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Enasidenib(AG-221) Mesylate Dehydrogenase inhibitor

Cat.No.S4929

Enasidenib (AG-221) mesylate is an orally available, selective and potent inhibitor of mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2).
Enasidenib(AG-221) Mesylate Dehydrogenase inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 569.48

Quality Control

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 569.48 Formula

C20H21F6N7O4S

Storage (From the date of receipt) 3 years -20°C powder
CAS No. 1650550-25-6 -- Storage of Stock Solutions

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (175.59 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 10 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
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Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
IDH2 [1]
In vitro

The compound has been demonstrated to reduce 2-HG levels by >90% and reverse histone and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) hypermethylation in vitro, and to induce differentiation in leukemia cell models.[3]

In vivo

AG-221 is able to potently reduce 2HG found in the bone marrow, plasma and urine of engrafted mice. Treatment also induced a dose dependent, statistically significant, survival benefit. A proliferative burst of the human specific CD45+ blast cells is followed by cellular differentiation as measured by the expression of CD11b, CD14 and CD15 and cell morphology after AG-221 treatment.[3] AG-221 treatment also restores megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor (MEP) differentiation that is suppressed by mutant IDH2 expression and reverses the effects of mutant IDH2 on DNA methylation in mutant stem/progenitor cells. Clinical trials combining IDH2 inhibitors with other targeted AML therapies are warranted in order to increase therapeutic efficacy.[2]

References

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT04955938 Recruiting
IDH Mutation|IDH1 Mutation|IDH2 Gene Mutation|Blood Cancer|Myeloproliferative Neoplasm
University of Chicago
October 29 2021 Phase 1
NCT03515512 Completed
Acute Myeloid Leukemia|Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
Massachusetts General Hospital|Celgene
July 17 2018 Phase 1
NCT02273739 Completed
Solid Tumor|Glioma|Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma|Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma|Chondrosarcoma
Celgene|Celgene Corporation
December 8 2014 Phase 1|Phase 2
NCT02218346 Completed
Healthy Volunteers
Agios Pharmaceuticals Inc.|Celgene Corporation
August 2014 Phase 1

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