Bacterial Chemicals

Cat.No.	Product Name	Information	Product Use Citations
S9046	Berberine	Berberine (Umbellatine), an alkaloid isolated from Rhizoma coptidis, has broad applications, particularly as an antibacterial agent in the clinic.	J Inflamm Res, 2025, 18:10919-10937 BMC Biol, 2024, 22(1):280 Chin Med, 2024, 19(1):128.
S1097	BTZ043 Racemate	BTZ043 racemate is a decaprenylphosphoryl-β-_D-ribose 2'-epimerase (DprE1) inhibitor acting as a new antimycobacterial agent that kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis.	Drug Deliv Transl Res, 2021, 11(4):1766-1778 J Med Chem, 2020, 28;63(10):5367-5386 Blood Adv, 2019, 3(5):797-812
S1399	Teicoplanin	Teicoplanin (Teichomycin,Targocid,MDL-507) is a glycopeptide antibiotic, used to treat serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria.	Front Microbiol, 2022, 13:884034 ACS Omega, 2022, 7(48):43657-43664 Bioeng Transl Med, 2021, 6(1):e10196
S3015	Amoxicillin	Amoxicillin (Amoxycillin) is a moderate-spectrum, bacteriolytic, β-lactam antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible microorganisms.	Ther Drug Monit, 2023, 10.1097/FTD.0000000000001100 J Pharm Biomed Anal, 2022, 219:114904 ChemMedChem, 2022, e202200043
S5535	Moxifloxacin	Moxifloxacin is an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections, active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro.	Microorganisms, 2022, 10(7)1421 Transl Vis Sci Technol, 2018, 7(2):11 J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods, 2017, 90:39-47
S5492	Econazole	Econazole is a broad spectrum antimycotic with some action against Gram positive bacteria.	Glia, 2025, 73(11):2289-2304 Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 2023, 475:116638 Acta Pharm Sin B, 2022, 12(7):3085-3102
S1839	Chloroxine	Chloroxine is a synthetic antibacterial compound that is effective in the treatment of dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis when incorporated in a shampoo.	Biosensors (Basel), 2023, 13(6)571 ACS Synth Biol, 2022, 11(8):2820-2828 Front Microbiol, 2020, 10:2936
S1502	Cephalexin	Cephalexin (Cefalexin) is an antibiotic that can treat a number of bacterial infections.	Clin Cancer Res, 2018, 24(3):659-673 Blood Cancer J, 2017, 10.1038/bcj.2017.61 Theranostics, 2017, 7(7):2092-2107
S2565	Amoxicillin Sodium	Amoxicillin Sodium (Clavulanate,Amoxycillin sodium) is a moderate- spectrum, bacteriolytic, β-lactam antibiotic.	J Pharm Biomed Anal, 2022, 219:114904 ChemMedChem, 2022, e202200043 PLoS Comput Biol, 2020, 16(12):e1008489
S2575	Vancomycin HCl	Vancomycin HCl is a hydrochloride of vancomycin that is a narrow-spectrum glycopeptide antibacterial agent.	Front Microbiol, 2022, 13:884034 Elife, 2021, 10e64237 Gut Microbes, 2020, 12(1):1-20
S1855	Pefloxacin Mesylate	Pefloxacin Mesylate(Pefloxacinium mesylate) is a synthetic chemotherapeutic agent and an antibacterial agent with IC50 of 6.7 nM.	Mol Oncol, 2025, 19(9):2515-2536 Mol Oncol, 2025, 10.1002/1878-0261.70083 Cellular and Molecular Biology, 2020,
S1505	Aztreonam	Aztreonam (SQ 26776) is a synthetic monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic, used to treat Gram-negative aerobic bacteria infection.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2023, 10.1128/aac.00921-23 PLoS Pathog, 2016, 12(10):e1005932 Expert Opinion on Orphan Drugs, 2013, 1(7):549-556
S3129	Trimethoprim	Trimethoprim (BW 56-72, NIH 204, NSC-106568) is a bacteriostatic antibiotic mainly used in the prophylaxis and treatment of urinary tract infections.	Cell Rep, 2024, 43(7):114500 Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1):9167 CHALMERS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, 2023,
S4848	Dalbavancin	Dalbavancin is a lipoglycopeptide antibiotic that has bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria including various staphylococci.	Cell Rep, 2022, 39(11):110945 Front Microbiol, 2022, 13:884034 ACS Omega, 2022, 7(48):43657-43664
S3121	Ornidazole	Ornidazole (Ro7-0207, NSC 95075) is a 5-nitroimidazole derivative with antiprotozoal and antibacterial properties against anaerobic bacteria.	Biomedicines, 2023, 10.3390/biomedicines11092576 Biomedicines, 2023, 11(9)2576 Microorganisms, 2022, 10(7)1421
S4279	Demeclocycline HCl	Demeclocycline HCl(Demeclocycline hydrochloride) is a tetracycline antibiotic via inhibition of protein synthesis by bacteria, used for the treatment of bacterial infections.	Cancer Res Commun, 2025, 10.1158/2767-9764.CRC-24-0433 J Biol Chem, 2020, 10.1074/jbc.RA119.011633. Sci Rep, 2018, 8(1):7653
S4004	Ethambutol 2HCl	Ethambutol 2HCl (CL40881) is a bacteriostatic antimycobacterial agent, which obstructs the formation of cell wall by inhibiting arabinosyl transferases.	mBio, 2022, 13(4):e0167222 Molecules, 2019, 25(1)
S4093	Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium	Bismuth Subcitrate is an antibiotic used to treat stomach ulcers associated with Helicobacter pylori, a bacterial infection.	Cell Rep, 2022, 38(6):110359 J Clin Invest, 2020, 130(7):3901-3918
