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Aloperine Antiviral chemical

Cat.No.S2420

Aloperine is an isolated alkaloid in sophora plants such as Sophora alopecuroides L, and exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-tumor properties.
Aloperine Antiviral chemical Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 232.36

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: >97%
97

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 46 mg/mL (197.96 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 46 mg/mL

Water : 4 mg/mL

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In vivo
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Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 232.36 Formula

C15H24N2

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 56293-29-9 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms N/A Smiles C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)C=C4C3NCCC4

Mechanism of Action

In vitro
Compared with other alkaloids including sophoridine, sophocarpine, matrine, oxymatrine and cytisine, Aloperine treatment exerts the most potent cytotoxic activity against human cancer cell lines of differing tissue origins, including leukaemia cell lines HL-60, U937 and K562, oesophageal cancer EC109 cells, lung cancer A549 cells and the hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cell line with IC50 of 0.04 mM, 0.27 mM, 0.36 mM, 1.11 mM, 1.18 mM, and 1.36 mM, respectively. The strongest cytotoxic effect of this compound on HL-60 cells is observed at 72 hours with the inhibition rate of 94.1%. In contrast to the effect on leukaemia cells, up to 1 mM of this chemical does not significantly reduce the viability of normal PBMNCs at 72 hours. Treatment with this compound at 20 μM for 48 hours significantly induces apoptosis and autophagy in HL-60 cells in a dose-dependent manner.
In vivo
Topical application of 1% Aloperine suppresses 2, 4-dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB)-induced increase in ear thickness and ear erythema in BALB/c mice, and significantly decreases the up-regulated mRNA and protein levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1beta (IL-1β) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) induced by DNFB in ear biopsy homogenates. Topical application of this compound reduces the DNFB-induced dermatitis (dermatitis index and ear thickness) in NC/Nga mice at day 13 and day 14 in a dose-dependent manner. This compound treatment reduces DNFB-induced lymphocytes infiltration and eosinophils infiltration in a dose-dependent manner. This compound treatment also reduces the DNFB-induced infiltration of mast cells in a dose-dependent manner. This compound reduces the plasma level of IgE in a dose-dependent manner. This compound markedly reduces DNFB-induced increase in IL-4, IL-13 and IFN-γ productions, while it increases the IL-10 level in a dose-dependent manner. This compound treatment significantly reduces the cytokine levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 in ear biopsies homegenates of NC/Nga mice in a dose-dependent manner.
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