Home Microbiology Bacterial

Bacterial Inhibitors

Cat.No. Product Name Information Product Use Citations Product Validations
S4490 Tetracycline Tetracycline (TC) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that exhibits activity against a wide range of microorganisms including gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, chlamydiae, mycoplasmas, rickettsiae, and protozoan parasites.
Redox Biol, 2025, 84:103649
bioRxiv, 2025, 2025.01.08.632009
PeerJ, 2022, 10:e13719
S5105 Proanthocyanidins Proanthocyanidins (PAs), also known as condensed tannins, are a class of polyphenols found in a variety of plants. They are very powerful antioxidants that remove harmful free oxygen radicals from cells.
Viruses, 2022, 14(2)353
Viruses, 2022, 14(4)764
S2830 Clindamycin Clindamycin inhibits protein synthesis by acting on the 50S ribosomal, used for the treatment of bacterial infections.
J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2025, 44(1):225
Commun Biol, 2025, 8(1):1261
S4854 Bedaquiline fumarate Bedaquiline fumarate (TMC-207), an oral diarylquinoline, is a bactericidal antimycobacterial drug. It is a proton-translocating ATP synthetase inhibitor.
Adv Healthc Mater, 2022, e2102117
Microorganisms, 2022, 10(7)1421
S2457 Clindamycin HCl Clindamycin HCl inhibits protein synthesis by acting on the 50S ribosomal, used for the treatment of bacterial infections.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2016, 113(50):14408-14413
S1881 Protionamide Protionamide (Prothionamide, 1321-TH) is a drug used in the treatment of tuberculosis.
Mol Imaging Biol, 2021, 10.1007/s11307-021-01689-8
S5199 Oxytetracycline hydrochloride Oxytetracycline (OTC, Oxycycin, Stevacin, Terramycin) hydrochloride is a prescription antibiotic, interfering with the ability of bacteria to produce essential proteins.
Front Microbiol, 2016, 7:1765
S3496 Lefamulin acetate (Xenleta) Lefamulin acetate (Xenleta, BC-3781 acetate) is a pleuromutilin antibiotic for community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP) treatment. It inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the peptidyl transferase center of the 50S bacterial ribosome, thus preventing the binding of transfer RNA for peptide transfer.
J Biol Chem, 2022, 298(5):101909
S3142 Potassium sorbate

Potassium sorbate (Sorbic acid potassium) is a nonpoisonous food preservative isolated from Sorbus aucuparia. This compound is an effective inhibitor of most molds and yeasts and some bacteria.
Sci Rep, 2025, 15(1):31225
S6549 PBTZ169 PBTZ169 (macozinone), an antibiotic with antimycobacterial activity, is an irreversible inhibitor of DprE1.
Cell Death Dis, 2019, 10(4):319
S4198 Aminothiazole Aminothiazole(2-Aminothiazole,2-Thiazolylamine) can be used as a thyroid inhibitor and it has antibacterial activity.
J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne), 2020, 878:114733
S4106 Closantel Closantel (R-31520,nsc 335306) is a gram positive antibacterial activity inhibitor, inhibiting the KinA/Spo0F system with IC50 of 3.8 μM.
J Fungi (Basel), 2024, 10(2)131
S5047 Methyl α-D-mannopyranoside Methyl α-D-mannopyranoside can be used as an intermediate for chemical sythesis and is a competitor inhibitor of the binding of mannose by Escherichia coli.
mBio, 2022, e0217721
S4544 Urethane Urethane (Carbamic acid ethyl ester, Ethyl carbamate, Ethylurethane) is a kind of antineoplastic agent that is also used as a veterinary anesthetic. It is a intermediate in organic synthesis.
DSpace, 2023, Volume 30 Issue 11
S1162 Pretomanid (PA-824) Pretomanid (PA-824) is an anti-tuberculosis drug for tuberculosis with MIC less than 2.8 μM, currently in Phase 2.