S5268	Solithromycin	Solithromycin (CEM-101, OP-1068), belonging to the well-known class of macrolide antibiotics that also includes azithromycin, is a potent bacterial protein synthesis inhibitor.	Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):6579 bioRxiv, 2023, 10.1101/2023.08.03.551753
S4029	Colistin Sulfate	Colistin (Polymixin E) is a cyclic cationic decapeptide linked to a fatty acid side chain, it belongs to a group of similarly structured bacterial antimicrobial peptides.	Front Pharmacol, 2021, 12:744494 Biogerontology, 2016, 17(5-6):907-920
S4959	Skatole	Skatole (3-methylindole, Scatole) is a mildly toxic white crystalline organic compound that occurs naturally in feces. It has a fairly broad bacteriostatic effect.	Nutrients, 2023, 15(6)1490 Exp Cell Res, 2022, 421(1):113373
S5298	Amoxicillin trihydrate	Amoxicillin (Amoxil, Amoxipen, Moxaline) is a broad-spectrum, semisynthetic aminopenicillin antibiotic with bactericidal activity.	ChemMedChem, 2022, e202200043 PLoS Comput Biol, 2020, 16(12):e1008489
S5440	Berberine Sulfate	Berberine sulfate (Umbellatine), an alkaloid extracted from several plants, possesses antimicrobial activity against a wide variety of microorganisms including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and protozoa.	Front Pharmacol, 2021, 12:632201 Biology (Basel), 2021, 10(3)250
S3709	Furagin	Furagin (NF-416, F-35, Akritoin, Furazidin, Furazidine) is 2-substituted 5-nitrofuran, chemically and structurally similar to well-known antibacterial compound nitrofurantoin with antimicrobial activities.	J Clin Med, 2023, 12(16)5166 Sci Pharm, 2023, 91(1), 10
S3802	Trigonelline Hydrochloride	Trigonelline (Nicotinic acid N-methylbetaine, Coffearine, Gynesine), a major alkaloid component of fenugreek, has hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, neuroprotective, antimigraine, sedative, memory-improving, antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-tumor activities, and also has been shown to reduce diabetic auditory neuropathy and platelet aggregation.	Respir Res, 2024, 25(1):242 Biomed Pharmacother, 2021, 143:112204
S5208	Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride hydrate	Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride (Ciloxan, Ceprimax, Oftacilox,Bay-09867 hydrochloride hydrate) is the hydrochloride salt form of ciprofloxacin, which is an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections.	Heliyon, 2024, 10(11):e32571 Nanomaterials (Basel), 2021, 11(8)1984
S5007	Delamanid	Delamanid (OPC-67683) is a new anti-tuberculosis drug with an excellent intracellular bactericidal activity and a high accumulation rate.	Microbiol Spectr, 2023, e0046523. Front Immunol, 2021, 12:796677
S0906	6-Methoxydihydrosanguinarine	6-Methoxydihydrosanguinarine is an lkaloid isolated from the fruits of M.cordata. This compound shows strong cytotoxicity against MCF-7 and SF-268 cell lines with IC50 values of 0.61 μM and 0.54 μM, respectively.	Int J Biol Macromol, 2025, 307(Pt 4):142170 Phytomedicine, 2022, 102:154164
S1605	Cefdinir	Cefdinir (FK 482, PD 134393, CI-983) is an oral cephalosporin antibiotic, used to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body.	Cancers (Basel), 2023, 15(8)2373
S1916	Sulfisoxazole	Sulfisoxazole (NU-445) is a sulfonamide antibacterial with an oxazole substituent.	Biomedicines, 2021, 9(9)1230
S3195	Azlocillin sodium salt	Azlocillin is an acylampicillin with a broad spectrum against bacteria.	Toxicol Lett, 2025, 406:31-37
S5051	Pipemidic acid	Pipemidic acid (Acido pipemidico) is a pyridopyrimidine antibiotic derivative of piromidic acid with activity against gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and some gram-positive bacteria. This compound is an inhibitor of DNA gyrase that is a bacterial enzyme which catalyzes the ATP-dependent negative supercoiling of DNA. It can be used for the research of intestinal, urinary, and biliary tract infections.	Hum Mol Genet, 2020, ddaa244
S5356	Ceftiofur	Ceftiofur is a semisynthetic, beta-lactamase-stable, broad-spectrum cephalosporin with antibacterial activity.	Vet J, 2018, 234:24-26
S5533	Tobramycin sulfate	Tobramycin sulfate is the sulfate salt of tobramycin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic derived from the bacterium Streptomyces tenebrarius with bactericidal activity.	Oncotarget, 2018, 9(40):26086-26095
S2052	Oxytetracycline Dihydrate	Oxytetracycline Dihydrate is a prescription antibiotic, interfering with the ability of bacteria to produce essential proteins.	Front Microbiol, 2016, 7:1765
S5491	Lomefloxacin	Lomefloxacin(SC47111A) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections.	Front Immunol, 2022, 13:918731
S4885	Taurolidine	Taurolidine (Taurolin, Tauroline, Tauroflex) is a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotic with antibacterial, anticoagulant and potential antiangiogenic activities.	iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862
S3655	Cefepime Dihydrochloride Monohydrate	Cefepime is a cephalosporin antibacterial drug used to treat pneumonia, urinary tract, skin, and intra-abdominal infections.	ACS Chem Neurosci, 2021, 10.1021/acschemneuro.1c00608
