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S-(+)-Ketoprofen COX inhibitor

Cat.No.S5192

S-(+)-Ketoprofen (Compound 1, Actron, (S)-Ketoprofen, Dexketoprofen) is a potent inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) with IC50 of 1.9 nM and 27 nM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively.
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Quality Control

Batch: S519201 DMSO]51 mg/mL]false]Ethanol]51 mg/mL]false]Water]Insoluble]false Purity: 99.93%
99.93

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 51 mg/mL (200.56 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 51 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

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In vivo
Batch:

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

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Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 254.28 Formula
C16H14O3
Storage (From the date of receipt) 3 years -20°C powder
CAS No. 22161-81-5 -- Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms Actron, (S)-Ketoprofen, Dexketoprofen SMILES CC(C(O)=O)C1=CC(=CC=C1)C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2

Read more about storage stability stock solution CAS number SMILES

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
COX-1
(Cell-free assay)
1.9 nM
COX-2
(Cell-free assay)
27 nM
In vitro

Ketoprofen combined with UVB irradiation induces the cytotoxicity and suppresses DNA synthesis in HaCaT cells in a concentration-dependent manner. Ketoprofen combined with UVB irradiation inhibits the cell growth and induces G2/M cell cycle arrest by modulating the levels of cdc2, cyclin B1, Chk1, Tyr15-phosphorylated cdc2 and p21. Ketoprofen combined with UVB irradiation also provokes a striking accumulation of cyclin B1-cdc2-p21 complexes, concomitantly with an increase in the levels of Tyr15-phosphorylated cdc2 and p21 protein. Ketoprofen combined with UVB irradiation accentuates the apoptotic response to UVB radiation in HaCaT cells as evidenced by DAPI staining. 

In vivo

Ketoprofen at 1% level in suitable topical vehicles can effectively inhibit GCF-LTB4 and GCF-PGE2 and positively alter alveolar bone activity in the ligature-induced model of periodontitis in the monkey.  Ketoprofen (3.63 mg/kg bwt) reduces hoof pain andlameness to a greater extent than the 2.2 mg/kg dose and phenylbutazone.  Ketoprofen is more effective than local anesthesia (LA), or caudal epidural anesthesia (EPI) in decreasing cortisol and partially reverses the reduction in average daily gain (ADG) following castration.  Ketoprofen (40 and 80 mg/kg diet) reduces the incidence of transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder by >70% from that seen in dietary mice. 

References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12772856/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8706245/
  • [6] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10841807/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-05-07)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT07574099 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Maxilla; Tooth Loss / Rehabilitation
University of Belgrade
2019-03-01
NCT05463133 RECRUITING
Chronic Granulomatous Disease
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
2022-07-08 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT07498257 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Medical University of South Carolina
2026-05-06
NCT07055087 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Parkinson's Disease
University Hospital Tuebingen
2025-12 PHASE2
NCT07095608 RECRUITING
Oral Cancer; Squamous Cell Carcinoma
New York University
2025-09-01
NCT07581704 RECRUITING
Multiple Myeloma
Christopher Strouse
2026-06-01 PHASE1

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