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Anti-infection Chemicals

Cat.No. Product Name Information Product Use Citations Product Validations
S2271 Berberine chloride Berberine chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt from the group of isoquinoline alkaloids. This compound activates caspase 3 and caspase 8, cleavage of poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) and the release of cytochrome c. It decreases the expression of c-IAP1, Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. This chemical induces apoptosis with sustained phosphorylation of JNK and p38 MAPK, as well as generation of the ROS. It is a dual topoisomerase I and II inhibitor. It is also a potential autophagy modulator.
J Cardiovasc Dev Dis, 2025, 12(7)278
Adv Healthc Mater, 2023, e2300591.
Transl Oncol, 2023, 35:101712
S2613 Clorsulon Clorsulon (MK-401,L631529) is used in the treatment of Fasciola hepatica infections in calves and sheep.
iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862
J Pers Med, 2022, 12(2)258
Hum Cell, 2022, 10.1007/s13577-022-00671-y
S4147 Azithromycin Dihydrate Azithromycin Dihydrate(CP-62993 dihydrate) is an acid stable orally administered macrolide antimicrobial drug, structurally related to erythromycin.
J Cell Biochem, 2022, 10.1002/jcb.30213
Adv Ther (Weinh), 2020, 2000034
PLoS Comput Biol, 2020, 16(12):e1008489
S7896 Sodium Tauroursodeoxycholate (TUDC) Sodium Tauroursodeoxycholate (TUDC) is a water soluble bile salt, used for the treatment of gallstones and liver cirrhosis.
iScience, 2024, 27(8):110598
Infect Immun, 2024, 92(8):e0030024
Microbiome, 2019, 7(1):145
S4237 Primaquine Diphosphate Primaquine Diphosphate is a transmission-blocking anti-malarial clinically available, displaying a marked activity against gametocytes of all species of human malaria.
J Extracell Vesicles, 2024, 13(7):e12494
bioRxiv, 2024, 2024.10.28.620521
Front Pharmacol, 2021, 12:695009
S4420 Mefloquine HCl Mefloquine HCl(Mefloquin hydrochloride) is a blood schizonticide by inhibiting hemozoin formation, used as an antimalarial drug.
Mol Med Rep, 2021, 23(1)40
bioRxiv, 2020, 2020/9/20.4.7.30734
Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist, 2018, 8(2):331-340
Verified customer review of Mefloquine HCl
S5397 Chlorhexidine Chlorhexidine is a disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent that is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, facultative anaerobes, aerobes, and yeasts.
Cell Commun Signal, 2024, 22(1):615
J Cell Mol Med, 2021, 10.1111/jcmm.16673
BMC Microbiol, 2020, 20(1):275
S3695 Cystamine dihydrochloride Cystamine dihydrochloride (Decarboxycystine, 2-Aminoethyl disulfide, 2,2'-Dithiobisethanamine) acts as an anti-infective agent, which is used in the treatment of urinary tract infections and also as a radiation-protective agent that interferes with sulfhydryl enzymes.
Free Radic Biol Med, 2025, 237:631-649
J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 2025, 392(7):103620
Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai), 2024, 57(4):616-632
S4759 p-Coumaric Acid p-Coumaric acid (4-Hydroxycinnamic acid, P-Hydroxycinnamic acid, 4-Coumaric acid, Trans-p-Coumaric acid, para-Coumaric Acid) is a hydroxy derivative of cinnamic acid found in a variety of edible plants and is reported to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activity.
Molecules, 2025, 30(11)2458
Exp Ther Med, 2021, 21(5):503
J Nutr Biochem, 2015, 26(11):1379-84
S7411 Ascomycin (FK520) Ascomycin (FK520, FR 900520, Immunomycin), an FK-506 analog, is a neutral macrolide immunosuppressant that prevents rejection after an organ transplant. Phase 3.