S5644	Ceftriaxone Sodium	Ceftriaxone Sodium is the sodium salt form of ceftriaxone, a beta-lactam, third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity.	Biosensors (Basel), 2024, 14(3)129
S5330	Amikacin Sulfate Salt	Amikacin (BAY 41-6551) sulfate, a semisynthetic analog of kanamycin, is an aminoglycoside antibiotic which is very active against most gram-negative bacteria including gentamicin- and tobramycin-resistant strains.	Microorganisms, 2022, 10(7)1421
S4203	Furaltadone HCl	Furaltadone HCl(Altafur hydrochloride) is an antibacterial and has distinct curative effect in the treatment of coccidiosis.	Eur J Pharmacol, 2018, 828:119-125
S4986	Latamoxef sodium	Latamoxef sodium (Moxalactam Disodium, FestamoxinLy, Shiomarin, Ly 127935, 6059 S) is an antibiotic and has anti-bacterial and anti-inflammation effects.	Cancer Res Commun, 2025, 10.1158/2767-9764.CRC-24-0433
S6411	Nimorazole	Nimorazole is a water soluble, 5-nitroimidazole compound with antibacterial and potential radiosensitizing activity.	Microorganisms, 2022, 10(7)1421
S4216	Valnemulin HCl	Valnemulin HCl is a broad-spectrum bacteriostatic agent inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria by binding to the peptidyl transferase component of the 50S subunit of ribosomes.	Int Immunopharmacol, 2024, 141:112810
S5410	Chloramphenicol sodium succinate	Chloramphenicol Sodium Succinate is the sodium succinate salt form of chloramphenicol, a nitrobenzene derivate and broad-spectrum antibiotic with antibacterial activity.	Oncotarget, 2018, 9(40):26086-26095
S3065	Amikacin disulfate	Amikacin sulfate (BB-K8) binds to 16S rRNA (bacterial 30S ribosome), causing misreading of mRNA and supressing proteins synthesis.	Microorganisms, 2022, 10(7)1421
S4528	Furazolidone	Furazolidone (Furoxone) is a synthetic nitrofuran derivative with bactericidal or bacteriostatic activity when used against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.This compound can be used to induce animal models of Cardiomyopathy.	Kaohsiung J Med Sci, 2020, 10.1002/kjm2.12281
S4833	Cefoxitin sodium	Cefoxitin Sodium is the sodium salt form of cefoxitin, a beta-lactam, second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity.	Cancer Res Commun, 2025, 10.1158/2767-9764.CRC-24-0433
S4536	Nitrofurantoin	Nitrofurantoin (Macrodantin, Furadantine, Furadonine) is an antibiotic used to treat bladder infections. It inhibits bacterial DNA, RNA, and cell wall protein synthesis.	J Clin Med, 2023, 12(16)5166
S9135	Artemisic acid	Artemisic acid (Artemisinic acid), an amorphane sesquiterpene isolated from Artemisia annua L., has a variety of pharmacological activity, such as antimalarial activity, anti-tumor activity, antipyretic effect, antibacterial activity, allelopathy effect and anti-adipogenesis effect.	ACS Infect Dis, 2020, 10.1021/acsinfecdis.0c00522
S1370	Biapenem	Biapenem (L-627, LJC10627) is a carbapenem antibiotic with activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains.
S1768	Cefditoren Pivoxil	Cefditoren Pivoxil (ME-1207) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
S2544	Cefprozil hydrate	Cefprozil hydrate is a semi-synthetic broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic, used to treat certain infections caused by bacteria, such as bronchitis and infections of the ears, throat, sinuses, and skin.
S2563	Oxacillin sodium monohydrate	Oxacillin sodium monohydrate (Methicillin) is an antibacterial agent and is a narrow spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin class.
S1915	Sulfamethoxazole	Sulfamethoxazole(Ro 4-2130) is a sulfonamide bacteriostatic antibiotic with an IC50 of 2.7 μM.
S2543	Ceftiofur HCl	Ceftiofur HCl (U-67279A,Excenel hydrochloride) is a cephalosporin antibiotic, used to treat both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria infection.
S1957	Sulfamethizole	Sulfamethizole is a sulfathiazole antibacterial agent.
S3133	Sulfamethazine	Sulfamethazine(Sulfadimidine,Sulfadimerazine) is a sulfonamide antibacterial.
S5227	Erythromycin thiocyanate	Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with translocation of amino acids during translation and assembly of proteins.
S5352	Cefminox Sodium	Cefminox Sodium (Meicelin, MT-141) is the sodium salt form of cefminox, a semi-synthetic, second-generation, beta-lactamase-stable cephalosporin with antibacterial activity.
S6235	Sodium dehydroacetate	Sodium dehydroacetate is the sodium salt of dehydroacetic acid, a fungicide and bactericide that is commonly used as a food preservative. This compound is a preservative that is used in the formulation of cosmetics and personal care products in order to extend the shelf-life by preventing microbial contamination.
S3621	Pazufloxacin mesylate	Pazufloxacin Mesylate (T-3762, Pazucross), also known as Pazucross and T-3762, is a quinolone antibacterial agent used for the intravenous therapy of several infections.
S5560	Midecamycin	Midecamycin (Espinomycin A, Medecamycin A1, Platenomycin B1, Rubimycin, Turimycin P3) is a naturally occuring macrolide antibiotic that acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis.
