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Betamethasone Glucocorticoid Receptor agonist

Cat.No.S1500

Betamethasone (NSC-39470, SCH-4831) is a glucocorticoid steroid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties.
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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.96%
99.96

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 79 mg/mL (201.29 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 10 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

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In vivo
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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 392.46 Formula

C22H29FO5

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 378-44-9 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms NSC-39470, SCH-4831 SMILES CC1CC2C3CCC4=CC(=O)C=CC4(C3(C(CC2(C1(C(=O)CO)O)C)O)F)C

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Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
Glucocorticoid receptor
In vitro
Betamethasone has a specific affinity for type II glucocorticoid receptors which are present in most brain regions.
In vivo
Betamethasone has direct vasoconstrictor effects on peripheral femoral resistance vessels in late gestation fetal sheep. This compound exposure decreases cerebral blood flow (CBF) in all brain regions measured except the hippocampus after 24 hours of infusion in sheep. It reduces the activation of NF-kappaB and elevation of TNFalpha and IL-1beta, and induces the expression of IL-10 in the brain, all of which correlate with the changes of pain thresholds in rats. This chemical exposure reduces synaptophysin-LI in the frontal neocortex, caudate putamen and hippocampus by 46.9%, 41.0% and 55.4%, respectively, that is not accompanied by irreversible neuronal damage in the fetal sheep brain. It modestly increases cytidylyltransferase (CT) mRNA, but does not alter the levels of immunoreactive enzyme in adult rat lung. This compound decreases the activities of the sphingomyelin hydrolases: acid sphingomyelinase by 33% and of alkaline ceramidase by 21%. It injected at the time of nerve injury partially inhibits the development of neuropathic hyperalgesia and reduces the subsequent elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the brain of rats, while stimulating the expression of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10.
References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8761490/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16253423/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-06-01)

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