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Exemestane Aromatase inhibitor

Cat.No.S1196

Exemestane is an aromatase inhibitor, inhibits human placental and rat ovarian aromatase with IC50 of 30 nM and 40 nM, respectively.
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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.96%
99.96

Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
human MCF7a cells Cytotoxicity assay 10 days Cytotoxicity against human MCF7a cells expressing Tet-off-3betaHSD1-Arom assessed as inhibition of TST-stimulated cell proliferation measured after 10 days, EC50=5.6 nM
human MCF7 cells Cytotoxicity assay 10 to 15 μM 3-6 days Cytotoxicity against human placental microsome aromatase expressing human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 10 to 15 uM after 3 to 6 days by MTT assay in presence of estradiol
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Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 54 mg/mL (182.18 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 15 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

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In vivo
Batch:

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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

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Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 296.4 Formula

C20H24O2

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 107868-30-4 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms FCE24304, PNU155971,EXE SMILES CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2=O)CC(=C)C4=CC(=O)C=CC34C

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Mechanism of Action

Features
17-hydroexemestane is the principal metabolite of Exemestane.
Targets/IC50/Ki
Aromatase (human)
30 nM
Aromatase (rat)
40 nM
In vitro

Exemestane competitively inhibits and time-dependently inactivates of human placental aromatase with Ki of 4.3 nM. This compound displaces [3H]DHT from rat prostate androgen receptor with IC50 of 0.9 μM. This chemical (1 μM) increases alkaline phosphatase activity in hFOB and Saos-2 cells and induces the expression of MYBL2, OSTM1, HOXD11, ADCYAP1R1, and glypican 2 in hFOB cells. It causes aromatase degradation in a dose-responsive manner in MCF-7aro cells.

Kinase Assay
Assays with human placental aromatase
Microsomes are prepared from human placenta and stored at -80℃. The rate of aromatization is determined by measuring the tritiated water released from [1β-3H]A. The assay is carried out in a final volume of 1 mL, in 10 mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.5, containing 100 mM KCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 100 μM NADPH, the enzyme preparation and the appropriate concentrations of Exemestane (in duplicate) and the substrate. After a 10 min incubation at 37 ℃, the assay is terminated by the addition of 4 mL cold chloroform. The acqueous phase is treated with a charcoal suspension, the supernatant is removed and counted for radioactivity by liquid scintillation in Rialuma. For the determination of the IC50 values, various concentrations of this compound are incubated with 20 μg of microsomal protein, in the presence of a fixed amount (50 nM) of [3H]A.
In vivo

Exemestane increases lumbar spine BMD by 14.0% in OVX rats at dose of 100 mg/kg. This compound (100 mg/kg) and 17-hydroexemestane (20 mg/kg) significantly reduces an ovariectomy-induced increase in serum pyridinoline and serum osteocalcin in rats and causes significant reductions of serum cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol inOVX rats. This chemical (20 mg/kg/day s.c.) induces 26% complete (CR) and 18% partial (PR) tumor regressions in rats with 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA)-induced mammary tumors.

References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15355898/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8476783/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2025-09-29)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT07190443 RECRUITING
Breast Cancer; Locoregional Recurrence; Abemaciclib; Endocrine Therapy
Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research
2025-02-07 PHASE3
NCT05512364 RECRUITING
ER-positive Breast Cancer; HER2-negative Breast Cancer; Stage IIB Breast Cancer; Stage III Breast Cancer
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
2023-12-15 PHASE3
NCT06223698 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Breast Cancer
Region Örebro County
2025-05-02 PHASE3
NCT07729046 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Metastatic Invasive Breast Cancer; Resistant Breast Cancer; ER+, HER2-, Metastatic Breast Cancer
University of California, San Diego
2027-07 PHASE2
NCT07581834 RECRUITING
Breast Diseases; Breast Neoplasms; Dalpiciclib; Endocrine Breast Diseases; CDK4/6 Inhibitor; HR+/HER2- Breast Cancer
Fujian Cancer Hospital
2026-01-21 PHASE2
NCT07101159 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Early Breast Cancer; Adjuvant Therapy; Hormone Receptor Positive / HER2-negative Breast Cancer
Fujian Cancer Hospital
2025-09 PHASE2

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