Pregnenolone Estrogen/progestogen Receptor modulator

Cat.No.S1914

Pregnenolone(3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one) is an endogenous steroid hormone, used in the treatment of fatigue, Alzheimer’s disease, trauma and injuries.
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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.85%
99.85

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 22 mg/mL (69.51 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 22 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

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In vivo
Batch:

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

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Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 316.48 Formula

C21H32O2

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 145-13-1 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms 3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one SMILES CC(=O)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C

Read more about storage stability stock solution CAS number SMILES

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
progestogen Receptor
In vitro

Pregnenolone induces a large, dose-related increase of both the rate and extent of MAP2-induced tubulin assembly, whereas progesterone, inactive per se, counteracted the stimulatory effect of this compound. This compound-increased assembly of microtubules produces a completely normal structure. It preserves microtubule abundance and promotes cell movement during epiboly. This chemical results in dramatic reduction in GR nuclear localization in mouse hippocampal cell line (HT-22). It has neuroprotective effects against both glutamate and amyloid beta protein neuropathology.

In vivo

Pregnenolone sustains its proliferative activity in vivo and stimulates the growth of LNCaP-tumor xenografts in intact male SCID mice as well as in castrated animals. This compound is shown to activate transcription through the LNCaP androgen receptor (AR), but not the wild-type AR. It results in a significant decrease in the accumulation of astrocytes in the proximity of the wound and in a decreased bromodeoxyuridine incorporation in reactive astrocytes of rats. Administration of this chemical results in elevations in downstream neurosteroids such as allopregnanolone, a molecule with neuroprotective effects that also increases neurogenesis, decreases apoptosis and inflammation, modulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and markedly increases GABA(A) receptor responses. It elevates pregnenolone sulfate, a neurosteroid that positively modulates NMDA receptors.

References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11179903/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10221674/
  • [6] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21756978/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-08-24)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT07734701 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD); Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Sherwood Brown, MD, PhD
2026-10 PHASE2
NCT05935761 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Chronic Low Back Pain
VA Office of Research and Development
2026-09-01 PHASE2
NCT07685964 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Cannabis Use Disorder; Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
2026-09 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT05781009 RECRUITING
Alcohol Use Disorder
Yale University
2024-01-08 PHASE2
NCT06188923 RECRUITING
Anxiety and Depression
VA Office of Research and Development
2025-08-14 PHASE2
NCT07216690 RECRUITING
Cannabis Intoxication
Johns Hopkins University
2026-04-24 PHASE2

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