E7573	Flagelin 22	Flagelin 22 (flg22; Flagellin 22) is a synthetic 22-amino-acid peptide derived from bacterial flagellin that serves as a potent elicitor of plant innate immunity. It specifically binds to the pattern recognition receptor FLAGELLIN SENSITIVE 2 (FLS2), triggering the formation of a receptor complex with the coreceptor BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (BAK1) and initiating FLS2 endocytosis. This receptor activation leads to a cascade of immune responses, most notably the rapid production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).
S5406	Sultamicillin Tosylate	Sultamicillin Tosylate is the tosylate salt of the double ester of sulbactam plus ampicillin. Sulbactam is a semisynthetic beta-lactamase inhibitor which, in combination with ampicillin, extends the antibacterial activity of the latter to include some beta-lactamase-producing strains of bacteria that would otherwise be resistant.
S5048	Fosfomycin Disodium	Fosfomycin (Phosphonemycin) is a bactericidal, low-molecular weight, broad-spectrum antibiotic, with putative activity against several bacteria, including multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, by irreversibly inhibiting an early stage in cell wall synthesis.
E3047	Isatis Extract	Isatis Extract is drawed from Baphicacanthus cusia, might be able to fight bacteria and viruses that can cause infections, reduce fever and swelling, also might keep cancer cells from multiplying.
S4576	Sulfabenzamide	Sulfabenzamide (Sultrin, N-Sulfanilylbenzamide) is an antibacterial/antimicrobial which also exhibit their antitumor effects through multiple mechanisms including inhibition of membrane bound carbonic anhydrases, prevention of microtubule assembly, cell cycle arrest, and inhibition of angiogenesis.
S5353	Cefpiramide sodium	Cefpiramide sodium (CPMS, SM-1652,wy-44635) is an anionic β-lactam antibiotic. It exhibits antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, in particular, to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which can result in achronic life-threatening infection in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients.
S5081	Ceforanide	Ceforanide is a new cephalosporin with antibacterial activity and has a longer elimination half-life than any currently available cephalosporin.
S5951	Cefoxitin	Cefoxitin is a beta-lactam, second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity.
S5012	Octenidine Dihydrochloride	Octenidine, a cationic surfactant, is active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
S3623	Ceftibuten dihydrate	Ceftibuten Dihydrate(Sch-39720 dihydrate) is the dihydrate form of ceftibuten, a semisynthetic, beta-lactamase-stable, third-generation cephalosporin with antibacterial activity.
S4850	Flucloxacillin sodium	Flucloxacillin sodium (Floxacillin sodium) is the sodium salt of flucloxacillin, a penicillin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections.
S4846	Meropenem Trihydrate	Meropenem is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent of the carbapenem family with a broad spectrum of in vitro activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens.
S5941	Besifloxacin	Besifloxacin is a fourth generation fluoroquinolone-type opthalmic antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis.
S4880	Cefathiamidine	Cefathiamidine is the first generation of cephalosporin antibacterial used for the treatment of respiratory, liver, five senses, urinary tract infections, endocarditis and sepsis.
S1617	Sulfapyridine	Sulfapyridine is a sulfonamide antibacterial.
S5332	Cefquinome sulfate	Cefquinome sulphate is a veterinary, parenteral, and fourth-generation cephalosporin. Its antimicrobial potency and extensive antibacterial spectrum result from the introduction of a methoxyimino-aminothiazolyl moiety into the acyl side chain.
S5278	Tedizolid	Tedizolid is an oxazolidinone-class antibiotic prodrug used for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections caused by susceptible isolates of several Gram-positive bacteria.
S5532	Erythromycin estolate	Erythromycin (Lubomycine B), a naturally occurring macrolide, is derived from Streptomyces erythrus. It inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits.
S5625	Ammonium lactate	Ammonium lactate (Lac-hydrin) is the ammonium salt of lactic acid with mild anti-bacterial properties.
S4869	Sulfamethoxazole sodium	Sulfamethoxazole sodium is an antibiotic used for bacterial infections.
E3236	Champion Wood Fern Extract	Champion Wood Fern Extract is extracted from Dryopteris championii, which has antibacterial activities.
S5331	Ceftezole sodium	Ceftezole Sodium (Celoslin sodium, Falomesin sodium) is the sodium salt form of ceftezole, a semi-synthetic first-generation cephalosporin with antibacterial activity.
S4595	Cefazolin Sodium	Cefazolin Sodium (cefazoline, cephazolin, Ancef) is a semisynthetic cephalosporin analog with broad-spectrum antibiotic action due to inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis. It attains high serum levels and is excreted quickly via the urine.
S5936	Cefazolin	Cefazolin(Cephazolin) is a semisynthetic cephalosporin analog with broad-spectrum antibiotic action due to inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis. It attains high serum levels and is excreted quickly via the urine.
S4875	Cephapirin Benzathine	Cephapirin Benzathine is the benzathine salt form of cephapirin, which is a semisynthetic, broad-spectrum, first-generation cephalosporin with antibacterial activity.
E3251	Tropaeolum Majus Extract	Tropaeolum Majus Extract is extracted from Tropaeolum majus, which acts against bacterial infections and reduces apoptosis and DNA lesions in hypertonic conditions.
S4874	Cefazedone	Cefazedone (Refosporen, Cefazedonum) is a semisynthetic first-generation cephalosporin with antibacterial activity.