S1762 Pyrazinamide Pyrazinamide (Pyrazinoic Acid Amide) is an agent used to treat tuberculosis.
S1791 Bacitracin Zinc Bacitracin(Zinc Bacitracin) is an antibiotic that interferes with the dephosphorylation of C55-isoprenyl pyrophosphate, a membrane carrier molecule that transports the building-blocks of the peptidoglycan bacterial cell wall outside of the inner membrane. It inhibits cleavage of Tyr from Met-enkephalin with IC50 of 10 μM.
S1618 Sulfameter Sulfameter is a long-acting sulfonamide antibacterial.
S1685 Sulfanilamide Sulfanilamide (Sulphanilamide) is a competitive inhibitor for bacterial enzyme dihydropteroate synthetase with IC50 of 320 μM.
E2970 Gramicidin Gramicidin from Bacillus aneurinolyticus (Bacillus brevis) is an antimicrobial peptide that destroys gram-positive bacteria. It inhibits the growth of bacteria by forming pores and channels in the cell wall, which increase its permeability to monovalent cations.
E3812 Rhamnus Cathartica Extract Rhamnus Cathartica Extract is extracted from Rhamnus cathartica, which has antimicrobial activity.
E3040 Stemonae Extract Stemonae Extract is extracted from Radix Stemonae, has been widely used as an oral anti-tussive agent in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for thousands of years with pharmacological effects as anti-tussive, anti-tuberculous, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and anti-helminthic.
E3820 Leonurus Japonicus Extract Leonurus Japonicus Extract is extracted from Leonurus japonicus, which has anti-bacterial, anti-cancer, and liver protection activities.
S1510New Chloramphenicol Palmitate Chloramphenicol palmitate is a prodrug of chloramphenicol obtained from the esterification reaction between chloramphenicol and palmitic acid. It belongs to the amphenicol class of antibiotics and possess a broad spectrum of activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
S3295 Taxifolin 7-rhamnoside Taxifolin 7-rhamnoside (TR, Taxifolin 7-O-rhamnoside, Taxifolin 7-O-α-L-rhamnoside), a flavonoid isolated from Hypericum japonicum, shows antibacterial activity against clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
E3051 Scutellaria Barbata Extract Scutellaria Barbata Extract is drawed from Scutellaria barbata; Scutellaria barbata nanoparticles (Sb-AgNP) effectively inhibits the biofilm formation and possesses antimicrobial property against skin infection causing microbes.
E3537 Apple cider vinegar Extract Apple Cider Vinegar Extract is extracted from apple cider vinegar, which has antimicrobial activity.
S2596 Clindamycin palmitate HCl Clindamycin palmitate HCl is a water soluble hydrochloride salt of the ester of clindamycin and palmitic acid and a lincosamide antibiotic.
E3046 Patriniae Extract Patriniae Extract is extracted from Patrinia scabiosaefolia or Patrinia villosa, is able to significantly reduce the biofilm formation and dramatically alters the structure of the mature biofilms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
E3538 Apple Extract Apple Extract is extracted from Malus, which has an anti-cariogenic effect on S. mutans and aids in the prevention of dental caries.
E3541 Grapefruit Seed Extract Grapefruit Seed Extract is extracted from the seeds of Citrus paradisi Macf., which can be used as an anti-biofilm agent that is effective against S. aureus and E. coli.
E3545 Pu-erh tea Extract Pu-erh tea Extract is the aqueous extract Pu-erh tea, which can alleviate the intestinal inflammation caused by antibiotics, reduce the degree of intestinal lesions, promote the growth of intestinal probiotics and inhibit pathogenic bacteria.
E3548 Chia seed Extract Chia Seed Extract is extracted from the seed of Salvia Hispanica, which contain a highly stable trypsin inhibitor with potential for bacterial management alone or in drug combination therapy with oxacillin.
S9226 Steviolbioside Steviolbioside (CCRIS-6025), a natural sweetener, exhibits moderate antituberculosis activity against M. tuberculosis strain H37RV in vitro.
