research use only
Cat.No.S8055
| Related Targets | Integrase Bacterial Antibiotics Anti-infection Fungal Antiviral COVID-19 Parasite HIV HCV Protease |
|---|---|
| Other Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors | Dapivirine (TMC120) Fangchinoline 3'-Fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine (Alovudine) Salicylanilide Bifendate Ulonivirine 4-Chloro-2-(trifluoroacetyl)aniline hydrochloride |
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In vitro |
DMSO
: 62 mg/mL
(199.77 mM)
Ethanol : 62 mg/mL Water : Insoluble |
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In vivo |
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| Molecular Weight | 310.35 | Formula | C17H18N4O2 |
Storage (From the date of receipt) | |
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| CAS No. | 473921-12-9 | -- | Storage of Stock Solutions |
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| Synonyms | N/A | Smiles | CCC1=C(C(=NN1CCO)CC)OC2=CC(=CC(=C2)C#N)C#N | ||
| Targets/IC50/Ki |
NNRT
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|---|---|
| In vitro |
Lersivirine (UK-453061) binds to HIV-1 wt reverse transcriptase (RT) with Kd of 624 nM. It is a very weak inhibitor of human DNA polymerase beta, with an extrapolated geometric mean IC50 of approximately 20 mM resulting in a predicted selectivity index of 166,000. This compound is able to inhibit HIV-1 virus replication in MT-2 cells infected with wt NL4-3, with an EC50 ranging from 5 nM to 35 nM against an MOI ranging from 0.005 to 0.5. It retains activity against 80% of viruses with genotypes containing K103N as a single NNRTI mutation (versus 7% for efavirenz), 57% of viruses with genotypes containing Y181C as a single NNRTI mutation (43% for efavirenz), and 46% of viruses with genotypes containing G190A as a single NNRTI mutation (0% for efavirenz). Lersivirine inhibits the replication of strain Ba-L in PBL, with a geometric mean EC50 equal to 3.38 nM (95% CI, 2.26 to 5.05 nM) and an EC90 equal to 9.87 nM (95% CI, 6.63 to 14.7 nM), with no cytotoxicity observed up to 50 μM. Combinations of it with drugs of the NRTI class (abacavir, didanosine, emtricitabine, lamivudine, tenofovir, and zidovudine) results in synergistic interactions. |
| Kinase Assay |
RT enzyme assays
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The activities of lersivirine (UK-453061) and efavirenz against wt RT (BH10 strain) are determined using a primer extension assay incorporating a DNA/RNA primer/template. The 5’biotinylated primer DNA is a 16mer oligo(dT), which is annealed to a poly(rA) template of approximately 300 bases in length. Incorporation of [3H]TTP(dTTP) by reverse transcription results in extension of the primer. During the reaction the primer/template is bound to a streptavidin-coated flashplate (NEN). The incorporated tritiated nucleotides can then stimulate the scintillant to produce a signal that is measured using a scintillation counter. Compounds that inhibit the RNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity of RT produce a reduced signal.
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| In vivo |
In mice, Lersivirine (UK-453061) is not teratogenic. |
References |
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(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01220232 | Completed | Healthy Volunteers |
Pfizer|ViiV Healthcare |
November 2010 | Phase 1 |
| NCT01230385 | Completed | Healthy Volunteers |
Pfizer|ViiV Healthcare |
October 2010 | Phase 1 |
| NCT00925535 | Completed | Healthy Volunteers |
Pfizer |
May 2010 | Phase 1 |
| NCT01050751 | Completed | Healthy Volunteers |
Pfizer |
February 2010 | Phase 1 |
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