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Tivozanib (AV-951)

Catalog No.S1207
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Tivozanib (AV-951) Chemical Structure

  • Linifanib (ABT-869)

    Linifanib (ABT869) is a structurally novel, potent RTK and VEGF and PDGF receptor families inhibitor for, PDGFR-β, KDR, and CSF-1R, with IC50 of 0.2 nM, 2 nM, 4 nM, and 7 nM, respectively.

  • Axitinib

    Axitinib (AG-013736) is a multiple receptor kinase inhibitor of VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3, PDGFR-β and c-KIT with IC50 of 0.1 nM, 0.2 nM, 0.1-0.3 nM, 1.6 nM and 1.7 nM, respectively.

  • BIBF1120 (Vargatef)

    BIBF1120 (Vargatef) is a potent VEGF receptor (VEGFR), PDGFR and FGFR kinase inhibitor for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3 with IC50 of 34 nM, 5 nM and 5 nM, respectively.

  • Cediranib (AZD2171)

    Cediranib (AZD2171) is a highly potent VEGFR2 inhibitor for VEGF-stimulated proliferation and KDR phosphorylation with IC50 of 0.4 nM and 0.5 nM, respectively.

  • Dovitinib (TKI-258)

    Dovitinib(TKI-258) is a highly potent, novel multitargeted growth factor receptor kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 1, 2, 5, 10, 8, 27, 36 nM for FLT3, c-KIT, FGFR, VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRß and CSF-1R, respectively.

  • Dasatinib (BMS-354825)

    Dasatinib also known as BMS-354825, Sprycel, BMS354825 is ATP-competitive, dual SRC/ABL inhibitor. BMS-354825 inhibits all members of the Src family, including c-Src, Lck, Fyn, and Yes (IC50 < 1.1nmol/L).

  • Imatinib Mesylate

    Imatinib Mesylate is a multitargeted c-kit, PDGF-R and c-ABL inhibitor with IC50 of 3.9 and 2.9 μM for the inhibition of T-cell proliferation stimulated by DCs and PHA, respectively.

  • Motesanib Diphosphate (AMG-706)

    Motesanib (AMG-706) is a multiple inhibitor of VEGFR1/2/3(IC50: 2 ηM /3 ηM /6 ηM),PDGFR (84ηM), kit (8ηM), and Ret (59ηM)receptors

  • Pazopanib HCl

    Pazopanib HCl is a VEGFR inhibitor, IC50 of 10, 30 and 47 nM for VEGFR-1, -2, and -3.

  • Sorafenib (Nexavar)

    Sorafenib (Nexavar) is a novel, small molecular inhibitor of several tyrosine protein kinases (VEGFR and PDGFR) and RAF/MEK/ERK cascade inhibitor with an IC50 of 6, 22, 38 nM for Raf-1, wt BRAF and V599E mutant BRAF.

Biological Activity

Information AV-951 (Tivozanib, KRN-951) is a potent and selective VEGFR inhibitor to all three VEGF receptors, VEGFR-1, -2 and -3 with IC50 of 0.21 nM, 0.16 nM and 0.24 nM, respectively.
Targets VEGFR-1 VEGFR-2 VEGFR-3
IC50 0.21 nM [1] 0.16 nM [1] 0.24 nM [1]
In vitro AV-951 is a novel quinoline-urea derivative. AV-951 inhibits phosphorylation of PDGFRß and c-Kit with IC50 of 1.72 and 1.63 nM, respectively. AV-951 blocks VEGF-dependent activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases and proliferation of endothelial cells. [1]
In vivo In vivo studies show that AV-951 also decreases the micro vessel density and suppresses VEGFR-2 phosphorylation levels in tumor xenografts, especially at a concentration of 1mg/kg (p.o. administration). AV-951 shows almost complete inhibition of tumor xenografts growth (TGI>85%) in athymic rats. [1] Another study in rat peritoneal disseminated tumor model shows that AV-951 could prolong the survival of the tumor-bearing rats with the MST of 53.5 days. AV-951 displays antitumor activity against many human tumor xenografts including lung, breast, colon, ovarian, pancreas and prostate cancer. [2]
Clinical Trials AV-951 is currently in Phase II clinical trial in treatment of gastrointestinal cancer.
Features

Protocol

Kinase Assay: [1]

Kinase Assays Cell-free kinase assays are done in quadruplicate with 1 μM ATP to determine the IC50 values of AV-951 against a variety of recombinant receptor and nonreceptor tyrosine kinases including VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3, c-Kit, PDGFR-β, Flt 3 and FGFR1.

Cell Assay: [1]

Cell lines: Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and normal human dermal fibroblasts
Concentrations: 1 μM
Incubation Time: 15 minutes
Method: Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and normal human dermal fibroblasts-based assays are done to determine the ability of AV-951 to inhibit ligand-dependent phosphorylation of tyrosine kinase receptors. The cells are starved overnight in appropriate basic medium containing 0.5% fetal bovine serum (FBS). The cells are incubated for 1 hour following the addition of AV-951 or 0.1% DMSO, and then stimulated with the cognate ligand at 37 ℃. Receptor phosphorylation was induced for 5 minutes except for VEGFR-3 (10 minutes), c-Met (10 minutes), and c-Kit (15 minutes). All the ligands used in the assays are human recombinant proteins, except for VEGF-C, a rat recombinant protein. Following cell lysis, receptors are immunoprecipitated with appropriate antibodies and subjected to immunoblotting with phosphotyrosine. Quantification of the blots and calculation of IC50 values are carried out.

Animal Study:[1]

Animal Models: A549 xenografts in Athymic rats (RH-rnu/rnu)
Formulation: 0.5% methylcellulose in distilled water
Dosages: 1 mg/kg
Administration: Oral administration

References

Molecular Weight (WM): 454.86
Formula:

C22H19ClN4O5

CAS No.: 475108-18-0
Synonyms:
N/A
Dissolve in (25°C): DMSO ≥39mg/mL 
Water <1mg/mL 
Ethanol <1mg/mL 
Storage: 2 years-20°CPowder
1 week-4°Cin DMSO
1 month-80°in DMSO
Notes:

Related Inhibitors

Recommended Screening Libraries

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