| S1705 |
Progesterone
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Progesterone is an endogenous steroid hormone involved in the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and embryogenesis of humans and other species. This compound is a potent agonist of the nuclear progesterone receptor (nPR) with Kd of 1 nM; an agonist of the membrane progesterone receptors(mPRs); an antagonist of the σ1 receptor.
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Bone Res, 2025, 13(1):37
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Cell Proliferation, 2025, e70025
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Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):8708
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| S1859 |
Diethylstilbestrol
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Diethylstilbestrol (Stilbestrol) is a synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen, used to prevent miscarriage and other pregnancy complications.This compound can be used to induce animal models of Pituitary Adenoma.
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Communications Medicine, 2025, 1-15
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Biomaterials Research, 2024, 0010
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iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862
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| S4154 |
Cholesterol
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Cholesterol(Cholesterin) is the principal sterol of all higher animals required to build and maintain membranes.
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Advanced Science, 2025, e2413103
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Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):6740
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Nature Communications, 2024, 6740
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| S4673 |
Etonogestrel
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Etonogestrel (Implanon, Nexplanon, 3-Oxodesogestrel, 3-keto-Desogestrel) is a synthetic form of the naturally occurring female sex hormone progesterone. It binds to the cytoplasmic progesterone receptors in the reproductive system and subsequently activates progesterone receptor mediated gene expression.
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Pharmaceutics, 2024, 16(8)1030
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Pharmaceutics, 2024, 1030
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Biomaterials, 2023, 301:122260
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| S7828 |
Licochalcone A
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Licochalcone A is an estrogenic flavanoid extracted from licorice root, showing antimalarial, anticancer, antibacterial and antiviral activities. Phase 3.
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European Journal of Pharmacology, October 15, 2023, 176031
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BioMed Research International, March 10, 2022, 5687832
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Oncology Reports, December 14, 2017, 1181-1190
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| S3149 |
Estradiol valerate
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Estradiol(E2V) is a synthetic ester used to treat menopausal symptoms and hormone deficiencies.
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Frontiers in Immunology, October 20, 2022, 1026214
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Cell Discovery, August 12, 2025, 68
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Cell Discovery, 2025, 68
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| S4046 |
Estradiol Cypionate
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Estradiol cypionate is the 17 β-cyclopentylpropinate ester of estradiol, which inhibits ET-1 synthesis via estrogen receptor.
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Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):4549
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Nature Communications, 2024, 4549
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Cell Death Dis, 2024, 15(8):590
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| S1727 |
Levonorgestrel
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Levonorgestrel (D-Norgestrel) is a female hormone that prevents ovulation.
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Cancers (Basel), 2025, 17(4)598
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Pharmaceuticals -Basel, 2022, 15-101226
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J Control Release, 2021, S0168-3659(21)00550-2
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| S4110 |
Estradiol Benzoate
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Estradiol benzoate(β-Estradiol 3-benzoate) is an estradiol analog which binds to the human, murine and chicken ERα with IC50 of 22-28 nM.
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J Pain Res, 2025, 18:3573-3592
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Neural Plast, 2023, 2023:5225952
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Front Pharmacol, 2022, 13:841941
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| S2473 |
Hexestrol
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Hexestrol (Bibenzyl) binds to ERα and ERβ with EC50 of 0.07 nM and 0.175 nM, respectively.
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Cell Syst, 2024, 15(12):1107-1122.e7
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iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862
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Cancers (Basel), 2019 Oct 19, 1596
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| S1625 |
Ethinyl Estradiol
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Ethinyl Estradiol is an orally bio-active estrogen used in almost all modern formulations of combined oral contraceptive pills.
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Journal of Cancer, 2021, 4623-4631
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Hum Mol Genet, 2020, ddaa244
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Regul Toxicol Pharmacol, 2020, S0273-2300(20)30246-4
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| S3929 |
Liquiritigenin
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Liquiritigenin (4',7-Dihydroxyflavanone), the most active estrogenic compound from the root of Glycyrrhizae uralensis Fisch, selectively binds to ERβ with an IC50 value of 7.5 μM and activates multiple ER regulatory elements and native target genes with Erβ but not ERα.
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Chin Med, 2024, 19(1):12
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Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2021 Nov, 112167
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Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2021, 112167
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| S5469 |
Bavachin
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Bavachin (Corylifolin) is a phytoestrogen purified from natural herbal plants such as Psoralea corylifolia. It acts as a weak phytoestrogen by binding and activating the ER.
