| S4685 |
Efavirenz
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Efavirenz is a synthetic non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor with antiviral activity.
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Cell Research, 2024, 58-75
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Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2024, 14:1334126
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Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2024, 1334126
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| S7856 |
Tenofovir Alafenamide
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Tenofovir Alafenamide is a prodrug of tenofovir, which is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor, used to treat HIV and Hepatitis B.
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Cells, September 5, 2021, 2321
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, June 2, 2020, 12368-12374
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Viruses, 2026, 187
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| S5215 |
Abacavir
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Abacavir is a powerful nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) used to treat HIV and AIDS.
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Frontiers in Bioinformatics, September 14, 2021, 710591
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Antiviral Research, November 2015, 62-69
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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2023, e00462-23
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| S1398 |
d4T (Stavudine)
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Stavudine (d4T, BMY-27857, Sanilvudine, NSC 163661) is a nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NARTI) active against HIV.
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Cancer Discov, 2025, 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-24-1317
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Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):2716
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Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):9321
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| S3080 |
Etravirine
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Etravirine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used for the treatment of HIV.
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mSystems, 2025, 10(9):e0043825
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mSystems, 2025, e0043825
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Scientific Reports, 2025, 35936
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| S1719 |
Zalcitabine
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Zalcitabine (NSC 606170, Ro 24-2027/000) is a nucleoside analog HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NARTI).
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Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1):9167
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Cancer Discov, 2022, candisc.1117.2021
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Cell Death & Disease, 2022, 1020
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| S1718 |
Adefovir Dipivoxil (GS 0840)
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Adefovir Dipivoxil (GS 0840) is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV).
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bioRxiv, July 13 2023, 527345
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Frontiers in Immunology, January 08 2021, 616570
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Frontiers in Immunology, 2021, 616570
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| S1702 |
Didanosine
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Didanosine is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.49 μM.
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Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):9321
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Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2023, 67(7):e0046223
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Cancer Res Commun, 2023, 3(10):2030-2043
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| S3165 |
Abacavir sulfate
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Abacavir (1592U89) is a commonly used nucleoside analogue with potent antiviral activity against HIV-1.
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Cell, 2023, 186(2):287-304.e26
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Cell Rep, 2023, 42(6):112593
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Cancer Discov, 2022, candisc.1117.2021
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| S3076 |
Foscarnet Sodium
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Foscarnet Sodium (Phosphonoformate) inhibits viral RNA polymerases, reverse transcriptase, and DNA polymerases through noncompetitive inhibition with dNTPs.
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BMC Medicine, 2026, Article number: 4680
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Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2021, 536150
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Sci Adv, 2021, 7(52):eabl3858
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| S3606 |
Fangchinoline
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Fangchinoline, a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid, is a novel HIV-1 inhibitor with pain-relieving, blood pressure-depressing, and antibiotic activities.
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Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, November 2019, 39(8):1177-1186
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Journal of Virology, August 20, 2024, 98(8):e0032724
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iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862
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| S4428 |
Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate
|
Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF, GS-7340) fumarate is a prodrug of tenofovir but results in significantly higher intracellular tenofovir concentrations and lower serum levels. Tenofovir alafenamide is a novel nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor for the treatment of HIV-1 infection.
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Cells, 2021, 10(9)2321
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Cells, 2021, 2321
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2020, 12368-12374
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| S1651 |
Telbivudine
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Telbivudine(NV 02B) is a potent, and selective HBV reverse transcriptase inhibitor, used to treat HBV infection.
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Biomedicines, 2021, 996
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Biomedicines, 2021, 9(8)996
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Oncotarget, 2017, 8(15):24694-24705
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| S4879 |
Tenofovir hydrate
|
Tenofovir (GS-1278) hydrate blocks reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B virus infections.
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Cancer Discov, 2022, candisc.1117.2021
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Cells, 2020, 9(4)E1003
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| S5959 |
Tenofovir Disoproxil
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Tenofovir Disoproxil (Bis(POC)-PMPA, GS 4331) is a prodrug of tenofovir, which is metabolised intracellularly to its active anabolite tenofovir diphosphate, a competitive inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and terminates the growing DNA chain.
