| S1653 |
Retinoic acid (Tretinoin, Vitamin A acid)
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Retinoic acid (Tretinoin, Vitamin A acid) is a ligand for both the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and the retinoid X receptor (RXR), and can induce granulocytic differentiation and apoptosis in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) cells. Tretinoin (NSC 122758) can be used to induce animal models of osteoporosis.
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):616
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Biomaterials, 2025, 314:122873
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Theranostics, 2025, 15(6):2597-2623
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| S2098 |
Bexarotene
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Bexarotene is a retinoid specifically selective for retinoid X receptors, used as an oral antineoplastic agent in the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
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Cell Mol Immunol, 2025, 10.1038/s41423-025-01268-9
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Nucleic Acids Res, 2025, 53(14)gkaf669
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J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(11)e009805
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| S4627 |
TTNPB (Arotinoid acid)
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TTNPB is a potent RAR agonist, and inhibits binding of [3H]tRA with IC50 of 5.1 nM, 4.5 nM, and 9.3 nM for human RARα, β, and γ, respectively.
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Environ Int, 2025, 204:109820
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Cancer Lett, 2025, 610:217339
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Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao, 2025, 45(2):322-330
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| S4260 |
Tamibarotene
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Tamibarotene(Am 80) is a synthetic retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist with high specificity for RARα and RARβ over RARγ.
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iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862
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Cancer Sci, 2024, 10.1111/cas.16280
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Cancers (Basel), 2024, 16(7)1311
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| S2933 |
AM580
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AM580 is a retinoic acid receptor agonist with Kd values of 8 nM, 131 nM and 450 nM for RARα, RARβ and RARγ.
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Cell, 2025, S0092-8674(25)00807-4
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Cell Rep, 2023, 42(6):112566
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Cell Res, 2022, 10.1038/s41422-022-00668-0
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| S1368 |
Acitretin
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Acitretin (Etretin, RO 10-1670) is a second generation retinoid used for psoriasis.
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Int J Mol Sci, 2022, 23(16)9366
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Sci Rep, 2021, 11(1):9601
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Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2017, 61(11). pii: e01368-17
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| S1276 |
Adapalene
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Adapalene (CD-271) is a dual RAR and RXR agonist, used in the treatment of acne.
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Int J Mol Sci, 2022, 23(16)9366
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Cancer Discov, 2020, 10(7):1058-1077
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PLoS Pathog, 2020, 16;16(3):e1008341
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| S1569 |
Tazarotene
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Tazarotene (AGN190168) is a retinoid prodrug of tazarotenic acid, which is a RAR agonist, used to treat psoriasis, acne, and sun damaged skin.
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Int J Mol Sci, 2022, 23(16)9366
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Mol Pharm, 2015, 12(9):3399-407
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J Clin Invest, 2013, 123(9):3941-51
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| E2813 |
SR 11237
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SR 11237, a retinoid X receptor (RXR)-specific agonist, can cause RXR/RXR homodimers to form and transactivate a reporter gene containing a RXR-response element.
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Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):4108
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J Am Heart Assoc, 2023, 12(15):e029415
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| E1627 |
BMS493
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BMS493 is an inverse agonist of pan retinoic acid receptor (RAR). It increases nuclear corepressor interaction with RARs and can be used as an inhibitor for the dietary and pharmacologic manipulation of retinoic acid (RA) activity in vivo and in vitro.
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bioRxiv, 2025, 2025.05.16.653860
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| S4699 |
Etretinate
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Etretinate (Tegison, Ethyl etrinoate, Retinoid, Etretinato,Ro 10-9359) is an oral aromatic retinoid acid which is effective in psoriasis and other dermatological syndromes. It activates retinoid receptors, causing an induction of cell differentiation, inhibition of cell proliferation, and inhibition of tissue infiltration by inflammatory cells.
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Viruses, 2021, 13(8)1533
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| E1445 |
Palovarotene
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Palovarotene (R 667; Ro 3300074) is a nuclear retinoic acid receptor γ (RAR-γ) agonist. It reduces heterotopic ossification (HO) in cultures and in murine and rat fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) models.
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| E6408New |
CD1530
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CD1530 is a potent and selective agonist of RARγ receptor with Ki values of 150 nM. It is a potent inhibitor of heterotopic ossification (HO) and may be effective against congenital HO, with potential use in research on psoriasis, acne, photoaging, and cancer.
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| E4618 |
CD3254
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CD3254 is a potent and selective agonist of retinoid X receptor (RXR). It may be utilized in cancer research and holds promise for the treatment of metabolic diseases.
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| S6132 |
All trans-Retinal
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All trans-Retinal (Retinaldehyde, Vitamin A aldehyde, Retinene), a component of the retinoid cycle, is converted to retinoic acid in vivo by the action of retinal dehydrogenase. Retinoic acid is a ligand for both RAR and RXR. All trans-retinal ias a potent photosensitizer.
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| S2520 |
CD437(AHPN)
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CD437(AHPN), a synthetic retinoid, is a selective Retinoic acid Receptor γ ( RARγ) agonist. It exhibits an antiproliferative effect and induces apoptosis via activation of AP-1 in vitro.
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| E1468 |
MSU-42011
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MSU-42011 is an orally active agonist of retinoid X receptor (RXR). This compound inhibits the expression of iNOS and p-ERK protein. It exhibits immunomodulatory and antitumor activity. It can be used for cancer research.
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| E7548 |
Ch55
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Ch55 is a synthetic analog of retinoic acid that acts as a potent agonist of RAR, binding with high affinity to retinoic acid receptors RAR-α, RAR-β, and RAR-γ, while showing no binding to cellular retinoic acid binding protein (CRABP). It demonstrates anti-fibrotic effects in preclinical models, reducing collagen deposition and hypertrophy in dermal tissues.
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