ACS Nano, 2024, 18(45):31451-31465
Melanoma Res, 2020, 30(4):325-335
Virol Sin, 2019, 34(6):648-661
S4041 Olsalazine Sodium Olsalazine Sodium is an anti-inflammatory prodrug, which consists of two 5-ASA moieties linked by an azo bond.
Croatica Chemica Acta, 2021, 94(1), 25–33
Oncotarget, 2017, 8(1):228-237
Verified customer review of Olsalazine Sodium
S2282 Cinchonidine Cinchonidine is an alkaloid used in asymmetric synthesis in organic chemistry.
CNS Neurosci Ther, 2023, 10.1111/cns.14403
J Med Virol, 2019, 91(8):1440-1447
S5967 Berberine chloride hydrate Berberine (Natural Yellow 18) chloride hydrate is a quaternary ammonium salt from the group of isoquinoline alkaloids. Berberine activates caspase 3 and caspase 8, cleavage of poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) and the release of cytochrome c. Berberine chloride decreases the expression of c-IAP1, Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Berberine chloride induces apoptosis with sustained phosphorylation of JNK and p38 MAPK, as well as generation of the ROS. Berberine chloride is a dual topoisomerase I and II inhibitor. Berberine chloride is also a potential autophagy modulator.
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed), 2022, 27(8):242
Front Pharmacol, 2021, 12:632201
S4172 Cetylpyridinium Chloride Cetylpyridinium chloride(CPC) is a cationic quaternary ammonium compound used as oropharyngeal antiseptic.
iScience, 2024, 27(8):110598
Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(11)9708
S4192 Chlorquinaldol Chlorquinaldol(Chloquinan) is an antimicrobial agent used for local antisepsy.
Biosensors (Basel), 2023, 13(6)571
ACS Synth Biol, 2022, 11(8):2820-2828
S5961 Prednisolone disodium phosphate Prednisolone disodium phosphate (Hydeltrasol, Prednisolone 21-phosphate disodium) is a synthetic glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties that exerts late mitogenic and biphasic effects on resistant acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells.
J Immunotoxicol, 2021, 18(1):154-162
Eur J Rheumatol, 2021, 10.5152/eurjrheum.2021.20054
S3746 Lumefantrine Lumefantrine (benflumetol) is an antimalarial agent used to treat acute uncomplicated malaria.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2021, AAC.02137-20
ACS Infect Dis, 2020, 10.1021/acsinfecdis.0c00522
S4242 Cetrimonium Bromide (CTAB) Cetrimonium Bromide (CTAB) is a known component of the broad-spectrum antiseptic cetrimide, which is a mixture of different quaternary ammonium salts.
Biochem Cell Biol, 2021, 10.1139/bcb-2020-0570
Micromachines (Basel), 2018, 9(6)
S9185 Nitidine Chloride Nitidine Chloride, a benzophenanthridine alkaloid found in species of the genus Zanthoxylum, has an anti-malarial activity.
Int Immunopharmacol, 2021, 101(Pt A):108273
Front Cell Neurosci, 2020, 14:216
S3067 Chlorhexidine 2HCl Chlorhexidine hydrochloride (NSC-185) is an antiseptic effective against a wide variety of gram-negative and gram-positive organisms.
BMC Microbiol, 2020, 20(1):275
S2537 Secnidazole Secnidazole (Flagentyl, PM 185184, RP 14539) is a nitroimidazole anti-infective.
Microorganisms, 2022, 10(7)1421
S4195 Broxyquinoline Broxyquinoline (Dibromohydroxyquinoline) is an antiprotozoal agent and able to release oxygen free radicals from the water in mucous membranes.
ACS Synth Biol, 2022, 11(8):2820-2828
S4196 Ethacridine lactate monohydrate Ethacridine lactate monohydrate(Acrinol monohydrat) is an aromatic organic compound based on acridine used as an antiseptic agent.
Carcinogenesis, 2014, 35(12):2822-30
S4726 Lauric Acid Lauric Acid (dodecanoic acid, N-Dodecanoic acid, Dodecylic acid) is a saturated medium-chain fatty acid with a 12-carbon backbone. Lauric acid is found naturally in various plant and animal fats and oils, and is a major component of coconut oil and palm kernel oil.
Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):660
S6288 Chlorhexidine diacetate Chlorhexidine diacetate (Hibitane diacetate) is a disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque.
BMC Microbiol, 2020, 20(1):275
S9094 Pogostone Pogostone is one of the secondary metabolites from Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. (Lamiaceae), serving as the effective component of the antimicrobial activity.
J Ethnopharmacol, 2021, 278:114250
S5700 Phthalylsulfathiazole Phthalylsulfathiazole (Sulfathalidine) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial that can treat different types of infections including intestinal.
Med Oncol, 2024, 41(8):188
S2395 Rheochrysidin Rheochrysidin (Physcione) is an anthraquinone from roots of Rheum officinale Baill.
ACS Chem Biol, 2015, 10.1021/cb5009487
Verified customer review of Rheochrysidin
S4081 Sulfacetamide Sodium Sulfacetamide Sodium is an anti-biotic.
G3 (Bethesda), 2020, 4;10(5):1585-1597
S9387 Maackiain Maackiain (Demethylpterocarpin) is a pterocarpan that is widely distributed in leguminous plants. It has anticancer and antimicrobial effects.
Int Immunopharmacol, 2022, 108:108710
S2564 Cloxacillin Sodium Cloxacillin Sodium(Cloxacap,BRL 1621 sodium salt) is a sodium salt of cloxacillin that is a penicillinase-resistant, acid resistant, semi-synthetic penicillin.
J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(11)e009805
S5096 SulfadiMethoxine sodium Sulfadimethoxine (Sulfadimethoxydiazine) is a long-lasting sulfonamide antimicrobial agent used to treat many infections including treatment of respiratory, urinary tract, enteric, and soft tissue infections.
Cell Death Dis, 2018, 9(6):646
S5214 Imidocarb dipropionate Imidocarb is an antiprotozoal agent, used as dipropionate in the treatment of babesiosis and ehrlichiosis.
Nat Commun, 2017, 8(1):823
S1644 Nitrofural Nitrofural (Nitrofurazone) is a topical anti-infective agent with an IC50 of 22.83 ± 1.2 μM. (Rat LD50 = 590 mg/kg)
S2469 Fleroxacin Fleroxacin (Ro 23-6240,AM-833,Quinodis, Megalocin) is a new broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone.
S3116 Sulfathiazole Sulfathiazole is an organosulfur compound that has been used as a short-acting sulfa drug.
S2511 Sulfadoxine Sulfadoxine (Sulphadoxine) is an ultra-long-lasting sulfonamide with an IC50 of 249 μg/ml for P. vivax.
S4191 Betamipron Betamipron (CS-443,N-Benzoyl-β-alanine) is a chemical compound which is used together with panipenem to inhibit panipenem uptake into the renal tubule and prevent nephrotoxicity.
S2612 Ribitol Ribitol (Adonitol) is a crystalline pentose alcohol and is formed by the reduction of ribose which is occurs naturally in the plant Adonis vernalis.
E0525 Colistin Colistin(Polymyxin E), a cyclic polypeptide antibiotic synthesized by Bacillus polymyxa subspecies colistinus Koyama, exerts antimicrobial activity by targeting at the bacterial cell membrane.
E8272New Dihydroarteannuin B Dihydroarteannuin B is a cadinane sesquiterpene isolated from the dried leaves of Artemisia annua acts as a microbial metabolite of arteannuin B. It can be used in research for developing malaria treatments.
S9564 p-Hydroxy-cinnamic Acid p-Hydroxy-cinnamic Acid has in vitro antimalarial activity and in vivo anti-osteoporotic properties.
E3085 Dichroae Radix Extract Dichroae Radix Extract is drawed from Dichroae radix, exhibits good clinical efficacy in treatments as an antimalarial, expectorant or antifebrile agent in Chinese medicine, and it also has an anticoccidial effect in chickens infected by coccidiosis when used alone or as the main herb to formulate a complex.
