Name: Carvedilol
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S1831
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (8 reviews)

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.93%

99.93

Related Targets	AChR 5-HT Receptor COX Calcium Channel Histamine Receptor Dopamine Receptor GABA Receptor TRP Channel Cholinesterase (ChE) GluR
Other Adrenergic Receptor Inhibitors	Zenidolol (ICI-118551) Hydrochloride L755507 Yohimbine HCl Atipamezole Higenamine hydrochloride Detomidine HCl Naftopidil Demethyl-Coclaurine Buflomedil HCl Fenoterol hydrobromide

Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration

Cell Lines	Assay Type	Incubation Time	Activity Description
ScN2a-cl3 cells	Cytotoxicity assay		Cytotoxicity against mouse dividing ScN2a-cl3 cells assessed as cell viability after 5 days by calcein-AM staining-based fluorescence assay, LC50=6.1 μM
HEK293 cells	Function assay	3 mins	Inhibition of human OCT2-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 3 mins by fluorescence assay, IC50=7.5 μM
CHO cells	Function assay		Inhibition of human ERG expressed in CHO cells by whole cell patch clamp technique, IC50=10.4713 μM
BESM cells	Cytotoxicity assay	88 h	Cytotoxicity against BESM cells after 88 hrs by HTS assay, EC50=31 μM
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 81 mg/mL (199.27 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 4 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
Mass value Mass unit	Concentration value Concentration unit	Volume value Volume unit	Molecular weight (g/mol)

Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo batch selection In vivo Batch:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	4.050mg/ml (9.96mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 81 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify it; then continue to add 500 μL ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5% DMSO 1 95% corn oil Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	0.400mg/ml (0.98mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 8 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg

Average weight of animals: g

Dosing volume per animal: μL

Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO

%

% Tween 80

% ddH₂O

% DMSO

+

%

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight	406.47	Formula	C₂₄H₂₆N₂O₄	Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder
CAS No.	72956-09-3	Download SDF		Storage of Stock Solutions	1 year-80°Cin solvent 1 month-20°Cin solvent
Synonyms	BM-14190, SKF 105517			Smiles	COC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNCC(COC2=CC=CC3=C2C4=CC=CC=C4N3)O

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	α1-adrenergic receptor β1-adrenergic receptor
In vitro	Carvedilol rapidly inhibits Fe(++)-initiated lipid peroxidation, measured as thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS), in rat brain homogenate with an IC50 of 8.1 mM. This compound protects against Fe(++)-induced alpha-tocopherol depletion in rat brain homogenate with an IC50 of 17.6 mM. It dose-dependently decreases the intensity of the DMPO-OH signal with an IC50 of 25 mM. This compound has inverse efficacy for stimulating G(s)-dependent adenylyl cyclase but stimulates phosphorylation of the receptor's cytoplasmic tail on previously documented G protein-coupled receptor kinase sites in beta2 adrenergic receptor (beta2AR)-expressing HEK-293 cells. It (0.1-10 mM) produces a concentration-dependent inhibition of the mitogenesis stimulated by platelet-derived growth factor, epidermal growth factor, thrombin, and serum in human cultured pulmonary artery vascular smooth muscle cells, with IC50 values ranging from 0.3 mM to 2.0 mM. This chemical also produces a concentration-dependent inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell migration induced by platelet-derived growth factor, with an IC50 value of 3 mM. It decreases the extent of cellular vacuolization in cardiac myocytes and prevents the inhibitory effect of doxorubicin on mitochondrial respiration in both heart and liver. This compound also prevents the decrease in mitochondrial Ca(2+) loading capacity and the inhibition of the respiratory complexes of heart mitochondria caused by doxorubicin.
References	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1357162/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17925438/ [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8327499/ [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12498738/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number	Recruitment	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
NCT06298656	Not yet recruiting	Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure	Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences India	March 10 2024	--
NCT06078436	Recruiting	Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction\|Cardiogenic Shock	Min-Seok Kim\|Asan Medical Center	January 2024	Not Applicable
NCT06041932	Not yet recruiting	Liver Cirrhosis	Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences India	November 1 2023	Not Applicable
NCT06004453	Recruiting	Heart Failure	Novartis Pharmaceuticals\|Novartis	April 4 2023	--
NCT05767229	Recruiting	Portal Hypertension	Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences India	March 13 2023	Not Applicable

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Carvedilol Adrenergic Receptor antagonist

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 406.47