S3703 Phenethyl alcohol Phenethyl alcohol (2-phenylethanol, 2-Phenylethyl alcohol, Benzeneethanol, Phenylethanol) is an antimicrobial, antiseptic, and disinfectant that is used also as an aromatic essence and preservative in pharmaceutics and perfumery.
S5186 Cefpiramide Cefpiramide (Cefpiramide acid, Cefpiramido, Cefpiramidum, WY-44635, SM-1652) is a pseudomonas-active cephalosporin with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity.
E3077 Tsaoko Fructus Extract Tsaoko Fructus Extract is extracted from Tsaoko Fructus, which has antibacterial properties.
S0534 PK150 PK150 is an analogue of Sorafenib, which shows oral bioavailability and antibacterial activity against several pathogenic strains at submicromolar concentrations. This compound inhibits Gram-positive Methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA), Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), Vancomycin intermediate S. aureus (VISA) with MICs of 0.3, 0.3-1, 0.3 µM, respectively.
S5495 Ceftiofur sodium Ceftiofur sodium is a semisynthetic, beta-lactamase-stable, broad-spectrum cephalosporin with antibacterial activity.
S3499 Monocaprylin Monocaprylin (2,3-dihydroxypropyl octanoate, Monoctanoin, 1-Octanoyl-rac-glycerol, MC) exhibits an excellent antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.
S7550 Erythromycin Cyclocarbonate Erythromycin Cyclocarbonate(Davercin), derivative of Erythromycin, inhibits protein synthesis of bacteria by binding to the 50S ribosome.
E4983 Omadacycline hydrochloride Omadacycline hydrochloride (PTK0796 hydrochloride) is a first-in-class orally active member of the tetracycline class of antibiotics. This compound inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit. It exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against aerobic and anaerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as atypical bacteria.
S4647 Cefmenoxime hydrochloride Cefmenoxime (SCE-1365), a potent inhibitor of Enterobacteriaceae, is a cephalosporin antibiotic that is administered intravenously or intramuscularly.
S4602 Acetohydroxamic acid Acetohydroxamic acid is an Urease Inhibitor. In the urine, it acts as an antagonist of the bacterial enzyme urease.
E7089 Cefepime Cefepime (BMY-28142) is a fourth-generation cephalosporin used to treat a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial infections. It is approved for the management of pneumonia, urinary tract infections, skin and soft-tissue infections, intra-abdominal infections, and febrile neutropenia. This compound exerts its bactericidal effect by covalently binding and inhibiting penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), thereby disrupting the final step of bacterial cell wall synthesis and leading to cell death.
E4867 Omadacycline Omadacycline(Amadacycline) is an oral aminomethylcycline antibacterial antibiotic used to treat moderate-to-severe infections, such as community-acquired pneumonia and acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections caused by susceptible organisms. It inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit. This compound has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and is effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic, anaerobic, and atypical bacteria.
E3297 Fenugreek Seed Extract Fenugreek Seed Extract is extracted from the seeds of Trigonella foenum-graecum, which acts as an antibacterial and anticancer agent.
S6584 Amdinocillin Amdinocillin (Mecillinam, Coactin, FL 1060) is a β-lactam antibiotic with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. This compound is active alone against many gram-negative organisms.
E3353 Acacia Farnesiana Extract Acacia Farnesiana Extract is extrcated from Acacia Farnesiana, which acts against M. tuberculosis and dysentery bacteria.
S0147 KKL-10 KKL-10 is an inhibitor of ribosome rescue that exhibits exceptional broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria.
S4983 Sorbic acid Sorbic acid (2,4-Hexadienoic acid) is a naturally occurring compound that originated from the unripe berries of the Rowan Tree. It inhibits various bacteria, including sporeformers, at various stages of their life cycle (germination, outgrowth and cell division).