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Animal Cells and Systems, 2025, 28-39
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iScience, 2024, 109275
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Biomedical Reports, 2016, 87-92
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| S1858 |
Dienestrol
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Dienestrol(Restrol) is a synthetic, non-steroidal estrogen. It is an estrogen receptor agonist.
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iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862
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Biomater Res, 2024, 28:0010
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| S1904 |
Avobenzone
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Avobenzone (Butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane, BF2AVB) is an oil soluble ingredient used in sunscreen products to absorb the full spectrum of UVA rays and a dibenzoylmethane derivative.
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ProQuest, 2023, 30000028
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Reprod Toxicol, 2018, 81:50-57
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| S1598 |
Erteberel (LY500307)
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Erteberel (LY500307) is a potent, selective estrogen receptor β agonist with EC50 of 0.66 nM, demonstrating 32-fold selectivity against estrogen receptor α. It is currently in Phase 2.
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University of North Texas, 2014, Health Science Center at Fort Worth
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| S2450 |
Equol
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Equol, a metabolite of soybeans, is an important isoflavone in humans, specifically binds to 5α-DHT, and has a modest affinity for recombinant estrogen receptor ERβ. Phase 2.
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ACS Chem Biol, 2015, 10.1021/cb5009487
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| S5872 |
Estradiol dipropionate
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Estradiol dipropionate (17-Beta-Estradiol-3,17-Dipropionate) is a semisynthetic, steroidal estrogen which has been used in hormone therapy for menopausal symptoms and low estrogen levels in women and in the treatment of gynecological disorders.
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Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 2022, 16(1)25
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| E0940 |
Propyl pyrazole triol (PPT)
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Propyl pyrazole triol (PPT) is a selective estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) agonist.
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Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 2025, 290:117743
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| S3635 |
Medroxyprogesterone
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Medroxyprogesterone (MP) is a synthetic pregnane steroid and a derivative of progesterone. It is a potent progesterone receptor agonist.
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Theranostics, 2024, 593-607
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| S4674 |
Hydroxyprogesterone caproate
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Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate (17α-Hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate, 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate) is a synthetic progestational agent. It binds to and activates nuclear progesterone receptors in the reproductive system and inhibits ovulation and an alteration in the cervical mucus and endometrium.
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Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):8708
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Nature Communications, 2024, 8708
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| S9629 |
Elacestrant (RAD1901) Dihydrochloride
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Elacestrant (RAD1901) Dihydrochloride is an orally available selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) with IC50 of 48 nM and 870 nM for ERα and ERβ, respectively.
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Front Oncol, 2022, 12:857590
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| S3449 |
GSK5182
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GSK5182, 4-hydroxytamoxifen analog, is a specific inverse agonist of estrogen-related receptor γ (ERRγ) that inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokine-induced catabolic factors.
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Nat Genet, 2023, 55(2):187-197
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| S2125 |
Mestranol
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Mestranol is the 3-methyl ether of ethinyl estradiol, which is a potent estrogen receptor agonist and used as oral contraceptives.
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| S3167 |
Altrenogest
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Altrenogest (A35957, RU2267,R2267) is a progestogen structurally related to veterinary steroid trenbolone.
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| S6601 |
(±)-Equol
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(±)-Equol, an isoflavandiol estrogen, is a metabolite of the soy isoflavones, daidzin and daidzein.
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| S5676 |
Zearalenone
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Zearalenone (F2 toxin, RAL) is a non-steroidal estrogenic mycotoxin that acts by binding the estrogen receptor (ER).
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| E1903 |
SLU-PP-332
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SLU-PP-332 is an agonist of pan-Estrogen Receptor/ERR with EC50 values of 98nM, 230nM, and 430 nM for ERRα, ERRβ, and ERRγ, respectively with the highest potency for ERRα. SLUPP-332 amplifies mitochondrial function and cellular respiration in skeletal muscle cell lines and also offers opportunities for researching metabolic ailments and enhancing muscle functionality.
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| S5288 |
Estropipate
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Estropipate (Piperazine estrone sulfate, Estrone sulfate piperazine salt, Pipestrone) is a natural estrogenic substance composed of estrone sulfate and piperazine and is used mainly in menopausal hormone therapy in the treatment of menopausal symptoms.
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| S5320 |
Octinoxate
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Octinoxate (Octyl methoxycinnamate, ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate) is a cinnamate ester and common ingredient in sunscreen and other skin care products to minimize DNA photodamage.
