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Furosemide NKCC inhibitor

Cat.No.S1603

Furosemide is a potent NKCC2 (Na-K-2Cl symporter) inhibitor, used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and edema.
Furosemide NKCC inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 330.74

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.96%
99.96

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 66 mg/mL (199.55 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

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In vivo
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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 330.74 Formula

C12H11ClN2O5S

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 54-31-9 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms NSC 269420 Smiles C1=COC(=C1)CNC2=CC(=C(C=C2C(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)N)Cl

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
NKCC2
In vitro

Furosemide reversibly alters the responses to tones and clicks of the chinchilla basilar membrane in hair cells, causing response-magnitude reductions that are largest (up to 61 dB, averaging 25-30 dB) at low stimulus intensities at the characteristic frequency (CF) and small or nonexistent at high intensities and at frequencies far removed from CF. This compound also induces response-phase lags that are largest at low stimulus intensities (averaging 77 degrees) and are confined to frequencies close to CF.

This chemical concentration- and time-dependently increases the formation of nitric oxide andprostacyclin. It leads to an enhanced release of kinins into the supernatant of the cells.

It reversibly suppresses low Ca2+-induced epileptiform activity in hippocampus proper and blocks or significantly reduces different types of epileptiform discharges in the low Mg2+ model and the 4-aminopyridine model.

This compound significantly inhibits cell growth in MKN45 cells, but not in MKN28 cells. It diminishes cell growth by delaying the G(1)-S phase progression in poorly differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma cells, which show high expression and activity of NKCC, but not in moderately differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma cells with low expression and NKCC activity.

In vivo

Furosemide (0.25 to 2 mg/kg), administered 4 hours before exercise, reduces right atrial pressure (RAP) and pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) during exercise in dose-dependent manner in horse.

References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17052386/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1524299/
  • [6] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22907543/
  • [7] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29915390/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT06251778 Recruiting
Amyloidosis|Amyloidosis Cardiac|ATTR Amyloidosis Wild Type
Paolo Milani|IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo
January 26 2024 --
NCT06105255 Active not recruiting
Healthy Male
InventisBio Co. Ltd
May 24 2023 Phase 1
NCT05915286 Suspended
End Stage Renal Disease on Dialysis
University of Alberta
May 29 2023 Phase 4
NCT05881603 Recruiting
Cardiogenic Acute Pulmonary Edema
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de la Réunion
May 20 2023 --

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