S4142 Clopidol Clopidol (WR 61112) is an antiprotozoal agent.
S5757 Isoeugenol Isoeugenol (4-Propenylguaiacol), an essential oil constituent of nutmeg, clove, and cinnamon, shows antimicrobial activity.
S0320 Cycloguanil hydrochloride Cycloguanil hydrochloride, an active metabolite of proguanil, acts on malaria schizonts in erythrocytes and hepatocytes.
S4250 Sulfamethoxypyridazine Sulfamethoxypyridazine (CL 13494) is a long-acting sulfonamide for treatment of Dermatitis herpetiformis.
S6173 Amylmetacresol Amylmetacresol is an antiseptic used to treat infections of the mouth and throat.
S5475 Novaluron Novaluron (Rimon) belongs to the class of insecticides called insect growth regulators with pesticide properties.
S3218 Amiloxate Amiloxate (Amiloxiate, Isoamyl Methoxycinnamate, Isopentyl 4-methoxycinnamate, Isoamyl 4-methoxycinnamate, Isoamyl p-methoxycinnamate, Isopentyl p-methoxycinnamate) is EMA-approved chemical UV-filter used in cosmetics. This compound is a cinnamic acid derivative with anti-inflammatory activity.
S5963 Sulfathiazole sodium Sulfathiazole sodium, an antimicrobial agent, is an organosulfur compound that has been used as a short-acting sulfa drug.
S4175 Sulfaguanidine Sulfaguanidine is a sulfonamide used as an anti-infective agent. This compound is commonly employed in the treatment of gastrointestinal infections due to its efficacy against certain bacterial strains. It works by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of bacteria, thereby helping to control the spread of infection. The use of this chemical has been well-documented in veterinary medicine as well.
S3787 Picroside I Picroside I (6'-Cinnamoylcatalpol), an iridoid glycoside, is a hepatoprotective agent which is reported to be antimicrobial and used against hepatitis B.
S9016 Dipsacoside B Dipsacoside B, extracted from the flowerbuds of Lonicera confusa DC, shows strong antimicrobial activity.
S5908 Garenoxacin Garenoxacin (T-3811ME, BMS-284756) is a novel des-F(6) quinolone that has been shown to be effective in vitro against a wide range of clinically important pathogens, including gram-positive and gram-negative aerobes and anaerobes.
E3166 Fermented Blank Bean Extract Fermented Blank Bean Extract is extracted from the fermented Phaseolus vulgaris L., and aids in protection of the human digestive tract, mainly the colon.
S4062 Ronidazole Ronidazole is an antiprotozoal agent. This compound is commonly used in veterinary medicine to treat infections caused by protozoa. The efficacy of this chemical has been well-documented in various studies. It is important to note that this agent should be administered under professional guidance to ensure safety and effectiveness.
S4971 Buparvaquone Buparvaquone (Butalex) is a second-generation hydroxynaphthoquinone related to parvaquone, with novel features that make it a promising compound for the therapy and prophylaxis of all forms of theileriosis.
S6761 Dalfopristin Dalfopristin (RP54476) is a semi-synthetic analogue of ostreogyrcin A. Quinupristin/dalfopristin (Q/D) is a parental streptogramin with a spectrum of activity that includes Gram-positive pathogens, including those resistant to other classes of antimicrobial compounds.
S5292 Diazolidinyl urea Diazolidinyl urea (Germall II) is an antimicrobial preservative used in cosmetics.
E3350 Goodyera kwangtungensis Tso. extract Goodyera kwangtungensis Tso. Extract is obtained from Goodyera kwangtungensis C.L. Tso, the entire plant is used to improve the condition of the lungs and to clear phlegm.
S3210 3'-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyacetophenone 3'-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyacetophenone (Acetoisovanillone, Isoacetovanillone, Diosmin EP Impurity A) is an active P. spinosa extract with anti-inflammatory potential.
