| S1401 |
Tenofovir
|
Tenofovir (GS-1278) blocks reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B virus infections.
|
-
Cancer Discov, 2025, 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-24-1317
-
J Biomed Sci, 2024, 31(1):34
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Hepatol Commun, 2024, 8(1)e0351
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|
| S1400 |
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
|
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate belongs to a class of antiretroviral drugs, it inhibits the activity of HIV reverse transcriptase by competing with the natural substrate deoxyadenosine 5’-triphosphate and, after incorporation into DNA, by DNA chain termination.
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-
Clin Immunol, 2024, 260:109915
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Antiviral Res, 2024, 231:106010
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Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2024, 14:1334126
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| S1706 |
Lamivudine (3TC, BCH-189)
|
Lamivudine is a potent nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor, used for treatment of chronic HBV and HIV/AIDS. It works by blocking the HIV reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B virus polymerase.
|
-
Cancer Discov, 2025, 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-24-1317
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FASEB J, 2025, 39(12):e70720
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HIV Med, 2025, 26(2):285-294
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|
| S2579 |
Zidovudine
|
Zidovudine (ZDV, Azidothymidine, NSC 602670) is a nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor, used to treat HIV. This compound could decrease the HDR efficiency and decrease CRISPR-mediated sequence-specific genome knockin events while increaseing knockout efficiency.
|
-
Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):2716
-
Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):9321
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J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(11)e009805
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| S1704 |
Emtricitabine (FTC)
|
Emtricitabine (FTC) is a new nucleoside agent that has activity against both human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus. It is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor, and its intracellular half-life is 39 h.
|
-
Cancer Discov, 2025, 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-24-1317
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HIV Med, 2025, 26(2):285-294
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Immunity, 2024, 57(12):2928-2944.e6
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| S4685 |
Efavirenz
|
Efavirenz is a synthetic non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor with antiviral activity.
|
-
Cell Research, 2024, 58-75
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Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2024, 14:1334126
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Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2024, 1334126
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|
| S5246 |
Entecavir
|
Entecavir(BMS200475,SQ34676), a new deoxyguanine nucleoside analogue, is a selective inhibitor of the replication of the hepatitis B virus (HBV).
|
-
J Virol, 2025, e0010025.
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J Biomed Sci, 2024, 31(1):34
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NPJ Vaccines, 2024, 9(1):22
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| S7303 |
Rilpivirine
|
Rilpivirine (R278474, TMC27, DB08864) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), and used to treat HIV-1 infection.
|
-
Nat Chem Biol, 2023, 19(4):431-439
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Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2023, 67(7):e0046223
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J Virol, 2022, JVI0173021
|
|
| S1252 |
Entecavir Hydrate
|
Entecavir Hydrate (ETV, Baraclude,BMS200475 Hydrate,SQ34676 Hydrate), a new deoxyguanine nucleoside analogue, is a selective inhibitor of the replication of the hepatitis B virus (HBV).
|
-
Clin Mol Hepatol, 2025, 10.3350/cmh.2024.0694
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Cancer Discov, 2022, candisc.1117.2021
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Hepatology, 2022, 10.1002/hep.32614
|
|
| S1742 |
Nevirapine (NSC 641530)
|
Nevirapine (NSC 641530, NVP) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used to treat HIV-1 infection and AIDS.
|
-
Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):9321
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Biomolecules, 2024, 14(7)819
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Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2023, 67(7):e0046223
|
|
| S2914 |
Dapivirine (TMC120)
|
Dapivirine (TMC120) is a non-nucleoside inhibitor for HIV reverse transcriptase with IC50 of 24 nM. It inhibits a broad panel of HIV-1 isolates from different classes, inclucing a wide range of NNRTI-resistant isolates. Phase 3.
|
-
J Control Release, 2024, 376:1209-1224
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Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1):30103
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Pharmaceutics, 2022, 14(9)1938
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|
| S5215 |
Abacavir
|
Abacavir is a powerful nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) used to treat HIV and AIDS.
