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Hydroxyurea Ribonucleotide Reductase Inhibitor

Cat.No.S1896

Hydroxyurea is an antineoplastic agent that inhibits DNA synthesis through the inhibition of ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase. Hydroxyurea activates apoptosis and autophagy. Hydroxyurea is used to treat HIV infection.
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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.95%
99.95

Solubility in DMSO or Water

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 15 mg/mL (197.23 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : 15 mg/mL

Ethanol : Insoluble

The solubility data above are all experimental results (not literature values).

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight
Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo
Batch:

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

mg/kg
g
μL

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO
%
% Tween 80
% ddH2O
% DMSO
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%

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Read more about Hydroxyurea solubility in DMSO or water

Working Concentrations for Cell Culture Treatment

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Selectivity & Specificity

Hydroxyurea is a potent inhibitor of Escherichia coli RNR Ia (42.8 mM), HbF, WBC, Neutrophils, Inflammation, Nitric oxide, Cell adhesion, Platelets, Ribonucleotide phosphatase reductase, Elevated cell counts, Inflammatory cytokines, TNF, IL8, IL1B, IL6, Monocyte subsets, NET formation, Viral DNA synthesis, CD4 T cell proliferation, CD8 T cells. Hydroxyurea exhibits the greatest inhibitory potency toward Escherichia coli RNR Ia (IC50 = 42.8 mM).

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Mechanism of Action

Information Hydroxyurea is a reversible RNR inhibitor. It affects p53 and mTOR pathways by depleting dNTP pools, inhibiting DNA synthesis.

Read more about Hydroxyurea IC50 for cell-based and cell-free assays

Primary Applications and Mechanism of Action

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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 76.05 Formula

CH4N2O2

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 127-07-1 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms NCI-C04831, Hydroxycarbamide,NSC-32065 Smiles C(=O)(N)NO

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