S5887 Khellin Khellin (Methafrone, Visammin, Ammivisnagen, Khellinorm, Medekellin, Viscardan, Kalangin), a compound isolated from the seeds of Ammi Visnaga Lam (Umbelliferae), is used to treat a variety of maladies.
E0820 OX02983 OX02983 is a novel anthelmintic agent, actives against both egg and adult stages of Trichuris parasites, immobilising whipworm and reducing the ability of embryonated Trichuris muris eggs to establish infection in the mouse host.
E6014 Primaquine Primaquine, an 8-aminoquinoline, is an antimalarial agent and a potent gametocytocidal in falciparum malaria. It also prevents relapse in vivax and ovale malaria.
S0146 Broxaldine Broxaldine (Brobenzoxaldine, AL307) is an antiprotozoal drug and can be used in leprosy.
E2137 WAY-297407 WAY-297407 is a bioactive compound.
E0749 Coumalic acid Coumalic acid is a valuable platform compound which can be prepared from malic acid, can be used in the flavours, fragrances and cosmetics industries, as polymer components, and as pharmaceutical scaffolds displaying anti-bronchial and -malarial activity.
E2812 Antimalarial agent 1 Antimalarial agent 1 is a potent antimalarial drug.
E0938 Brincidofovir Brincidofovir (CMX001), the lipid-conjugated prodrug of Cidofovir with long-acting antiviral effect, shows activity against a broad spectrum of DNA viruses including cytomegalovirus (CMV), adenovirus (ADV), varicella zoster virus, herpes simplex virus, polyomaviruses, papillomaviruses, poxviruses, and mixed double-stranded DNA virus infections.
S3801 Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate, the active compound of the Houttuynia plant, is mainly used for treating purulent skin infections, respiratory tract infections, including pneumonia in elderly patients, and chronic bronchitis.
S6442 Chlorphenesin Chlorphenesin is a synthetic preservative used in skin care as a cosmetic biocide.
S9342 1,4-Naphthoquinone 1,4-Naphthoquinone (α-Naphthoquinone, para-naphthoquinone, P-Naphthoquinone), found in diesel exhaust particles and it is an active metabolite of naphthalene, is a fumigant insecticide.
S6458 Isavuconazonium sulfate Isavuconazonium sulfate (BAL8557-002), the prodrug of the active triazole Isavuconazole, is an orally active antifungal agent, using for invasive aspergillosis and mucormycosis.
S6459 Nifurtimox Nifurtimox (BAY-2502) is an antiprotozoal agent.
S4232 Nithiamide Nithiamide (CL 5279) is a non-5-nitroimidazole drugs.
S3618 Acetylspiramycin (ASPM) Acetylspiramycin (ASPM, Spiramycin II, Foromacidin B) is a macrolide antimicrobial agent.
E3740 Isodon serra Extract Isodon Serra Extract is obtained from Isodon serra (Maxim.) Hara, which processes antitumour, anti-angiogenic, analgesic, antitubercular, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-ischemic activities.
E3744 Prunella Vulgaris Extract Prunella Vulgaris Extract is obtained from Prunella vulgaris, which is a medicinal herb that has been used for centuries to treat infections and other illnesses
S4236 Proflavine Hemisulfate Proflavine Hemisulfate is a topical antiseptic by interchelating DNA, thereby disrupting DNA synthesis and leading to high levels of mutation in the copied DNA strands.
S5212 Imidazolidinyl Urea Imidazolidinyl Urea (Imidurea) is an antimicrobial agent used as preservative in cosmetics.
S5210 Sulfamethazine Sodium Salt Sulfamethazine (Sulfadimethyldiazine) is a sulfanilamide anti-infective agent used in the lifestock industry.
S0443 Desciclovir Desciclovir (DCV, 6-Deoxyacyclovir, BW A515U) is a prodrug of the antiherpetic agent acyclovir (ACV) that converted into ACV by xanthine oxidase in humans.
S0889 Dixanthogen Dixanthogen is an ectoparasiticide.