|
-
Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2023, 67(7):e0046223
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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2023, e00462-23
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Cancer Discov, 2022, candisc.1117.2021
|
|
| S7856 |
Tenofovir Alafenamide
|
Tenofovir Alafenamide is a prodrug of tenofovir, which is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor, used to treat HIV and Hepatitis B.
|
-
Viruses, 2026, 187
-
Antiviral Res, 2024, 231:106010
-
Hepatol Commun, 2024, 8(1)e0351
|
|
| S3080 |
Etravirine
|
Etravirine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used for the treatment of HIV.
|
-
mSystems, 2025, 10(9):e0043825
-
Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2023, 67(7):e0046223
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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2023, e00462-23
|
|
| S1719 |
Zalcitabine
|
Zalcitabine (NSC 606170, Ro 24-2027/000) is a nucleoside analog HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NARTI).
|
-
Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1):9167
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Cancer Discov, 2022, candisc.1117.2021
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Cell Death & Disease, 2022, 1020
|
|
| S1398 |
d4T (Stavudine)
|
Stavudine (d4T, BMY-27857, Sanilvudine, NSC 163661) is a nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NARTI) active against HIV.
|
-
Cancer Discov, 2025, 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-24-1317
-
Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):2716
-
Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):9321
|
|
| S1702 |
Didanosine
|
Didanosine is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.49 μM.
|
-
Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):9321
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Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2023, 67(7):e0046223
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Cancer Res Commun, 2023, 3(10):2030-2043
|
|
| S3165 |
Abacavir sulfate
|
Abacavir (1592U89) is a commonly used nucleoside analogue with potent antiviral activity against HIV-1.
|
-
Cell, 2023, 186(2):287-304.e26
-
Cell Rep, 2023, 42(6):112593
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Cancer Discov, 2022, candisc.1117.2021
|
|
| S1718 |
Adefovir Dipivoxil (GS 0840)
|
Adefovir Dipivoxil (GS 0840) is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV).
|
-
Biomedicines, 2021, 9(8)996
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Front Immunol, 2020, 11:616570
-
Oncol Lett, 2018, 15(5):6107-6114
|
|
| S1651 |
Telbivudine
|
Telbivudine(NV 02B) is a potent, and selective HBV reverse transcriptase inhibitor, used to treat HBV infection.
|
-
Biomedicines, 2021, 996
-
Biomedicines, 2021, 9(8)996
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Oncotarget, 2017, 8(15):24694-24705
|
|
| S3076 |
Foscarnet Sodium
|
Foscarnet Sodium (Phosphonoformate) inhibits viral RNA polymerases, reverse transcriptase, and DNA polymerases through noncompetitive inhibition with dNTPs.
|
-
BMC Medicine, 2026, Article number: 4680
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Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2021, 536150
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Sci Adv, 2021, 7(52):eabl3858
|
|
| S4428 |
Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate
|
Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF, GS-7340) fumarate is a prodrug of tenofovir but results in significantly higher intracellular tenofovir concentrations and lower serum levels. Tenofovir alafenamide is a novel nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor for the treatment of HIV-1 infection.
|
-
Cells, 2021, 2321
-
Cells, 2021, 10(9)2321
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2020, 12368-12374
|
|
| S5959 |
Tenofovir Disoproxil
|
Tenofovir Disoproxil (Bis(POC)-PMPA, GS 4331) is a prodrug of tenofovir, which is metabolised intracellularly to its active anabolite tenofovir diphosphate, a competitive inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and terminates the growing DNA chain.
|
-
J Virol, 2022, JVI0173021
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Journal of Virology, 2022, e01730-21
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Front Microbiol, 2018, 9:278
|
|
| S3606 |
Fangchinoline
|
Fangchinoline, a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid, is a novel HIV-1 inhibitor with pain-relieving, blood pressure-depressing, and antibiotic activities.