S0715	ML406	ML406 is a small molecule probe that shows anti-tubercular activity via M.tuberculosis BioA (DAPA synthase) enzyme inhibition with an IC50 of 30 nM.
E3262	Walnut Leave Extract	Walnut Leave Extract is extracted from the leaves of Juglans, which has both anti-bacterial and anti-parasitic properties.
S9466	Methenamine Hippurate	Methenamine Hippurate is the hippurate salt form of methenamine, a prodrug and inactive weak base that is hydrolyzed to formaldehyde in acid urine. This compound is the component of Hiprex drug which has antibacterial activity.
S9292	Dictamnine	Dictamnine, a natural plant product, has been reported to have antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi.
S5296	Cephradine monohydrate	Cefradine is a beta-lactam, first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity.
S5487	Cefoperazone sodium	Cefoperazone Sodium(CP 52640-2) is the sodium salt form of cefoperazone, which is a semi-synthetic, broad-spectrum, beta-lactamase resistant antibiotic with bactericidal activity.
S4822	Silver Sulfadiazine	Silver sulfadiazine is a bactericidal for many gram- negative and gram-positive bacteria as well as being effective against yeast.
S5736	Benzathine penicilline	Benzathine penicilline (Benzathine penicillin G) is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.
E6041^New	Cephalexin hydrochloride	Cephalexin (hydrochloride, Cefalexin hydrochloride) is a potent, orally active cephalosporin antibiotic with broad-spectrum activity. It acts by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), thereby disrupting bacterial cell wall synthesis. Cephalexin hydrochloride demonstrates antibacterial activity against a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
S1884	Sparfloxacin	Sparfloxacin (AT-4140, CI-978, PD 131501,Zagam) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, shows broad and potent antibacterial activity.
S2385	Hordenine	Hordenine (N,N-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenylethylamine) is a phenylethylamine alkaloid with antibacterial and antibiotic properties.
S4634	Sodium sulfadiazine	Sodium Sulfadiazine (Sulfadiazin-natrium) is a sodium salt form of sulfadiazine, an intermediate-acting bacteriostatic, synthetic sulfanilamide derivative.
S5291	sulfaisodimidine	Sulfaisodimidine (Sulfamethin) is a sulfonamide antibacterial.
S5235	Cefodizime	Cefodizime (CEF, CDZ) is an aminothiazolyl cephalosporin with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity.
S5417	Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate	Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate (Trobicin) is a widely used antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by blocking translocation of messenger RNA and transfer RNAs on the ribosome.
S3644	Sulfamonomethoxine	Sulfamonomethoxine is a long-acting sulfonamide antibacterial agent and blocks the synthesis of folic acid by inhibiting synthetase of dihydropteroate.
S5546	Sulfacetamide	Sulfacetamide (Acetosulfamine) is a synthetic sulfanylacetamide derivative with bacteriostatic activity. It is an anti-infective agent that is used topically to treat skin infections and orally for urinary tract infections.
S4179	Mezlocillin Sodium	Mezlocillin sodium is a penicillin beta-lactam antibiotic used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually gram-positive, organisms.
S4060	Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate	Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate, an oral macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces erythreus, reversibly binds to the 50S ribosome of bacteria, and inhibits protein synthesis.
S5515	Penicillin G Procaine	Procaine benzylpenicillin (Procaine benzylpenicillin,PGP), also known as Procaine benzylpenicillin, is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.
S5289	Ceftezole	Ceftezole (Celoslin, Falomesin) is a semi-synthetic first-generation cephalosporin with antibacterial activity.
S5637	Cefotiam Hexetil Hydrochloride	Cefotiam Hexetil Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of cefotiam hexetil. Cefotiam is a semi-synthetic, beta-lactam cephalosporin antibiotic with antibacterial activity.
S5638	Cefozopran hydrochloride	Cefozopran Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of cefozopran, a semi-synthetic, broad-spectrum, fourth-generation cephalosporin with antibacterial activity.
S8871	Omadacycline tosylate	Omadacycline tosylate(PTK 0796 tosylate,Amadacycline tosylate) is a first-in-class aminomethylcycline antibiotic, demonstrating antimicrobial activity in vitro against a range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobes and some anaerobic bacteria.
S5420	Clindamycin alcoholate	Clindamycin alcoholate is a crystallizable compound of Clindamycin with alcohol. Clindamycin is a semisynthetic lincosamide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits.
E4633	Pyocyanin	Pyocyanin（Pyocyanine; Sanazin; Sanasin) is a redox-active toxin produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa that generates oxidative stress and selectively harms quorum sensing (QS)-defective mutant bacteria. It acts as a social policing agent, promoting the survival of QS-proficient and more virulent bacterial populations.
E6017	Ornidazole (Levo-)	Levornidazole ((S)-Ornidazole), the levo-isomer of ornidazole, is a third-generation nitroimidazole derivative. It exhibits antiprotozoal and antibacterial properties against anaerobic bacteria.
S3636	Cefadroxil hydrate	Cefadroxil(BL-S 578 hydrate) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the cephalosporin type, effective in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial infections.
S3637	Cefpirome sulfate	Cefpirome(HR-810 sulfate) is a fourth-generation cephalosporin and is considered highly active against Gram-negative bacteria.
S3638	Cefamandole nafate	Cefamandole Nafate is the sodium salt form of cefamandole formyl ester. Cefamandole binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBP) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall, interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and causes cell lysis.