S3710 Fosfomycin calcium Fosfomycin (phosphomycin, phosphonomycin) is bactericidal and inhibits bacterial cell wall biogenesis by inactivating the enzyme UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-3-enolpyruvyltransferase, also known as MurA. It enters the bacterial cell through the glycerophosphate transporter.
S6031 2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid 2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (γ-resorcylic acid, 2-Carboxyresorcinol, 2,6-Resorcylic acid) is a phenolic compound which is known to have poor biological performance such as DPPH scavenging activity and microbial growth inhibition.
S6090 JFD01307SC [(1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothien-3-yl)amino]acetic acid shows activity against M.tuberculosis with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) in the range of 8 to 16 µg/ml. This compound may target enzymes involved in glutamine biosynthesis.
E3695 Hypericum japonicum Extract Hypericum Japonicum Extract is obtained from the entire herb of Hypericum japonicum, has been widely used for the treatment of bacterial diseases, infectious hepatitis, acute and chronic hepatitis, gastrointestinal disorder, internal hemorrhage and tumour.
E4353 Ampicillin Ampicillin (D-(-)-alpha-Aminobenzylpenicillin) is a broad-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic against a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It exhibits a good minimum inhibitory concentration for Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Hemophilus influenzae, and Streptococcus pneumoniae with MICs of 0.6–1 mg/L, 4 mg/L, 0.25 mg/L, and 0.03-0.06 mg/L, respectively.
E3420 Trumpet creeper Extract Trumpet creeper Extract is extracted from Campsis, which has antibacterial and antifungal properties.
E0828 Mitonafide Mitonafide inhibits the activity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis NAD+ dependent DNA ligase A at concentrations of 50 µM. 
E0816 Oritavancin Diphosphate Oritavancin Diphosphate is an orally active glycopeptide antibiotic which is active against Gram-positive bacteria and also has antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae.
S4105 Closantel Sodium Closantel is a gram positive antibacterial activity inhibitor, inhibiting the KinA/Spo0F system with IC50 of 3.8 μM.
S3712 Tulathromycin A Tulathromycin A is a novel long-acting semi-synthetic tribasic macrocyclic antibiotic of the triamilide group and used for the treatment of pulmonary diseases of swine and cattle.
E3707 Chenopodium ambrosioides Extract Chenopodium Ambrosioides Extract is obtained from Chenopodium ambrosioides Linn. (Chenopodiaceae), which has insecticidal and antimicrobial potency.
E3134 Sphaeranthus Africanus Extract Sphaeranthus Africanus Extract is obtained from Sphaeranthus africanus, of which carvotacetones show antimycobacterial effects.
S0423 GSK2200150A GSK2200150A is identified by high-throughput screening (HTS) campaign that can be used as an anti-tuberculosis (TB) agent (MIC = 0.38 µM).
E3138 Lophatheri Herba Extract Lophatheri Herba Extract is drawed from Herba Lophatheri, which enhances the moisture and oil resistance, antioxidant activity that declines with time, and antimicrobial activity of the chitosan film.
E2952 2-Chloroacetamide 2-Chloroacetamide is a preservative and is a herbicide for both uplands and paddy fields. This compound is a biocide in agriculture, glues, paints and coatings. It inhibits very-long-chain fatty acid elongase.
S6464 Ftaxilide Ftaxilide is a novel antituberculosis agent.
S0195 Walrycin B Walrycin B is an antibacterial compound and a potent inhibitor of WalR targeting the WalR response regulator.
E3158 Caryophylli Flos Flower Extract Caryophylli Flos Flower Extract is extracted from the flower of Caryophylli Flos, which can be used in treatment for diabetic foot ulcer therapy since it improves diabetic wound healing and exerts antibacterial activity.
S5201 Acetylisovaleryltylosin Tartrate Acetylisovaleryltylosin tartrate (AK105039) is an antimicrobial of the macrolide group with antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria.
E3165 Rabdosiae Rubescentis Herba Extract Rabdosiae Rubescentis Herba Extract is drawed from the dried aerial part of genus Rabdosia rubescens (Hemsl.) Hara of the Lamiaceae family, which possesses several biological activities, such as anti-bacteria, anti-parasites, anti-inflammation, and anticancer.