S5405 Propylparaben Propylparaben (Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, Propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, nipasol), a natural substance found in many plants and some insects, is an antimicrobial, preservative and flavouring agent.
E4946 Tafenoquine Succinate Tafenoquine Succinate(WR 238605 Succinate, Etaquine, Krintafel) is an 8-aminoquinoline (8AQ) anti-malarial drug that kills both the liver and blood stages of the parasite, broadening its applicability for chemoprophylaxis to all species of malaria. It is specifically used for the prevention of Plasmodium vivax relapse.
S3978 5-Phenyl-2,4-pentadienoic acid 5-Phenyl-2,4-pentadienoic acid (5-Phenylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid) is used as Synthetic building block, anti-malarial agent.
S5390 N-(Hytroxymethy)micotinamide N-(Hydroxymethyl)nicotinamide (Nikomethamide, Bilamid, N-hydroxymethylnicotinamide) is an antimicrobial agent.
S5355 Piperaquine phosphate Piperaquine phosphate is an orally active bisquinolone antimalarial drug.
S5005 Cefotiam hydrochloride Cefotiam hydrochloride (Halospor, Pansporin, Pansporine) is the hydrochloride salt form of cefotiam and has a broad spectrum of activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms.
S1962 Sulphadimethoxine Sulphadimethoxine is a non-reducing glucuronide.
S4555 Carsalam Carsalam (Carbonylsalicylamide) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
S4521 DEET DEET (N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide, diethyltoluamide) is a commen active ingredient insect repellent.
E2971 Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Peptide Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Peptide is a synthetic peptide with an amino acid sequence of N-Tyr-Pro-Tyr-Asp-Val-Pro-Asp-Tyr-Ala-C. It is extensively used to isolate, purify, detect, and track the protein of interest in cell biology and biochemistry. It is used for competing out the anti-HA antibody binding to HA-tagged fusion proteins in immunoassays. It may also be used to to elute HA-tagged fusion proteins from an affinity column of Monoclonal Anti-HA agarose.
S4592 SBE-β-CD SBE-β-CD is a novel, chemically modified cyclodextrin with a structure designed to optimize the solubility and stability of drugs.
Autophagy, 2025, 21(8):1824-1842
Int J Mol Sci, 2025, 26(2)490
Front Pharmacol, 2025, 16:1625798
S2264 Artemether Artemether (SM-224, CGP 56696) is an antimalarial for the treatment of resistant strains of falciparum malaria.
iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862
J Pers Med, 2022, 12(2)258
Hum Cell, 2022, 10.1007/s13577-022-00671-y
Verified customer review of Artemether
S2479 Lincomycin HCl Lincomycin hydrochloride (Lincocin, NSC 70731,U10149A) is the monohydrated salt of lincomycin, a substance produced by the growth of a member of the lincolnensis group of Streptomyces lincolnensis.
iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862
J Pers Med, 2022, 12(2)258
Hum Cell, 2022, 10.1007/s13577-022-00671-y
S1282 Artemisinin Artemisinin is a sesquiterpene endoperoxide which is a potent antimalarial agent.
Virus Res, 2024, 349:199448
Drug Des Devel Ther, 2023, 17:1679-1697
Cancer Cell, 2022, S1535-6108(22)00312-9
S3649 Ceftazidime Ceftazidime(GR20263) is a third-generation cephalosporin that has activity against Gram-negative bacilli, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Infect Drug Resist, 2025, 18:3947-3956
Mol Cancer, 2024, 23(1):242
Pharmacol Res, 2024, 201:107096
S9131 Punicalagin Punicalagin, a major ellagitannin found in pomegranate extracts, has been shown to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects., This compound, a major ellagitannin found in pomegranate extracts, has been shown to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects.
SLAS Discov, 2024, S2472-5552(24)00007-8
Cell, 2020, 30;181(3):637-652.e15.
