| S7827 |
4-Hydroxytamoxifen (Afimoxifene)
|
4-Hydroxytamoxifen (Afimoxifene) is the active metabolite of tamoxifen and a selective estrogen receptor (ER) modulator that is widely used in the therapeutic and chemopreventive treatment of breast cancer. It activates on-target modification frequency for intein-Cas9 variants.
|
-
Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2025, 10(1):97
-
Cell Death Differ, 2025, 10.1038/s41418-025-01514-7
-
Cell Rep, 2025, 44(5):115652
|
|
| S1972 |
Tamoxifen Citrate
|
Tamoxifen Citrate is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). This compound is also a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. It induces apoptosis and autophagy.
|
-
bioRxiv, 2025, 2025.07.21.666025
-
bioRxiv, 2024, 2023.05.10.540211
-
EMBO Rep, 2023, 24(5):e55835
|
|
| S2314 |
Kaempferol
|
Kaempferol, a natural flavonol, functions as an ERRα and ERRγ inverse agonist. It inhibits topoisomerase I catalyzed DNA religation and may also inhibit the activity of fatty acid synthase.
|
-
BMC Pharmacol Toxicol, 2025, 26(1):167
-
Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(19)14519
-
Front Pharmacol, 2023, 14:1047184
|
|
| S2128 |
Bazedoxifene (WAY-140424) HCl
|
Bazedoxifene HCl (WAY-140424, TSE-424) is a novel, non-steroidal, indole-based estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) binding to both ERα and ERβ with IC50 of 23 nM and 89 nM, respectively.
|
-
Cell Death Dis, 2024, 15(4):255
-
iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862
-
Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(4)3356
|
|
| S1227 |
Raloxifene HCl
|
Raloxifene (LY156758, Keoxifene) HCl is a selective and orally active estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), which inhibits human cytosolic aldehyde oxidase-catalyzed phthalazine oxidation activity with IC50 of 5.7 nM.
|
-
Viruses, 2024, 16(8)1332
-
J Pers Med, 2022, 12(2)258
-
Hum Cell, 2022, 10.1007/s13577-022-00671-y
|
|
| S2561 |
Clomifene citrate
|
Clomifene citrate (NSC 35770, Clomiphene citrate) is a selective estrogen receptor modulator, used in the treatment of ovulation induction.
|
-
Biochem Pharmacol, 2024, 232:116694
-
J Biol Chem, 2024, 300(12):107929
-
J Pers Med, 2022, 12(2)258
|
|
| S1776 |
Toremifene Citrate (NK 622)
|
Toremifene Citrate (NK 622, NSC 613680) is an oral selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), used in the treatment of advanced breast cancer.
|
-
Viruses, 2024, 16(4)640
-
Endocrinology, 2021, 162(10)bqab142
-
bioRxiv, 2020, 2020/9/20.4.7.30734
|
|
| S2167 |
Bazedoxifene acetate
|
Bazedoxifene acetate is a third generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM).
|
-
Viruses, 2024, 16(8)1332
-
Journal of Medical Virology, 2022, 4809-4819
-
Nat Chem Biol, 2021, 10.1038/s41589-021-00751-4
|
|
| S1914 |
Pregnenolone
|
Pregnenolone(3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one) is an endogenous steroid hormone, used in the treatment of fatigue, Alzheimer’s disease, trauma and injuries.
|
-
Cells, 2024, 13(19)1622
-
Biol Proced Online, 2023, 25(1):31
-
Communications Biology, 2023, 1026
|
|
| S8956 |
(Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen
|
(Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen ((Z)-4-OHT, trans-4-Hydroxytamoxifen, 4-Monohydroxytamoxifen) is a selective modulator of estrogen receptor (SERM) with IC50 of 3.3 nM for the [3H]oestradiol binding to oestrogen receptor.
|
-
Mol Syst Biol, 2025, 10.1038/s44320-025-00104-6
-
Oncogene, 2025, 10.1038/s41388-025-03367-3
-
bioRxiv, 2025, 2024.12.19.629395
|
|
| E6030 |
Bazedoxifene
|
Bazedoxifene (TSE-424) is a selective estrogen receptor modulator that binds to and activates ERα and ERβ with IC50 values of 26 nM and 99 nM, respectively. It also inhibits IL-6/GP130 interactions, suppresses STAT3 signaling, induces apoptosis, and reduces tumor growth, viability, and colony formation in cancer models, while being studied for effects on bone density, uterine health, and CNS vasomotor responses.
|
-
PLOS One, March 24, 2016, e0151182
-
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, February 08, 2023, 3356
-
EMBO Molecular Medicine, 2019 Apr, e9539
|
|
| S9520 |
Lasofoxifene Tartrate
|
Lasofoxifene Tartrate is a third-generation, non-steroidal selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which binds with high affinity to the human estrogen receptor-α with IC50 value of 1.5 nM.