E4939 Sulfisoxazole acetyl Sulfisoxazole acetyl (N1-Acetylsulfisoxazole, Acetyl sulfafurazole), a sulfisoxazole derivative, is an orally active inhibitor of dihydropteroate synthase. This compound can be biotransformed primarily to sulfisoxazole, and partly to N(4)-acetyl sulfisoxazole (N4AS). It exhibits antibacterial action.
E3760 Cymbopogon Citratus Extract Cymbopogon Citratus Extract is derived from Cymbopogon citratus DC (Stapf.), which has antimicrobial, antiprotozoal, anti-rheumatic, antitumoural, cardio-protective, anti-inflammatory and gastroprotective properties.
E3782 Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract is drawed from the Arctostaphylos uva-ursi leaf, which could represent a natural product to counter the virulence of Cutibacterium acnes, representing a new alternative therapeutic option for the treatment of acne vulgaris.
S4436 Pleuromutilin Pleuromutilin (Drosophilin B, Mutilin 14-glycolate), the lead compound for novel antibiotics, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit of bacteria.
E0515 Cefatrizine Cefatrizine, a broad-spectrum, semisynthetic, first-generation cephalosporin with antibacterial activity, binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall.
S7739 Telacebec Telacebec is a novel antituberculosis drug that targets Mycobacterium tuberculosis cellular energy production through inhibition of the mycobacterial cytochrome bc1 complex. This compound is active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv with MIC50 of 2.7 nM in culture broth medium.
S4404 Pasiniazid Pasiniazid(Paraniazide,Pasiniazide) is a composition of isoniazid and 4-aminosalicylic acid, used to treat tuberculosis patients.
E3510 Costustoot Extract Costustoot Extract is extracted from the roots of costus, which has antibacterial properties and serves an inhibitory role in the regeneration of gut bacteria.
E3514 Burdock root Extract Burdock Root Extract is extracted from the roots of Arctium, which exhibits antibiofilm activity.
S2908 Hygromycin B Hygromycin B (Hygrovetine), a selective antibiotic that is effective on most bacteria, fungi and higher eukaryotes, inhibits protein synthesis by interfering with translocation and causing mistranslation at the 70S ribosome.
Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):10594
Redox Biol, 2024, 76:103349
Front Pharmacol, 2024, 15:1432851
S7894 Tunicamycin Tunicamycin, an antibiotic, can potently inhibit the N-linked glycosylation (NLG) by competitively inhibiting UDP-GlcNAc-dolichol-phosphate N-acetylglucosamine-1 phosphate transferase (DPAGT1) activity and can target several types of tumors by reducing angiogenesis, inhibiting colony formation, and enhancing TRAIL-induced apoptosis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2025, 122(22):e2505975122
Cell Rep, 2025, 44(5):115686
Eur Endod J, 2024, 9(4):335-343
S3021 Rimonabant (SR141716) Rimonabant (SR141716) is a selective antagonist of CB1 with IC50 of 13.6 nM and EC50 of 17.3 nM in hCB1 transfected HEK 293 membrane, and it is also a dual inhibitor of acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferases(ACAT) 1 and 2 that inhibits mycobacterial MmpL3.
Biol Pharm Bull, 2025, 48(6):769-781
Toxicol Lett, 2023, 374:48-56
Int J Biol Sci, 2022, 18(4):1401-1414
S4307 Auranofin (SKF-39162) Auranofin is an inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) with IC50 of 88 nM for purified H. pylori TrxR in cell-free assay. Auranofin has anti-cancer activity and can completely inhibit bacterial growth at 1.2 μM. Auranofin is an FDA-approved gold-containing compound used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
Cell, 2025, S0092-8674(25)00751-2
Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2025, e0047125.
Cancers (Basel), 2024, 16(21)3606
S1677 Chloramphenicol Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin) is a bacteriostatic by inhibiting protein synthesis.
