Name: Hydrocortisone (Cortisol)
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S1696
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (36 reviews)

Jump to

Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.99%

99.99

Related Targets	Adrenergic Receptor Estrogen/progestogen Receptor GPR Androgen Receptor ACE RAAS Progesterone Receptor Opioid Receptor PGES THR
Other Glucocorticoid Receptor Inhibitors	Corticosterone AL082D06 (20S)-Protopanaxatriol Cortodoxone

Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration

Cell Lines	Assay Type	Concentration	Incubation Time	Activity Description	PMID
mouse RAW264.7 cells	Function assay		24 h	Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of IFN-gamma induced NO production after 24 hrs by Griess reaction, IC50=0.061 μM	21361338
mouse L929 cells	Growth inhibition assay		6 days	Growth inhibition of mouse L929 cells after 6 days	926113
RAW264.7	Antiinflammatory assay			Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production by MTT assay, IC50 = 40.64 μM.	20879743
RAW264.7	Function assay		24 hrs	Inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production in mouse RAW264.7 cells after 24 hrs by Griess reaction based spectrophotometry, IC50 = 40.64 μM.	21807513
RAW264.7	Function assay		24 hrs	Inhibition of LPS-induced NO production in mouse RAW264.7 cells after 24 hrs by Griess reaction, IC50 = 40.64 μM.	23067550
RAW264.7	Antiinflammatory assay		24 hrs	Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production after 24 hrs by Griess assay, IC50 = 43.8 μM.	23755850
L929	Function assay		20 hrs	Displacement of 1 x 10'-8 M of [1,2,3-3H]-triamcinolone acetonide from glucocorticoid receptor in soluble fraction of mouse L929 cells after 20 hrs, Kd = 0.043 μM.	926113
HEK293	Function assay			Inhibition of MR-mediated transactivation of galactosidase reporter gene in HEK293 cells expressing 11betaHSD1	16759088
RAW264.7	Antiinflammatory assay	0.5 to 50 ug/ml	4 hrs	Antiinflammatory activity against LPS-stimulated mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of IL-10 production at 0.5 to 50 ug/ml pretreated for 4 hrs followed by challenge with 1 ug/mL LPS for 48 hrs by ELISA relative to control	21384845
RAW264.7	Antiinflammatory assay	0.5 to 50 ug/ml	4 hrs	Antiinflammatory activity against LPS-stimulated mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of IL-6 production at 0.5 to 50 ug/ml pretreated for 4 hrs followed by challenge with 1 ug/mL LPS for 48 hrs by ELISA relative to control	21384845
RAW264.7	Antiinflammatory assay	0.5 to 50 ug/ml	4 hrs	Antiinflammatory activity against LPS-stimulated mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of IL1-beta production at 0.5 to 50 ug/ml pretreated for 4 hrs followed by challenge with 1 ug/mL LPS for 48 hrs by ELISA relative to control	21384845
RAW264.7	Antiinflammatory assay	0.5 to 50 ug/ml	4 hrs	Antiinflammatory activity against LPS-stimulated mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of TNFalpha production at 0.5 to 50 ug/ml pretreated for 4 hrs followed by challenge with 1 ug/mL LPS for 48 hrs by ELISA relative to control	21384845
RAW264.7	Antiinflammatory assay	0.5 to 50 ug/ml	4 hrs	Antiinflammatory activity against LPS-stimulated mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of nitric oxide production at 0.5 to 50 ug/ml pretreated for 4 hrs followed by challenge with 1 ug/mL LPS for 48 hrs by Griess reaction method relative to control	21384845
neural precursor cells	Function assay			Inhibition of neurosphere proliferation of mouse neural precursor cells by MTT assay	17417631
RAW264.7	Antiinflammatory assay	10 uM	2 hrs	Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced increase in TNF-alpha level at 10 uM incubated for 2 hrs prior to LPS challenge measured after 22 hrs by ELISA relative to control	25515561
RAW264.7	Antiinflammatory assay	10 uM	2 hrs	Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced increase in IL-6 level at 10 uM incubated for 2 hrs prior to LPS challenge measured after 22 hrs by ELISA relative to control	25515561
RAW264.7	Antiinflammatory assay	10 uM	2 hrs	Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced increase in IL-1beta level at 10 uM incubated for 2 hrs prior to LPS challenge measured after 22 hrs by ELISA relative to control	25515561
RAW264.7	Antiinflammatory assay	10 uM	2 hrs	Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production at 10 uM incubated for 2 hrs prior to LPS challenge measured after 22 hrs relative to vehicle-treated control	25515561
B16F10	Apoptosis assay	20 uM	36 hrs	Induction of apoptosis in mouse B16F10 cells assessed as increase in cleaved caspase 3 level at 20 uM after 36 hrs by western blot analysis	26695732
B16F10	Apoptosis assay	20 uM	36 hrs	Induction of apoptosis in mouse B16F10 cells assessed as increase in p53 expression at 20 uM after 36 hrs by propidium iodide staining based FACS analysis	26695732
B16F10	Apoptosis assay	20 uM	36 hrs	Induction of apoptosis in mouse B16F10 cells assessed as increased Bax expression at 20 uM after 36 hrs by western blot analysis	26695732
B16F10	Antitumor activity assay	6.11 mg/kg		Antitumor activity against mouse B16F10 cells xenografted in C57BL/J mouse assessed as inhibition of tumor growth at 6.11 mg/kg, ip	26695732
B16F10	Apoptosis assay	20 uM	36 hrs	Induction of apoptosis in mouse B16F10 cells assessed as increase in cytochrome C level at 20 uM after 36 hrs by western blot analysis	26695732
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 72 mg/mL (198.64 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 15 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
Mass value Mass unit	Concentration value Concentration unit	Volume value Volume unit	Molecular weight (g/mol)

Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo batch selection In vivo Batch:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg

Average weight of animals: g

Dosing volume per animal: μL

Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO

%

% Tween 80

% ddH₂O

% DMSO

+

%

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight	362.46	Formula	C₂₁H₃₀O₅	Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder
CAS No.	50-23-7	Download SDF		Storage of Stock Solutions	1 year-80°Cin solvent 1 month-20°Cin solvent
Synonyms	NSC 10483			Smiles	CC12CCC(=O)C=C1CCC3C2C(CC4(C3CCC4(C(=O)CO)O)C)O

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	Glucocorticoid receptor
In vitro	Hydrocortisone prevents endothelial barrier breakdown in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli (TNFalpha administration) in the human brain microvascular endothelial cell line hCMEC/D3, which could be demonstrated to be partly based on maintenance of occludin levels. This compound-treated dendritic cells (DCs) show a decreased expression of MHC II molecules, the costimulatory molecule CD86, and the DC-specific marker CD83, as well as a strongly reduced IL-12 secretion. It inhibits production of IFN-gamma but induces an increased release of IL-4 and no change in IL-5. This chemical reduces T-cell proliferation in dendritic cells. It prevents TNF-alpha induced severe degradation of the glycocalyx, increased coronary resistance, heightened vascular leak and permeability to hydroxyethyl starch and caused mast-cell degranulation in isolated guinea pig hearts. This compound reduces postischemic oxidative stress, perfusion pressure, and transudate formation in isolated guinea pig hearts. It inhibits postischemic shedding of syndecan-1, heparan sulfate, and hyaluronan, as well as release of histamine from resident mast cells. It increases the levels of IL-4-induced germ line C epsilon transcripts by twofold and delivers the signal required for transcription of mature C epsilon mRNA. This chemical induces S mu-S epsilon deletional switch recombination in IL-4-treated B cells, and support a model of sequential isotype switching from IgM to IgE via IgG4.
References	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18258663/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11496241/ [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18836678/ [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18073553/ [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8409416/

Applications

Methods	Biomarkers	PMID
Western blot	parkin / AIMP2 CREB	28366931
Immunofluorescence	Glut2	29717618
Growth inhibition assay	Cell viability	22829975

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number	Recruitment	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
NCT05741762	Active not recruiting	Critical Illness\|Adrenal Insufficiency\|Septic Shock	Dr Adnan Agha\|United Arab Emirates University	January 31 2023	--
NCT05607901	Recruiting	Dermatologic Disease	Tanta University	October 28 2022	Phase 2
NCT05324618	Completed	Atopic\|Dermatitis	Ain Shams University\|National Hepatology & Tropical Medicine Research Institute	May 15 2022	Phase 4

Tech Support

Handling Instructions

Tel: +1-832-582-8158 Ext:3

If you have any other enquiries, please leave a message.

C1=C0/X	C1:	LOG(C1):
C2=C1/X	C2:	LOG(C2):
C3=C2/X	C3:	LOG(C3):
C4=C3/X	C4:	LOG(C4):
C5=C4/X	C5:	LOG(C5):
C6=C5/X	C6:	LOG(C6):
C7=C6/X	C7:	LOG(C7):
C8=C7/X	C8:	LOG(C8):

Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) Glucocorticoid Receptor agonist

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 362.46