S3350	Cholesteryl linoleate	Cholesteryl linoleate is less polar lipid in human nasal fluid that contributes to the inherent antibacterial activity.
S0843	Filastatin	Filastatin, a long-lasting inhibitor of Candida albicans filamentation, inhibits adhesion by multiple pathogenic Candida species with an IC50 of ~3 μM in the GFP-based adhesion assay.
S3708	Sulfachloropyridazine	Sulfachloropyridazine is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.
S4201	Florfenicol	Florfenicol (SCH-25298,(-)-Florfenicol) is a fluorinated synthetic analog of thiamphenicol with broad-spectrum, primarily bacteriostatic activity.
S3058	Danofloxacin Mesylate	Danofloxacin (CP-76136-27) is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial for veterinary use, with MIC90 of 0.28 μM.
S4271	Isepamicin Sulphate	Isepamicin Sulphate (Isepamicine, Isepamycin, sch21420) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, which inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by targeting the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit.
S3672	Cefonicid sodium	Cefonicid sodium (Monocid) is a cephalosporin antibiotic. It interferes with cell wall biosynthesis in bacteria, leading to lysis of the infectious organism.
S4213	Dirithromycin	Dirithromycin (LY-237216, ASE 136,Dynabac) is a macrolide glycopeptide antibiotic by binding to the 50S subunit of the 70S bacterial ribosome to inhibit the translocation of peptides.
S5070	Mupirocin calcium	Mupirocin Calcium (Pseudomonic acid A) is the calcium salt form of mupirocin, a natural crotonic acid derivative extracted from Pseudomonas fluorescens,which inhibits bacterial protein synthesis and is used as an antibiotic.
S5776	Proflavine	Proflavine (3,6-Diaminoacridine) is a disinfectant bacteriostatic against many gram-positive bacteria. It is a topical antiseptic used mainly in wound dressings.
S6444	Triclocarban	Triclocarban is an antibacterial agent common used in personal care products.
S3650	Penicillin V potassium salt	Phenoxymethylpenicillin, also known as penicillin V, is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. It acts by inhibiting the biosynthesis of cell-wall peptidoglycan.
E6063^New	sulphaquinoxaline	Sulfaquinoxaline (Sulfaquinoxaline) is a sulfonamide antimicrobial used in veterinary medicine to prevent and treat coccidiosis and bacterial infections. It is effective against a broad range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
S5924	Olanexidine Hydrochloride semihydrate	Olanexidine (OPB-2045, OPB-2045G) is a monobiguanide compound with bactericidal activity.
S9122	Tectorigenin	Tectorigenin (TEC) is an isoflavone isolated from various medicinal plants, such as Pueraria thunbergiana Benth, Belamcanda chinensis, and Iris unguicularis. It has been reported to exert pharmacological actions, including antitumor and antibacterial effects, free radical neutralization, and selective estrogen receptor modulation.
S5209	Enoxacin Sesquihydrate	Enoxacin sesquihydrate (Enoxacin hydrate) is a broad-spectrum 6-fluoronaphthyridinone antibacterial agent.
S9377	Eugenyl acetate	Eugenyl acetate, an aromatic component of clove essential oil, exhibits various pharmacological activities, including antibacterial and anti-virulence activities against drug-resistant A. baumannii clinical isolates.
S3132	Sulfamerazine	Sulfamerazine (RP 2632,sulphamerazine) is a sulfonamide antibacterial.
S5473	Pivmecillinam hydrochloride	Pivmecillinam is a β-lactam antibiotic and a prodrug of mecillinam. It has selective activity against Gram-negative bacteria and is used primarily in the treatment of lower urinary tract infections.
S5202	Quinocetone	Quinocetone is a novel veterinary chemicals that is also bacteriocide and potential anti-tumor agent.
S5211	4-Aminosalicylic acid	4-Aminosalicylic acid (Para-aminosalicylic acid, Aminosalicylic acid, 4-aminosalicylate) is an antitubercular agent with bacteriostatic activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
E3755	Cyperus Rotundus Extract	Cyperus Rotundus Extract is drawed from Cyperus rotundus L., which exerts phytochemical, antimicrobial, antioxidant and antigenotoxic potentials.
S5350	Cefpodoxime proxetil	Cefpodoxime Proxetil is a third generation semi-synthetic cephalosporin and a beta-lactam antibiotic with bactericidal activity.
S5095	Olaquindox	Olaquindox (Bisergon, Bayernox, Bayonox, Olachindox) is an oral anti-bacterial agent used as an additive to animal food.
E7532	Eravacycline dihydrochloride	Eravacycline dihydrochloride is a potent and broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. It disrupts bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit and is bacteriostatic.
E4954	Demeclocycline	Demeclocycline(Demethylchlortetracycline (DMCT), Ledermycin) is a bacteriostatic antibiotic from the tetracycline class, that induces diuresis and can cause nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. It also manages the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) by restoring normal plasma sodium levels and permitting unrestricted water intake.
S4813	Cefuroxime axetil	Cefuroxime axetil, a prodrug of the cephalosporin cefuroxime, is a second generation oral cephalosporin antibiotic with in vitro antibacterial activity against several gram-positive and gram-negative organisms.
S4393	Cephapirin Sodium	Cephapirin Sodium (Cefapirin) is the sodium salt form of cephapirin, a semi-synthetic, first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity. This compound is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive organisms.
S4547	8-Hydroxyquinoline	8-Hydroxyquinoline (8-Oxychinolin, 8-Quinolinol, Oxine) is an antiseptic with mild fungistatic, bacteriostatic, anthelmintic, and amebicidal action. It is also used as a reagent and metal chelator, as a carrier for radio-indium for diagnostic purposes.