Cell Rep, 2021, 34(3):108631
EMBO Rep, 2021, e53081
Oncotarget, 2018, 9(40):26086-26095
S6010 Sodium L-lactate Sodium L-lactate is used as a food additive, preservative, acidity regulator and bulking agent.
Cell Commun Signal, 2025, 23(1):104
J Transl Med, 2025, 23(1):69
EMBO Rep, 2024, 25(12):5599-5619
E0365 Fucoidan

Fucoidan is an anionic sulfated polysaccharide extracted from marine brown algae with a large range of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-viral, anti-oxidation, anticoagulant, antithrombotic, anti-angiogenic and anti-Helicobacter pylori, etc.
Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2025, 10(1):171
Int J Biol Macromol, 2024, 276(Pt 1):133792
S5008 Ciprofloxacin (CPX) hydrochloride Ciprofloxacin (CPX) hydrochloride, a fluorinated quinolone, is a β-diketone antibiotic with a broad spectrum antibacterial activity. Ciprofloxacin is an inhibitor of bacterial DNA gyrase (a subclass of Type II topoisomerases).
Nanomaterials (Basel), 2021, 11(8)1984
E3107 Andrographis Herba Extract Andrographis Herba Extract is obtained from the aerial part of Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Nees, has various activities including antimicrobial and antioxidant, antimalarial, antiangiogenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and in vitro α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzyme inhibitory activities.
S4861 Oxindole Oxindole (2-indolone, 2-Oxindole, Indolin-2-one) is an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound which causes sedation, muscle weakness, hypotension, and coma when dosed in excess. This compound has anti-cancer, anti-HIV, anti-diabetic, antibacterial and other pharmacological activities.
E0010 Hypocrellin A Hypocrellin A (HA) is a perylenequinone isolated from Shiraia bambusicola that shows antiviral, antimicrobial and anticancer activity through mediating multiple signaling pathways. This compound also is a selective and potent inhibitor of PKC.
E3611 Camellia japonica Extract Camellia Japonica Extract is extracted from the flowers of Camellia japonica L.. Camellia japonica possesses antimicrobial, antioxidant and antitumoral activity and as being a huge source of polyphenols such as the catechins.
E3612 Cremastra appendiculata Extract Cremastra Appendiculata Extract is extracted from Cremastra appendiculata (Pseudobulbus Cremastrae seu Pleiones), the dried pseudostem of plants of the Orchidaceae family. Cremastra appendiculata has antibacterial, antihypertensive, gout, antitumor, and acetylcholine receptor M3-blocking effects. The extract of cremastra appendiculata can be used to treat Lewis lung cancer, liver cancer, and breast cancer.
S6867 Glyceryl monocaprate (Monocaprin) Monocaprin (Glyceryl caprate) is a 1-monoglyceride of capric acid that has antimicrobial activity against enveloped viruses, certain bacteria, and the yeast Candida albicans.
E3614 Arnica montana Extract Arnica Montana Extract is extracted from the flowers of Arnica montana L. (Asteraceae). Arnica montana possesses anti-inflammatory, immune-modulatory, anti-sclerotic, analgesic, antifungal, antioxidant, antibacterial, and anticancer bioactivities.
E3621 Crataegi fructus Extract Crataegi Fructus Extract is extracted from the fruits of Crataegi fructus (hawthorn). Crataegi fructus is dry ripe fruit of Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.var. major N. E. Br. or Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.. The extracts and compounds from fructus crataegi show a variety of pharmacological activities, such as a protective effect on patients with heart failure, as well as an increased force of myocardial contraction, improved coronary circulation, antioxidant effects and antimicrobial activities.
E3735 Ficus hirta Vahl Extract Ficus Hirta Vahl Extract is derived from Ficus hirta Vahl. (Wuzhimaotao), which possesses hepatoprotective, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory bioactivities and improves memory function of AD mice.
