| S4821 |
Glycine
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Glycine (2-Aminoacetic acid, Aminoacetic acid, Glycocoll) is a non-essential, non-polar, non-optical, glucogenic amino acid that is primarily found in gelatin and silk fibroin. It is involved in the body's production of DNA, phospholipids and collagen, and in release of energy.
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J Invest Dermatol, 2022, S0022-202X(22)00096-3
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Free Radic Res, 2022, 1-13
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| S2876 |
(+)-Dizocilpine (MK 801) Maleate
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(+)-Dizocilpine (MK 801) Maleate is a potent, selective and non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist with Kd of 37.2 nM in rat brain membranes.(+)-Dizocilpine (MK 801) Maleate can be used to induce animal models of Schizophrenia.
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Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, September 14, 2022, 981190
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Theranostics, June 09, 2025, 6901-6918
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Theranostics, 2025, 15(14):6901-6918
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| S7072 |
NMDA (N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid)
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NMDA (N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid) is a specific agonist for the NMDA receptor, mimicking the action of glutamate, the neurotransmitter which normally acts at that receptor. Phase 4.
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Theranostics, 2025, 15(14):6901-6918
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Sci Rep, 2025, 15(1):17364
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J Neurotrauma, 2025, 10.1177/08977151251374286
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| S1438 |
Topiramate
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Topiramate (MCN 4853, RWJ 17021) is a mutil-targeted inhibitor, including voltage-gated sodium channel and calcium channel, AMPA/kainate receptor and carbonic anhydrase, used to treat epilepsy.
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Anticancer Research, February 2021, 687-697
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EMBO Molecular Medicine, December 23, 2025, 433-461
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J Headache Pain, 2025, 26(1):182
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| S4091 |
Ifenprodil Tartrate
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Ifenprodil is an atypical noncompetitive antagonist at the NMDA receptor, it interacts with high affinity at a homogeneous population of NMDA receptors in neonatal rat forebrain with IC50 of 0.3 μM.
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J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(11)e009805
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Cancer Sci, 2022, 113(8):2716-2726
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Cancer Res, 2021, canres.1017.2021
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| S1334 |
Flupirtine maleate
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Flupirtine maleate is the salt form of Flupirtine, which is a centrally acting non-opioid analgesia, is a selective neuronal potassium channel opener that also has NMDA receptor antagonist properties.
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eLife, August 27, 2015, e07242
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Assay Drug Dev Technol, 2019, 17(7):310-321
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Epilepsia, 2016 Jan, 79-88
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| S2043 |
Memantine HCl
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Memantine HCl is an antagonist of NMDAR. It is also a CYP2B6 and CYP2D6 inhibitor for recombinant CYP2B6 and CYP2D6 with IC50 of 1.12 μM and 242.4 μM, Ki of 0.51 μM and 84.4 μM, respectively.
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Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 2023, 16(5)692
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Front Genet, 2022, 13:942203
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FASEB J, 2020, 10.1096/fj.202000534R
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| S6266 |
(S)-Glutamic acid
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(S)-Glutamic acid (L-Glutamic acid) is an endogenous, non-selective glutamate receptor agonist.
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Cell Biosci, 2024, 14(1):135
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Cancer Sci, 2022, 113-6:1955-1967
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CHEM ENG J, 2021, 10.1016/j.cej.2021.130083
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| E0484 |
CNQX
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CNQX (6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione) is an AMPA and kainate receptor antagonist with IC50 values are 0.3 μM and 1.5 μM for AMPA and kainate receptors, respectively. This compound is also an antagonist at the glycine modulatory site on the NMDA receptor complex (IC50 = 25 μM). It shows neuroprotective effects in models of ischemia and inhibits seizure-like activity in hippocampal neurons.
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Advanced Science, November 21, 2025, e05663
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Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, March 06, 2020, 24
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| S4721 |
L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt
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L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt is the sodium salt of glutamic acid, found naturally in tomatoes, cheese and other foods. This compound acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). It shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
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Heliyon, 2024, e23945
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Heliyon, 2024, 10(1):e23945
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Acta Biomaterialia, 2022, 255-272
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