|
-
Journal of Medical Virology, October 2022, 4809-4819
-
ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science, 2025, nan
-
bioRxiv, 2024 Sep 26, 2024.09.26.615160
|
|
| S3081 |
Ulipristal Acetate (CDB 2914)
|
Ulipristal acetate (CDB-2914, HRP 2000, RU 44675) is a selective SPRM for emergency contraception after an unprotected intercourse or contraceptive failure.
|
-
Nature, 2025, 10.1038/s41586-025-09684-7
-
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2019, 6256–6264
-
J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2019, 104(12):6256-6264
|
|
| S5781 |
Raloxifene
|
Raloxifene (Keoxifene, Pharoxifene, LY-139481, LY-156758, CCRIS-7129) is a second generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) used to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.
|
-
iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862
-
Nat Chem Biol, 2021, 10.1038/s41589-021-00751-4
-
Drug Test Anal, 2020, 10.1002/dta.2917
|
|
| S2301 |
Genistin (Genistoside)
|
Genistin (Genistoside, Genistine, Genistein 7-glucoside, Genistein glucoside) is an isoflavone found in a number of dietary plants like soy and kudzu. This compound attenuates cellular growth and promotes apoptotic cell death in breast cancer cells through modulation of Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) signaling pathway.
|
-
Acta Biomater, 2021, S1742-7061(21)00586-9
-
ACS Synthetic Biology, 2019, 2710-2717
|
|
| S4285 |
Ospemifene
|
Ospemifene(FC-1271a) is a non-hormonal selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), used for the treatment of dyspareunia.
|
-
Journal of Medical Virology, October 2022, 4809-4819
-
Journal of Medical Virology, 2022, 4809-4819
|
|
| S0503 |
Estrogen receptor modulator 1
|
Estrogen receptor modulator 1 (compound 18) is an orally active and selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) with pIC50 of 0.46. This compound exhibits potential anti-tumor activity.
|
|
|
| S6927 |
Dihydroresveratrol
|
Dihydroresveratrol is a natural product possessing significant biological activities. This compound, a potent phytoestrogen, is a hormone receptor modulator.
|
|
|
| E4845 |
Ulipristal
|
Ulipristal(Deacetyl CDB-2914, CDB-3236) is a selective modulator of progesterone receptors used in a single dose as an emergency postcoital contraceptive.
|
|
|
| E7039 |
27-Hydroxycholesterol
|
27-Hydroxycholesterol is an endogenous selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) and a a partial agonist of both LXRα and LXRβ. It exhibits partial agonist activity in breast cancer cells and can be used in research on breast cancer risk associated with obesity and hypercholesterolemia.
|
|
|
| S4629 |
Chlorotrianisene
|
Chlorotrianisene (tri-p-anisylchloroethylene, TACE, CTA) is a synthetic, non-steroidal estrogen. It is a selective estrogen receptor modulator.
|
|
|
| E8137 |
Droloxifene
|
Droloxifene, a Tamoxifen derivative, is an orally active and selective estrogen receptor modulator. Droloxifene shows antiestrogenic and anti-implantation effects. Droloxifene induces p53 expression and apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. Droloxifene prevents bone loss in ovariectomized rats .
|
|
|
| S5738 |
Megestrol
|
Megestrol, a synthetic progestin, is approved for the treatment of anorexia, cachexia, or an unexplained significant weight loss in patients with an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome diagnosis. This compound (Megace) is one of the first progestational agents to be evaluated for use in the hormonal therapy of advanced breast cancer.
|
|
|
| S5393 |
Cyclofenil
|
Cyclofenil is a selective estrogen receptor modulator showing a higher affinity for ERβ than Erα.
|
|
|
| E4848 |
Toremifene
|
Toremifene (Z-Toremifene) is a second-generation selective estrogen-receptor modulator (SERM) in development for the prevention of osteoporosis. Toremifene also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.07 µM and 2.6 µM, respectively.
|
|
|
| S9122 |
Tectorigenin
|
Tectorigenin (TEC) is an isoflavone isolated from various medicinal plants, such as Pueraria thunbergiana Benth, Belamcanda chinensis, and Iris unguicularis. It has been reported to exert pharmacological actions, including antitumor and antibacterial effects, free radical neutralization, and selective estrogen receptor modulation.
|
|
|
| S4418 |
Phenol Red sodium salt
|
Phenol Red sodium salt (Phenolsulfonephthalein sodium salt) is used ubiquitously as a pH indicator in tissue culture media ranging from 6.8 (yellow) to 8.2 (red). Phenol red binds to the estrogen receptor of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells.
|
|
|