S6872 Merbromin Merbromin (Mercurochrome), a xanthene dye and an antibacterial agent, is the first of a series of antiseptics that contained mercury, also is a mixed-type inhibitor of 3CLpro due to its ability of increasing the KM and decreasing the Kcat of 3CLpro.
E0052 Merafloxacin Merafloxacin (CI-934) is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial thats inhibit -1 frameshifting efficiency of SARS-CoV-2 and other betacoronaviruses.
E3388 Latifolin Extract Ilex kudingcha C.J. Tseng Extract is obtained from Ilex kudingcha C.J. Tseng, which possesses a broad range of pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, hepatoprotectant, antibacterial, antihistaminic, anticancer, neuroprotective and other biological effects.
E3398 Sunflower dish Extract Sunflower dish Extract is extracted from Helianthus, which contains antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-proliferative, and DNA protective activities.
S5166 Benzoyleneurea Benzoyleneurea (2,4-Dihydroxyquinazoline, Quinazolinedione, Quinazoline-2,4-diol) scaffold is used in the synthesis of novel protein geranylgeranyltransferase-I inhibitors. This compound possesses anti-bacterial activity.
E3696 Panax notoginseng Extract Panax notoginseng Extract is is made from the dry roots of Panax notoginseng, which is used to treat inflammation and bleeding, also inhibits Streptococcus pyogenes without affecting oral commensal bacteria.
E3128 Isatidis Folium Extract Isatidis Folium Extract is obtained from the dry leaves of Isatis indigotica Fort. (family Cruciferae), has been commonly applied in orient countries for centuries as antipyretic, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-influenza, and anti-cancer agents.
E3723 Lindera aggregata leaves Extract Lindera Aggregata Leaves Extract is derived from the leaves of Lindera aggregate (Sims) Kosterm., which have a wide spectrum of biological effects, including antioxidant, antibacterial, liver and cardiovascular protection.
E3740 Isodon serra Extract Isodon Serra Extract is obtained from Isodon serra (Maxim.) Hara, which processes antitumour, anti-angiogenic, analgesic, antitubercular, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-ischemic activities.
S4780 7-Methoxy-4-methylcoumarin 7-Methoxy-4-methylcoumarin is a coumarin derivative and fluorescent label. This compound has an antimicrobial activitiy against both gram positive and gram negative bacterial stains. It displays good activity against B. subtilis and S.sonnei with IC50 of 11.76 μg/ml and 13.47 μg/ml, respectively.
E3771 Millet Extract Millet Extract is derived from millet, which is the primary source of dietary fiber and polyphenols, which offers several health benefits such as antidiabetic, antioxidant, hypocholesterolemic, antimicrobial, and protective effects against diet-related chronic diseases.
E3772 Eyebright Extract Eyebright Extract is extracted from Herba Euphrasiae (Scrophulariaceae), which includes anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer, antifungal, antiviral, hypotensive, hapatoprotector, anti-epileptic, and anti-catarrhal activities.
S4425 Rifamycin S Rifamycin S, a quinone and an antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria (including MRSA), is a clinical drug used to treat tuberculosis and leprosy. This compound generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits microsomal lipid peroxidation.
E3791 Surgentodoxa Cuneata Extract Surgentodoxa Cuneata Extract is drawed from Surgentodoxa Cuneata, which has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor, antimicrobial, and anti-sepsis activities.
E3802 Inula Cappa Extract Inula Cappa Extract is drawed from Inula Cappa, which has many biological activities and exerts anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antibacterial, antitumor, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects.
E3806 Allium Cepa Extract Allium Cepa Extract is drawed from Allium cepa Linnaeus, which has hypoglycaemic, anti-diabetic, hypolipidemic and antimicrobial functions.
E3810 Bauhinia Variegata Extract Bauhinia Variegata Extract is drawed from Bauhinia variegata L., which has antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticarcinogenic effects.
E3520 Goose Grass Extract Goose Grass Extract is isolated from Eleusine indica, which displays antioxidant, antimicrobial and anticancer activities.