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J Virol, 2022, JVI0173021
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Journal of Virology, 2022, e01730-21
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Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018, 278
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| S4427 |
Tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate
|
Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF, GS-7340) hemifumarate is a prodrug of tenofovir but results in significantly higher intracellular tenofovir concentrations and lower serum levels. Tenofovir alafenamide is a novel nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor for the treatment of HIV-1 infection.
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Antiviral Research, 2020, 104948
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Front Microbiol, 2018, 9:278
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| S5068 |
Adefovir
|
Adefovir is an orally administered nucleotide analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor used for treatment of hepatitis B and herpes simplex virus infection.
|
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Journal of Medical Virology, 2025 Nov, e70669
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Hepatol Commun, 2024, 8(1)e0351
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| S6492 |
Doravirine
|
Doravirine is a novel HIV-1 nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with IC50 values of 12, 9.7, and 9.7 nM against the wild type (WT) and K103N and Y181C reverse transcriptase (RT) mutants, respectively, in a biochemical assay. It is highly specific with minimum off-target activities.
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Nat Chem Biol, 2023, 19(4):431-439
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International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023, 11664
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Nature Chemical Biology, 2022, 431–439
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| S6848 |
3'-Fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine (Alovudine)
|
3'-Fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine (Alovudine, CL 184824, FddThd, FLT, MIV-310) is a potent inhibitor of polymerase γ and reverse transcriptase that can be used in the treatment of HIV infection. It is also a marker of DNA synthesis that can be used as an early response biomarker in the chemotherapy of pancreatic cancer.
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Toxicol Lett, 2025, 406:31-37
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| S4187 |
Salicylanilide
|
Salicylanilides (WR10019,2-Hydroxybenzanilide) are a group of compounds with a wide range of biological activities including antiviral potency, antibacterial (including antimycobacterial) and antifungal activities.
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Hum Mol Genet, 2020, ddaa244
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| S6452 |
Delavirdine mesylate
|
Delavirdine Mesylate(U 90152 mesylate) is a mesylate salt form of delavirdine, which is a synthetic, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
|
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J Cheminform, 2021, 13(1):90
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Journal of Cheminformatics, 2021, 90
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| S4890 |
Bifendate
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Bifendate, a synthetic intermediate of schisandrin C, is an anti-HBV drug used in Chinese medicine for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B.
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|
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| E0815 |
Rilpivirine Hydrochloride
|
Rilpivirine (TMC278), is a second-generation non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) with higher potency, longer half-life and reduced side-effect profile compared with older NNRTIs, such as efavirenz.
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| E1745 |
Ulonivirine
|
Ulonivirine(MK-8507) is a selective and potent inhibitor of HIV-1 nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRTI) that binds to the classic NNRTI hydrophobic binding pocket near the polymerase active site. It demonstrates a potential to treat HIV-1 infections and induce the expression of CYP3A4, an enzyme often involved in drug metabolism.
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|
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| S8055 |
Lersivirine (UK-453061)
|
Lersivirine (UK-453061) is a potent and selective inhibitor of nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRTI) with IC50 of 0.119 μM.
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|
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| S5423 |
4-Chloro-2-(trifluoroacetyl)aniline hydrochloride
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4-Chloro-2-(trifluoroacetyl)aniline hydrochloride is a HIV-1 RT (HIV reverse transcriptase) inhibitor.
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| S3273 |
Hypericin
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Hypericin (Hyp, HY) is a naturally occurring substance found in the common St. John's Wort (Hypericum species) with antidepressive, antineoplastic and antiviral (human immunodeficiency and hepatitis C virus) activities. This compound has inhibitory effects on MAO (monoaminoxidase), PKC (protein kinase C), dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, reverse transcriptase, telomerase and CYP (cytochrome P450).
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Eur J Pharmacol, 2021, 900:174071
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