Cell, 2020, 30;181(3):637-652e15
S3220 Trigonelline Trigonelline (Trigenolline) is a plant alkaloid and a major component of coffee and fenugreek with anti-degranulation, anti-diabetic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects. This compound inhibits FcεRI-mediated intracellular signaling pathways, such as phosphorylation of PLCγ1, PI3K, and Akt. It also inhibits the microtubule formation in RBL-2H3 cells.
Int J Med Sci, 2025, 22(5):1194-1207
Biochem Biophys Rep, 2025, 42:102021
Biomed Pharmacother, 2021, 143:112204
S3941 Pinocembrin Pinocembrin (Dihydrochrysin, Galangin flavanone, 5,7-Dihydroxyflavanone) is a major flavonoid molecule incorporated as multifunctional in the pharmaceutical industry. Its vast range of pharmacological activities has been well researched including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.
Neurol Res, 2022, 1-10
J Neuroinflammation, 2020, 17(1):337
S6185 Arachidonic acid Arachidonic acid (Arachidonate) is an unsaturated, essential fatty acid found in animal and human fat as well as in the liver, brain, and glandular organs. It is a precursor in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes.,
Cell Commun Signal, 2025, 23(1):352
Bone Res, 2022, 10(1):20
S6243 Ethyl pyruvate Ethyl pyruvate (CTI-01) is a simple aliphatic ester of pyruvic acid and has been shown to have robust neuroprotective effects via its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, and anti-apoptotic functions.
BMC Gastroenterol, 2024, 24(1):245
E0524 Spinosad Spinosad, a mixture of spinosyns A and D known as fermentation products of a soil actinomycete, is a biological neurotoxic insecticide with a broader action spectrum, targeting the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs) of the insect nervous system.
E3107 Andrographis Herba Extract Andrographis Herba Extract is obtained from the aerial part of Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Nees, has various activities including antimicrobial and antioxidant, antimalarial, antiangiogenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and in vitro α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzyme inhibitory activities.
S6136 (±)-α-Bisabolol α-bisabolol is a small, plant-derived, oily sesquiterpene alcohol with some anti-inflammatory and even anti-microbial properties.
S9084 Rhoifolin Rhoifolin (Rhoifoloside, Apigenin 7-O-neohesperidoside, Apigenin-7-O-rhamnoglucoside), a natural glycoside of apigenin, has been obtained from the green leaves of Rhus succedanea and possesses a variety of significant biological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, hepatoprotective and anticancer effects.
E3695 Hypericum japonicum Extract Hypericum Japonicum Extract is obtained from the entire herb of Hypericum japonicum, has been widely used for the treatment of bacterial diseases, infectious hepatitis, acute and chronic hepatitis, gastrointestinal disorder, internal hemorrhage and tumour.
E2665 Tafenoquine Tafenoquine (WR 238605) is an 8-aminoquinoline, used as an anti-malarial prophylactic agent.
S9112 Kaempferitrin Kaempferitrin (Lespenefril, Lespedin, Lespenephryl, Kaempferol 3,7-dirhamnoside), isolated from the leaves of Hedyotis verticillata and from Onychium japonicum, has antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.
S9113 Ononin Ononin (Formononetin glucoside, Formononetin 7-O-glucoside) is an isoflavone glycoside with anti-inflammtory effects.
S4678 Povidone iodine Povidone iodine (Betadine, PVP iodine, PVP-I, Isodine) is a stable chemical complex of polyvinylpyrrolidone (povidone, PVP) and elemental iodine. This compound displays excellent antibacterial activity against MRSA and MSSA strains with MICs of 31.25 mg/L and 7.82 mg/L, respectively. It is used as a topical antiseptic in surgery and for skin and mucous membrane infections, as well as as an aerosol.
E3772 Eyebright Extract Eyebright Extract is extracted from Herba Euphrasiae (Scrophulariaceae), which includes anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer, antifungal, antiviral, hypotensive, hapatoprotector, anti-epileptic, and anti-catarrhal activities.
S9560 Anisodamine Hydrobromide Anisodamine (6-Hydroxyhyoscyamine) is a naturally occurring atropine derivative and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. It also inhibits α1-adrenergic receptors and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs).