CAS No. 127-07-1

Batch: Purity:100.0
Hydroxyurea Chemical Structure
Chemical Structure
Check the Hydroxyurea product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Chemical Information

IUPAC Name hydroxyurea
CAS Number 127-07-1
Molecular Formula

CH4N2O2

Molecular Weight (MW) 76.05
SMILES C(=O)(N)NO
InChIKey VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Ordering Information

Biological Activity

Hydroxyurea is an antineoplastic agent that inhibits ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase by inactivating its M2 subunit. By quenching the tyrosyl free radical at the active site, it selectively impairs DNA synthesis and damages DNA repair mechanisms, leading to S-phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and autophagy. Additionally, hydroxyurea elevates fetal hemoglobin levels through nitric oxide-mediated activation of soluble guanylyl cyclase. [1][2]

How to Prepare Stock Solution?

Concentration Volume Mass
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Solubility

Batch:
All in vitro solubility values are batch-tested experimental data (non-literature values).
Solvent Solubility & Note
DMSO 15 mg/mL (197.23 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO. The recommended stock concentration is 10 mM in DMSO.)
Water 15 mg/mL
Ethanol Insoluble
FAQ
Q: Why does a DMSO stock precipitate in media/saline?
A: It is caused by unheated aqueous media (supersaturation), local solvent shock, or incorrect mixing sequence.
How to fix it?
  • Preheat media/saline to 37°C.
  • Mix rapidly (pipette/vortex) upon addition.
  • For complex mixes, always add the aqueous phase last.
  • Re-dissolve minor precipitates with a 37°C water bath and sonication (≤30 min).

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Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.