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Anastrozole Aromatase inhibitor

Cat.No.S1188

Anastrozole is a third-generation nonsteroidal selective aromatase inhibitor. It may offer greater selectivity compared with other aromatase inhibitors, being without any intrinsic endocrine effects and with no apparent effect on the synthesis of adrenal steroids.
Anastrozole Aromatase inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 293.37

Quality Control

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 293.37 Formula

C17H19N5

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 120511-73-1 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms ZD-1033 Smiles CC(C)(C#N)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)CN2C=NC=N2)C(C)(C)C#N

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 59 mg/mL (201.11 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 59 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
Batch:

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

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Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
Aromatase [1]
(human placental microsomes)
15 nM
In vitro
Anastrozole has high intrinsic potency in vitro and inhibits human placental aromatase with an IC50 of 15 nM. This compound is 200 times as potent as AG, twice as potent as 4-OHA and one third as potent as fadrozole. [1]. This chemical inhibits aromatase by binding competitively to the hem group of the CYP unit of the enzyme thereby reducing estrogen biosynthesis in the periphery and the breast. It has little or no effect on other steroid hormones. [2]
In vivo
Anastrozole (0.1 mg/kg) given orally to mature rats on Day 2 or 3 of the estrous cycle, blocked ovulation in mature females; in pubertal rats, the same dose given for 3 days completely blocks androstenedione-stimulated uterine development. These effects may be attributes to inhibition of the normal preovulatory rise in ovarian follicular estrogen synthesis in mature females and to inhibition of metabolism of the exogenous androstenedione by the immature ovary in prepubertal females. Twice-daily administration of >9.1 mg/kg of this compound given orally to male pigtailed monkeys inhibits peripheral aromatase, thereby reducing circulating estradiol concentrations by 50% to 60%. [2]
References

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT06154590 Not yet recruiting
Metastatic Breast Cancer|Tumor|Muscle Neoplasms|Chronic Pain
DR. DIANE CHISESI NFS. MD. PHD.|IRB|Paradyne Networks A Foundation
July 2024 --
NCT04714619 Terminated
Advanced Breast Cancer
MedSIR|Cellestia Biotech AG
May 6 2021 Phase 2
NCT04227327 Active not recruiting
Advanced Breast Cancer
University of Milano Bicocca
January 7 2020 Phase 2

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