| S4076 |
Propranolol HCl
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Propranolol HCl (AY-64043, ICI-45520, NCS-91523) is a competitive non-selective beta-adrenergic receptors inhibitor.
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Cell Res, 2024, 10.1038/s41422-024-00946-z
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J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(11)e009805
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Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1):4178
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| S4009 |
Mirabegron
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Mirabegron (YM 178) is a selective β3-adrenoceptor agonist with EC50 of 22.4 nM.
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Biomed Pharmacother, 2025, 183:117816
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iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862
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J Pers Med, 2022, 12(2)258
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| S2521 |
Epinephrine bitartrate
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Epinephrine bitartrate (Adrenalinium) is an alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor stimulator.
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iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862
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Sci Adv, 2024, 10(33):eado1533
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Int J Biol Sci, 2023, 19(7):2006-2019
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| S1831 |
Carvedilol
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Carvedilol (BM-14190, SKF 105517) is a non-selective beta blocker/alpha-1 blocker, used to treat congestive heart failure (CHF) and high blood pressure.
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Gastroenterology, 2024, 167(5):993-1007
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J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(11)e009805
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Antioxidants (Basel), 2023, 12(8)1585
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| S2569 |
Phenylephrine HCl
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Phenylephrine HCl is a selective α1-adrenergic receptor agonist, used primarily as a decongestant.
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J Am Heart Assoc, 2025, 14(1):e037400
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NPJ Regen Med, 2023, 8(1):9
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Front Immunol, 2022, 13:1090773
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| S2516 |
Xylazine HCl
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Xylazine(BAY 1470 hydrochloride) is an α2-Adrenergic receptor agonist, used as a sedative and muscle relaxant.
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J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(11)e009805
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Cell Death Dis, 2023, 14(5):318
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Eur J Pharmacol, 2021, 911:174522
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| S8114 |
Zenidolol (ICI-118551) Hydrochloride
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Zenidolol (ICI-118551) Hydrochloride is a highly selective β2-adrenergic receptor antagonist with Ki values of 0.7, 49.5 and 611 nM for β2, β1 and β3 receptors, respectively.
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Immunity, 2025, S1074-7613(25)00226-2
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J Immunother Cancer, 2025, 13(6)e011611
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Biomedicines, 2022, 10(2)487
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| S2507 |
Salbutamol (Albuterol) Sulfate
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Salbutamol (Albuterol) Sulfate is a short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist with an IC50 of 8.93 µM.
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Front Pharmacol, 2025, 16:1621775
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Front Physiol, 2022, 13:800055
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cell, 2020, 180(1):64-78.e16
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| S1206 |
Bisoprolol fumarate
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Bisoprolol fumarate (EMD33512) is a selective type β1 adrenergic receptor blocker.
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J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(11)e009805
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J Pathol, 2022, 10.1002/path.6020
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Front Nutr, 2022, 9:907986
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| S9507 |
(−)-Norepinephrine
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(−)-Norepinephrine (Arterenol, Levarterenol, L-Noradrenaline) is a natural neurotransmitter and hormone. It is an agonist of adrenergic receptors with Ki values of 330, 56, and 740 nM for α1, α2, and β1 adrenoceptors, respectively.This compound can be used to induce animal models of Cardiomyopathy.
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Drug Des Devel Ther, 2025, 19:4585-4603
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BMC Nephrol, 2025, 26(1):498
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bioRxiv, 2025, 2025.03.30.646252
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