Endogenous Metabolite

Cat.No.	Product Name	Information	Product Use Citations
S5259	β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)	Nicotinamide mononucleotide (β-NM, NMN), one of the key precursors of NAD+ and products of the NAMPT reaction , is converted to NAD+ by nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase.	Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):212 MedComm (2020), 2025, 6(3):e70075 PLoS Pathog, 2025, 21(5):e1013163
S1709	Estradiol	Estradiol (17β-estradiol, β-Estradiol, E2, 17β-Oestradiol) is a human sex hormone and steroid, and the primary female sex hormone. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway.	Cancer Cell, 2025, 43(5):891-904.e10 Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):758 Cell Rep Med, 2025, 6(7):102192
S5992	Heparan Sulfate	Heparan sulfate (HS, Heparitin sulfate, Alpha-idosane, HHS 5, N-Acetylheparan Sulfate, Suleparoid, Tavidan), a constituent of HS proteoglycans (HSPGs), is a linear polysaccharide present on the cell surface. Heparan sulfate influences the binding affinity of intestinal epithelium cells (IECs) to Wnt, thereby promoting activation of canonical Wnt signaling and facilitating regeneration of small intestinal crypts after epithelial injury.	Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev, 2025, 33(1):101426 iScience, 2024, 27(6):110120 bioRxiv, 2024, 2024.05.23.595417
S5109	S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (Ademetionine)	Ademetionine (AdoMet, S-Adenosylmethionine, SAMe), also known as SAMe, is a specific form of the amino acid methionine known as S-adenosyl-methionine. It is essential for the formation of glutathione, a water-soluble peptide that helps the body fight free radicals.	Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 2025, 18(9)1395 J Oral Microbiol, 2024, 16(1):2292375 Nat Metab, 2023, 10.1038/s42255-023-00861-4
S9793	4-HNE (4-Hydroxynonenal)	4-HNE (4-Hydroxynonenal) is one of the major end products of lipid peroxidation and has been widely accepted as an inducer of oxidative stress.	Nat Commun, 2022, 13(1):5545

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite Products