|
-
iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862
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Pathogens, 2023, 845
-
Pathogens, 2023, 12(6)845
|
|
| S6492 |
Doravirine
|
Doravirine is a novel HIV-1 nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with IC50 values of 12, 9.7, and 9.7 nM against the wild type (WT) and K103N and Y181C reverse transcriptase (RT) mutants, respectively, in a biochemical assay. It is highly specific with minimum off-target activities.
|
-
Nat Chem Biol, 2023, 19(4):431-439
-
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023, 11664
-
Nature Chemical Biology, 2022, 431–439
|
|
| S4879 |
Tenofovir hydrate
|
Tenofovir (GS-1278) hydrate blocks reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B virus infections.
|
-
Cancer Discov, 2022, candisc.1117.2021
-
Cells, 2020, 9(4)E1003
|
|
| S6452 |
Delavirdine mesylate
|
Delavirdine Mesylate(U 90152 mesylate) is a mesylate salt form of delavirdine, which is a synthetic, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
|
-
J Cheminform, 2021, 13(1):90
-
Journal of Cheminformatics, 2021, 90
|
|
| S6848 |
3'-Fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine (Alovudine)
|
3'-Fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine (Alovudine, CL 184824, FddThd, FLT, MIV-310) is a potent inhibitor of polymerase γ and reverse transcriptase that can be used in the treatment of HIV infection. It is also a marker of DNA synthesis that can be used as an early response biomarker in the chemotherapy of pancreatic cancer.
|
-
Toxicol Lett, 2025, 406:31-37
|
|
| S4187 |
Salicylanilide
|
Salicylanilides (WR10019,2-Hydroxybenzanilide) are a group of compounds with a wide range of biological activities including antiviral potency, antibacterial (including antimycobacterial) and antifungal activities.
|
-
Hum Mol Genet, 2020, ddaa244
|
|
| S4427 |
Tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate
|
Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF, GS-7340) hemifumarate is a prodrug of tenofovir but results in significantly higher intracellular tenofovir concentrations and lower serum levels. Tenofovir alafenamide is a novel nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor for the treatment of HIV-1 infection.
|
-
Front Microbiol, 2018, 9:278
|
|
| S5068 |
Adefovir
|
Adefovir is an orally administered nucleotide analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor used for treatment of hepatitis B and herpes simplex virus infection.
|
-
Hepatol Commun, 2024, 8(1)e0351
|
|
| S4890 |
Bifendate
|
Bifendate, a synthetic intermediate of schisandrin C, is an anti-HBV drug used in Chinese medicine for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B.
|
|
|
| E0815 |
Rilpivirine Hydrochloride
|
Rilpivirine (TMC278), is a second-generation non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) with higher potency, longer half-life and reduced side-effect profile compared with older NNRTIs, such as efavirenz.
|
|
|
| E1745 |
Ulonivirine
|
Ulonivirine(MK-8507) is a selective and potent inhibitor of HIV-1 nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRTI) that binds to the classic NNRTI hydrophobic binding pocket near the polymerase active site. It demonstrates a potential to treat HIV-1 infections and induce the expression of CYP3A4, an enzyme often involved in drug metabolism.
|
|
|
| S8055 |
Lersivirine (UK-453061)
|
Lersivirine (UK-453061) is a potent and selective inhibitor of nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRTI) with IC50 of 0.119 μM.
|
|
|
| S5423 |
4-Chloro-2-(trifluoroacetyl)aniline hydrochloride
|
4-Chloro-2-(trifluoroacetyl)aniline hydrochloride is a HIV-1 RT (HIV reverse transcriptase) inhibitor.
|
|
|
| S3273 |
Hypericin
|
Hypericin (Hyp, HY) is a naturally occurring substance found in the common St. John's Wort (Hypericum species) with antidepressive, antineoplastic and antiviral (human immunodeficiency and hepatitis C virus) activities. This compound has inhibitory effects on MAO (monoaminoxidase), PKC (protein kinase C), dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, reverse transcriptase, telomerase and CYP (cytochrome P450).
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-
Eur J Pharmacol, 2021, 900:174071
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