S5354	Cefteram pivoxil	Cefteram Pivoxil is the pivalate ester prodrug of cefteram, a semi-synthetic, broad-spectrum, third-generation cephalosporin with antibacterial activity.
S3280	Linderene	Linderene (Lindenenol) is a furanosesquiterpenoid isolated from Lindera pulcherrima with antibacterial and antioxidant activities.
S4550	Azelaic acid	Azelaic acid (Nonanedioic acid, Finacea, Azelex, Anchoic acid) is an organic compound produced by the ozonolysis of oleic acid and possesses antibacterial, keratolytic, comedolytic, and anti-oxidant activity.
S4844	Cefcapene Pivoxil Hydrochloride	Cefcapene Pivoxil is the pivalate ester prodrug form of cefcapene, a semi-synthetic third-generation cephalosporin with antibacterial activity.
E3469	Cranberry Extract	Cranberry Extract is extracted from Vaccinium macrocarpon, which has beneficial effects against urinary tract infections.
S4553	Bronopol	Bronopol (2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol) is antibacterial agent, used as preservative in cosmetic industry.
S5863	Metronidazole Benzoate	Metronidazole Benzoate (Benzoyl metronidazole) is the benzoate ester of metronidazole, a synthetic nitroimidazole derivative with antiprotozoal and antibacterial activities.
S4522	Dehydroacetic acid	Dehydroacetic acid (Biocide 470F, Methylacetopyronone) is an organic compound, used mostly as a fungicide and bactericide.
S4565	Diiodohydroxyquinoline	Diiodohydroxyquinoline (Iodoquinol) is a topical therapeutic agent,a quinoline derivative, with satisfactory antibacterial properties.
S5456	Isobavachalcone	Isobavachalcone (Corylifolinin), a naturally occurring chalcone compound derived from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia L., has long been used in traditional Chinese medicine as anthelmintic, antibacterial, aphrodisiac, astringent and antiplatelet agent.
S5159	Doxycycline	Doxycycline (Vibramycin, Doxytetracycline, Doxiciclina, Doxycyclinum) is an antibiotic that is used in the treatment of a number of types of infections caused by bacteria and protozoa. Doxycycline is also a nonspecific matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor.	Nature, 2025, 10.1038/s41586-025-09222-5 Cell Stem Cell, 2025, S1934-5909(25)00181-X Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):7898
S1835	Azithromycin	Azithromycin is an antibiotic by inhibiting protein synthesis, used for the treatment of bacterial infections.	Commun Biol, 2025, 8(1):1261 Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):6579 Int Immunopharmacol, 2024, 137:112426
S2335	Oridonin	Oridonin, a diterpenoid purified from Rabdosia rubescens, is a traditional agent with antitumor, anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. This compound inhibits AKT1 and AKT2 kinase activity with IC50 of 8.4 μM and 8.9 μM, respectively.	Biochem Pharmacol, 2025, 242(Pt 2):117310 Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2025, 66(2):56 PLoS One, 2025, 20(9):e0333127
S1373	Daptomycin	Daptomycin is a novel antibiotic with rapid in vitro bactericidal activity against gram-positive organisms.	Molecules, 2023, 28(2)621 Infect Drug Resist, 2023, 16:4867-4879 Microbiol Spectr, 2023, e0092023.
S1403	Tigecycline	Tigecycline is bacteriostatic and is a protein synthesis inhibitor by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit of bacteria and thereby blocking entry of Aminoacyl-tRNA into the A site of the ribosome during prokaryotic translation. This compound induces autophagy by downregulating the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway.	J Infect Dis, 2025, 232(3):e416-e420 NPJ Antimicrob Resist, 2025, 3(1):12 Int J Mol Sci, 2024, 25(9)4887
S1741	Rifabutin (LM427)	Rifabutin (LM427, Ansamycin) is a semisynthetic ansamycin antibiotic, which is used in the treatment of Mycobacterium avium intracellulare (MAI) and tuberculosis.	Int J Mol Sci, 2022, 23(13)7383 Int J Mol Sci, 2022, 23(22)13809 ACS Infect Dis, 2022, 8(10):2171-2186
S2420	Aloperine	Aloperine is an isolated alkaloid in sophora plants such as Sophora alopecuroides L, and exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-tumor properties.	Cells, 2025, 14(12)929 Cancer Cell Int, 2021, 21(1):662 Tissue Cell, 2021, 74:101706
S5784	Vancomycin	Vancomycin is an antibiotic used to treat serious bacterial infections. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.	Infect Drug Resist, 2023, 16:4867-4879 Ann Palliat Med, 2021, 10(2):1748-1754 Gut Microbes, 2020, 12(1):1-20
S4146	Bacitracin	Bacitracin is a mixture of related cyclic polypeptides produced by organisms of the licheniformis group of Bacillus subtilis var Tracy, which disrupts both gram positive and gram negative bacteria by interfering with cell wall and peptidoglycan synthesis.	Onco Targets Ther, 2020, 13:9543-9558 Anal Chem, 2017, 89(16):8501-8508 Chem Res Toxicol, 2017, 30(10):1804-1814
S3122	Amikacin hydrate	Amikacin(BAY416651 hydrate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used to treat different types of bacterial infections.	Cancer Res Commun, 2025, 10.1158/2767-9764.CRC-24-0433 Microorganisms, 2022, 10(7)1421 Molecules, 2019, 25(1)
S4148	Ampicillin Trihydrate	Ampicillin Trihydrate (NCI-C56086,D-(-)-α-Aminobenzylpenicillin trihydrate) is a β-lactam antibiotic, which inhibits bacterial cell-wall synthesis (peptidoglycan cross-linking) by inactivating transpeptidases on the inner surface of the bacterial cell membrane.	ACS Infect Dis, 2024, 10(12):4087-4102 Front Vet Sci, 2022, 9:994652 Bone Joint Res, 2020, 16;9(4):152-161
