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Cat.No.S2637
| Cell Lines | Assay Type | Concentration | Incubation Time | Formulation | Activity Description | PMID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| human 1321N1 cells | Function assay | Agonist activity at human FFA1 receptor expressed in human 1321N1 cells assessed as calcium mobilization by fluorescence spectrophotometry, EC50=14.13 nM | ||||
| CHO cells | Function assay | Agonist activity at human GP40 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level for 90 secs by FLIPR assay in the presence of 0.1% BSA, EC50=0.016 μM | ||||
| Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data | ||||||
|
In vitro |
DMSO
: 100 mg/mL
(187.39 mM)
Water : Insoluble Ethanol : Insoluble |
|
In vivo |
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Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
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| Molecular Weight | 533.63 | Formula | C29H32O7S.1/2H2O |
Storage (From the date of receipt) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAS No. | 1374598-80-7 | Download SDF | Storage of Stock Solutions |
|
|
| Synonyms | N/A | Smiles | CC1=CC(=CC(=C1C2=CC=CC(=C2)COC3=CC4=C(C=C3)C(CO4)CC(=O)O)C)OCCCS(=O)(=O)C.CC1=CC(=CC(=C1C2=CC=CC(=C2)COC3=CC4=C(C=C3)C(CO4)CC(=O)O)C)OCCCS(=O)(=O)C.O | ||
| Features |
More potent at activating hGPR40 than oleic acid.
|
|---|---|
| Targets/IC50/Ki |
GPR40
(CHO cells expressing human GPR40) 14 nM(EC50)
|
| In vitro |
TAK-875 exhibits potent agonist activity and high binding affinity to the human GPR40 receptor with Ki of 38 nM. TAK-875 displays weaker affinity toward the rat GPR40 receptor with Ki of 140 nM. TAK-875 displays excellent selectivity, as TAK-875 has little agonist potency to other members of the FFA receptor family with EC50 of >10 μM. TAK-875 treatment induces a concentration-dependent increase in intracellular IP production in CHO-hGPR40 with EC50 of 72 nM, more potently than that of endogenous ligand agonist oleic acid which requires much higher ligand concentrations to activate the receptor with EC50 of 29.9 μM. Neither TAK-875 nor oleic acid elicits an IP response in control CHO cells devoid of hGPR40. Consistent with the activation of the Gqα-mediated signaling pathway, TAK-875 augments glucose-dependent insulin secretion in pancreatic β cells. Prolonged stimulation of GPR40/FFA1 by TAK-875 does not cause pancreatic β Cell dysfunction or induction of apoptosis. |
| In vivo |
In a rat model of diabetes, single oral dosing of TAK-875 at 0.3-3 mg/kg reduces the blood glucose excursion and augments insulin secretion during an oral glucose tolerance test, when TAK-875 is administered 1 hour before an oral glucose challenge. In type 2 diabetic N-STZ-1.5 rats, administration of TAK-875 (1-10 mg/kg p.o.) shows a clear improvement in glucose tolerance and augments insulin secretion. Additionally, TAK-875 (10 mg/kg, p.o.) significantly augments plasma insulin levels and reduces fasting hyperglycemia in male Zucker diabetic fatty rats, whereas in fasted normal Sprague-Dawley rats, TAK-875 neither enhances insulin secretion nor causes hypoglycemia even at 30 mg/kg. |
References |
|
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01496443 | Completed | Pharmacokinetics |
Takeda |
January 2012 | Phase 1 |
| NCT00949091 | Completed | Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 |
Takeda |
January 2009 | Phase 1 |
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