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S5553
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Kasugamycin hydrochloride
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Kasugamycin is an aminoglycosidic antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces kasugaensis, showing broad-spectrum anti-fungal activity against yeast and various fungus species.
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S5529
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Galangin
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Galangin (3,5,7-trihydroxyflavone; Norizalpinin), a naturally occuring flavonoid found in herbs, is a well-known antioxidant and also an inhibitor of CYP1A1 activity and an agonist/antagonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor.
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S5453
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Hyperoside
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Hyperoside (Hyperin, Quercetin 3-galactoside), a naturally occuring flavonoid compound, exerts multiple bioactivities, including myocardial protection, anti-redox, and anti-inflammatory activities. This compound can inhibit activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway.
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S5460
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Vitexin-2-O-rhaMnoside
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Vitexin-2-O-rhamnoside (2''-O-Rhamnosylvitexin, Apigenin-8-C-glucoside) is one of the main components of flavonoid of the leaves of Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. var major N. E. Br. It has many biological and pharmacological activities, such as antioxidation and treating heart disease.
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S5468
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Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside
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Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside (Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside), isolated from the herbs of Delphinium grandiflorum L., has insulin-like properties in terms of glucose lowering.
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S5465
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Morroniside
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Morroniside, an iridoid glycoside, is the main active ingredient from Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. and Sambucus williamsii Hance. It has therapeutic effects on diabetic angiopathies, renal damage, lipid metabolism and inflammation and bone resorption. This compound has neuroprotective effect by inhibiting neuron apoptosis and MMP2/9 expression.
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S5463
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Curcurbitacin IIA
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Curcurbitacin IIA (Cucurbitacin Iia, CuIIa, Hemslecin A, Dihydrocucurbitacin Q1) is a triterpene isolated from Hemsleya amalils Diels, induces apoptosis of cancer cells, reduces expression of survivin, reduces phospho-Histone H3 and increases cleaved PARP in cancer cells.
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S5469
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Bavachin
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Bavachin (Corylifolin) is a phytoestrogen purified from natural herbal plants such as Psoralea corylifolia. It acts as a weak phytoestrogen by binding and activating the ER.
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S5462
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5-O-Methylvisammioside
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5-O-Methylvisammioside is a naturally occuring product isolated from Saposhnikovia Divaricata and has analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and anti-platelet aggregation effects.
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S5451
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Ferulic acid methyl ester
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Ferulic acid methyl ester (Methyl Ferulate, Methyl 4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxycinnamate) is a lipophilic derivative of ferulic acid, which is a hydroxycinnamic acid that is abundant in plants. It shows the strongest antioxidant activity and can protect against inflammation and cancer.
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S5456
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Isobavachalcone
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Isobavachalcone (Corylifolinin), a naturally occurring chalcone compound derived from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia L., has long been used in traditional Chinese medicine as anthelmintic, antibacterial, aphrodisiac, astringent and antiplatelet agent.
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S5512
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Juglone
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Juglone (Regianin, 5-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone), a natural naphthoquinone found in the black walnut and other plants, has moderate antifungal activity and growth-stimulating effects to many types of plants. It sometimes can be used as an herbicide, as a dye for cloth and inks, and as a coloring agent for foods and cosmetics.Solutions are unstable and should be fresh-prepared.
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S3880
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Schisantherin A
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Schisantherin A (Gomisin C, Schisanwilsonin H, Arisanschinin K) is a dibenzocyclooctadiene that exhibits anti-tussive, sedative, anti-inflammatory, anti-osteoporotic, neuroprotective, cognition enhancing, and cardioprotective activities. This compound inhibits p65-NF-κB translocation into the nucleus by IκBα degradation.
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S3882
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Brassinolide
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Brassinolide, a plant steroid isolated from Brassica napus pollen, promotes cell elongation and cell devision and thus regulates plant growth and development.
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S2376
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Ammonium Glycyrrhizinate
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Ammonium Glycyrrhizinate (AMGZ, Glycyram, Glycyrrhizin ammonium salt, Glycyrrhizic acid ammonium salt) is a unique product from Licorice root with a very high sweetness. This compound is a direct inhibitor of HMGB1 with anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-diabetic activities. It inhibits growth and cytopathology of several unrelated DNA and RNA viruses. This chemical also inhibits both hepatic delta 4-5-reductase and 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.
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S2291
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Diosgenin
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Diosgenin is a steroid sapogenin and the precursor for the semisynthesis of progesterone which in turn was used in early combined oral contraceptive pills; A weak PDE inhibitor.
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S3776
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Sophoricoside
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Sophoricoside (SOPH) is an isoflavone isolated from Sophora japonica (Leguminosae) with numerous pharmacological effects, including anti- inflammatory, anti-cancer and immunosuppressive effects.
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S5249
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Coptisine chloride
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Coptisine (Q-100696, NSC-119754) is an isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Coptidis Rhizoma with anti-diabetic, antimicrobial, antiviral, anti-hepatoma, and anti-leukemia effects. Coptisine chloride is an efficient uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with IC50 value of 6.3 μM and Ki value of 5.8 μM.
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S3879
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Kaempferide
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Kaempferide (4'-Methylkaempferol, 4'-O-Methylkaempferol, Kaempferol 4'-methyl ether), a natural compound derived from the roots of kaempferia galanga, has a variety of effects including anti-carcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties.
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S5049
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Thiocolchicoside
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Thiocolchicoside (Thiocolchicine 2-glucoside analog, Coltramyl) is a natural occuring glycoside originated from the flower seeds of superba gloriosa with anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties as well as pronounced convulsant activity. It is also an antagonist of GABAA receptor.
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