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S2380
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Diosmetin
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Diosmetin (Luteolin 4-methyl ether) is a bioflavonoid found in spearmint, oregano, and many other plants.
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S2262
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Apigenin
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Apigenin is a potent P450 inhibitor for CYP2C9 with Ki of 2 μM.
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S2263
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Arbutin
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Arbutin (Uva, p-Arbutin, β-Arbutin) is a tyrosinase inhibitor with IC50 of 0.9 mM and 0.7 mM for Monophenolase and Diphenolase, respectively.
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S2382
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Evodiamine
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Evodiamine (Isoevodiamine), an alkaloid extract from the fruit of Evodiae Fructus exhibits antitumor activities against the human tumor cells. It is shown to inhibit NF-κB activation through suppression of IkB kinase activity.
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S2384
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Hematoxylin
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Hematoxylin (Hydroxybrazilin) is a compound that forms strongly colored complexes with certain metal ions, notably Fe(III) and Al(III) salts and a kind of stain in histology.
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S2266
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Asiatic Acid
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Asiatic acid (Dammarolic acid, Asiantic acid) is the aglycone of asiaticoside isolated from the plant Centella asiatica, commonly used in wound healing.
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S2386
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Indirubin (NSC 105327)
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Indirubin (NSC 105327) is a potent cyclin-dependent kinases and GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 of about 5 μM and 0.6 μM.
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S2267
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Azomycin
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Azomycin (2-Nitroimidazole) is an antimicrobial antibiotic produced by a strain of Nocardia mesenterica.
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S2268
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Baicalein
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Baicalein is a CYP2C9 and prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor.
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S2269
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Baicalin
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Baicalin is an inhibitor of prolyl oligopeptidase and also is an allosteric activator of carnitine palmityl transferase 1 (CPT1). This compound reduces the expression of NF-κB.
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S2389
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Naringin Dihydrochalcone
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Naringin Dihydrochalcone(Naringin DC) is a new-style sweetening agent and an artificial sweetener derived from naringin and also an inhibitor of CYP enzymes.
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S1643
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Ursodiol
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Ursodiol (Ursodeoxycholic acid, UDCA) reduces cholesterol absorption and is used to dissolve (cholesterol) gallstones. (IC50=0.22 μM)
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S2270
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Bergenin
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Bergenin (Cuscutin) is trihydroxybenzoic acid glycoside and the C-glycoside of 4-O-methyl gallic acid.
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S2390
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(E/Z)-Polydatin
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(E/Z)-Polydatin is a mixture of cis- and trans-configurations of Polydatin.
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S2271
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Berberine chloride
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Berberine chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt from the group of isoquinoline alkaloids. This compound activates caspase 3 and caspase 8, cleavage of poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) and the release of cytochrome c. It decreases the expression of c-IAP1, Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. This chemical induces apoptosis with sustained phosphorylation of JNK and p38 MAPK, as well as generation of the ROS. It is a dual topoisomerase I and II inhibitor. It is also a potential autophagy modulator.
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S2391
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Quercetin (Sophoretin)
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Quercetin, a natural flavonoid present in vegetables, fruit and wine, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4-5.4 μM. Quercetin induces mitophagy, apoptosis and protective autophagy. Phase 4.
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S3600
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Schisandrin B
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Schisandrin B is the most abundant dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan present in the traditional Chinese medicinal herb Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. It is a kind of ATR and P-gp inhibitor with high safety.
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S2273
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β-Sitosterol
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β-Sitosterol (SKF 14463, 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol) is one of several phytosterols (plant sterols) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol.
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S2392
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Sesamin
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Sesamin (Fagarol, Fsesamin), a lignan isolated from the bark of Fagara plants and from sesame oil, exhibits various health benefits.
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S2448
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Gambogic Acid
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Gambogic Acid (Guttatic Acid, Guttic Acid, Beta-Guttiferrin) activates caspases with EC50 of 0.78-1.64 μM and competitively inhibits Bcl-XL, Bcl-2, Bcl-W, Bcl-B, Bfl-1 and Mcl-1 with IC50 of 1.47, 1.21, 2.02, 0.66, 1.06 and 0.79 μM, respectively.
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