S4720	Cefotaxime	Cefotaxime(HR-756) is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic and has broad spectrum activity against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria.	Biosensors (Basel), 2024, 14(3)129 J Biol Chem, 2023, 299(6):104710 Carleton University, 2023, 10.22215/etd/2023-15364
S1773	Oxytetracycline (Terramycin)	Oxytetracycline (Terramycin) is a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic used to treat infections with bacteria.	Sci Rep, 2018, 8(1):7653 Front Microbiol, 2016, 7: 1765
S2568	Neomycin sulfate	Neomycin sulfate(Framycin sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, used to treat bacteria infections.	Mol Cell, 2020, 22 pii: S1097-2765(20)30231-8
S4517	Cefotaxime sodium	Cefotaxime sodium(HR-756) salt is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic; broad-spectrum antibiotic with activity against numerous Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.	Biosensors (Basel), 2024, 14(3)129
S9136	Neochlorogenic acid	Neochlorogenic acid (Neochlorogenate, 5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid) is a natural polyphenolic compound found in some types of dried fruits and a variety of other plant sources such as peaches. It shows antioxidant, antibacterial, antiviral, and antipyretic activities and exerts neuroprotective effects through the inhibition of pro-inflammatory pathways in activated microglia.	Biomacromolecules, 2024, 25(2):729-740
S3179	Carbenicillin disodium	Carbenicillin (BRL-2064,α-carboxybenzylpenicillin) is a semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotic which interferes with cell wall synthesis of gram-negative bacteria while displaying low toxicity.
S3193	Ticarcillin sodium	Ticarcillin (AB 2288, BRL 2288) is a semisynthetic antibiotic with a broad spectrum of bactericidal activity against many gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
S9224	Dehydroandrographolide Succinate	Dehydroandrographolide succinate (DAS), extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata (Burm f) Nees, has antibacterial and antiviral effects.
S4594	Cephalothin sodium	Cephalothin (Cefalotin, Cephalotin) sodium is a semisynthetic, beta-lactam, first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity. Cephalothin binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBP) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall.
S5054	Rifamycin sodium salt	Rifamycin sodium is an antibacterial drug used for treatment of mycobacterium infections.
S4596	Cefixime	Cefixime (Cefixima, Cefiximum, Cephoral, Cefspan, FR-17027, FK-027, CL-284635) is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. It is a third generation cephalosporin.
E7086^New	Kanamycin	Kanamycin (Kanamycin A) is an orally active antibacterial agent effective against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. It functions by binding to the 70S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting translocation and inducing misencoding. This compound demonstrates potent inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (including sensitive and drug-resistant strains) and Klebsiella pneumoniae, making it valuable for tuberculosis and pneumonia research.
S4750	Sulfacetamide sodium salt hydrate	Sulfacetamide is a sulfonamide antibiotic that blocks the synthesis of dihydrofolic acid by inhibiting the enzyme dihydropteroate synthase(DHPS) with IC50 of 9.5 μM. Sulfacetamide is a competitive inhibitor of bacterial para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), which is required for bacterial synthesis of folic acid.
S4663	Fusidate Sodium	Fusidate Sodium (Fucidin, SQ-16360) is a sodium salt form of fusidic acid, a bacteriostatic antibiotic derived from the fungus Fusidium coccineum and used as a topical medication to treat skin infections.
S6067	2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol	2,4-Dichlorobenzyl alcohol is a mild antiseptic, able to kill bacteria and viruses associated with mouth and throat infections.
S9099	Orientin	Orientin (Lutexin, Luteolin-8-glucoside), isolated from medicinal plants, has various activities including anti-oxidant, anti-aging, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammation, vasodilatation and cardioprotective, antiadipogenesis, antinociceptive, radiation protective, neuroprotective, and antidepressant-like effects.
S9328	5,6,7-Trimethoxyflavone	5,6,7-Trimethoxyflavone (Baicalein Trimethyl Ether), methylations of the hydroxyl groups of oroxylin A or baicalein, has various pharmacological activities including antiviral, anticancer and antibacterial.
S4518	Chloroxylenol	Chloroxylenol is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial chemical compound used to control bacteria, algae, fungi and virus.
S4523	Dihydrostreptomycin sulfate	Dihydrostreptomycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, used to treat bacterial diseases in cattle, pigs and sheep. Dihydrostreptomycin is a derivative of streptomycin.
E3761	Elsholtzia Ciliata Extract	Elsholtzia Ciliata Extract is obtained from Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl.—an annual plant belonging to Lamiaceae Martinov family, which possesses anti-inﬂammatory, antiviral, antibacterial, antioxidant, anticancer, and vasorelaxant eﬀects.
S4408	Procodazole	Procodazole (Propazol, 2-Benzimidazolepropionic acid, 3-(1H-benzimidazole-2) propanoic acid) is used as a potentiator which is non-specific active immunoprotective against viral and bacterial infections.