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| S4638 |
Desogestrel
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Desogestrel (Cerazette, Desogen, Desogestrelum, Org-2969) is a synthetic progestational hormone used often as the progestogenic component of combined oral contraceptive agents.
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| S0358 |
GSK4716
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GSK4716 is a selective agonist of Estrogen-Related Orphan Nuclear Receptors ERR and ERRγ with an IC50 of 2 µM in the ERRγ FRET assay.
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| S3657 |
Promestriene
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Promestriene (3-propyl ethyl, 17B-methyl estradiol) is a synthetic estrogen analog that has been reported to significantly improve the symptoms of vaginal atrophy caused by estrogen deprivation in topical application.
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| S4883 |
Lynestrenol
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Lynestrenol (Ethinylestrenol) is a synthetic progestational hormone, an agonist of the progesterone receptor and has weak androgenic and estrogenic activity.
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| E0707 |
Nomegestrol Acetate
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Nomegestrol Acetate is a potent, highly selective progestogen, which is characterized as a full agonist at the progesterone receptor, with no or minimal binding to other steroid receptors, including the androgen and glucocorticoid receptors.
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| S0143 |
WAY-200070
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WAY-200070 is a selective estrogen receptor β (ERRβ) agonist with an IC50 of 2.3 nM.
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| S3671 |
Quinestrol
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Quinestrol (Ethinylestradiol 3-cyclopentyl ether, EE2CPE, W-3566) is a synthetic, steroidal estrogen which is used in hormone replacement therapy and occasionally to treat breast cancer and prostate cancer.
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| S4097 |
Dydrogesterone
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Dydrogesterone (NSC 92336) is an orally active progestogen which acts directly on the uterus, producing a complete secretory endometrium in an estrogen-primed uterus.
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| S0407 |
XCT790
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XCT-790 (Compound 12) is a potent and selective inverse agonist for estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) with IC50 of 0.37 μM. XCT-790 (Compound 12) is inactive against ERRγ and the estrogen receptors ERα and ERβ. XCT-790 (Compound 12) significantly inhibits in vivo tumor growth and angiogenesis, and induces apoptosis.
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| S4507 |
17-Hydroxyprogesterone
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17-Hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) is an endogenous progestogen as well as chemical intermediate in the biosynthesis of other steroid hormones, including the corticosteroids and the androgens and the estrogens.
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| S5464 |
Psoralidin
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Psoralidin, a naturally occurring coumestan isolated from the fractions of organic solvents such as ethylacetate, hexane, or n-butanol of the seed extract of Psoralea corylifolia L., has a variety of biological activities such as anticancer, antioxidant, antibacterial, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory activities, and regulation of insulin signaling. It is an agonist for both estrogen receptor (ER)α and ERβ with binding affinities (IC50s) of 1.03 and 24.6 μM, respectively.
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| S3160 |
Ethynodiol diacetate
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Ethynodiol diacetate (8080 CB,Ethynodiol acetate) is one of the first synthetic progestogens used in contraceptive pills.
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| S2611 |
Ethisterone
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Ethisterone(17α-Ethynyltestosterone) is a progestogen hormone being considered to treat prostate cancer.
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| S6810 |
Diarylpropionitrile (DPN)
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Diarylpropionitrile (DPN) is a non-steroidal estrogen receptor β (ERβ) agonist with EC50 of 0.85 nM, 72-fold more selective for ERβ than ERα.
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| S1709 |
17β-Estradiol
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Estradiol (17β-estradiol, β-Estradiol, E2, 17β-Oestradiol) is a human sex hormone and steroid, and the primary female sex hormone. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway.
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Cancer Cell, 2025, 43(5):891-904.e10
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):758
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Cell Rep Med, 2025, 6(7):102192
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| S2567 |
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)
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MPA (Medroxyprogesterone acetate) is a synthetic progestin and act as a potent progesterone receptor agonist, used to treat abnormal menstruation or irregular vaginal bleeding.
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Cancer Sci, 2025, 10.1111/cas.70081
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Cell Prolif, 2024, e13780.
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J Transl Med, 2024, 22(1):478
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| S3617 |
(20S)-Protopanaxatriol
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(20S)-Protopanaxatriol (g-PPT, 20(S)-APPT), a neuroprotective metabolite of ginsenoside, protopanaxatriol (g-PPT), is a functional ligand for both GR and ERbeta and could modulate endothelial cell functions through the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and estrogen receptor (ER).
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