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S3283
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Marmesin
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Marmesin (S-(+)-Marmesin, (+)-Marmesin, (S)-Marmesin) is a natural coumarin with COX-2 and 5-LOX dual inhibitory activity.
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S3284
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Tracheloside
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Tracheloside is a lignan glycoside isolated from seeds of Carthamus tinctorius with anti-estrogenic effects. This compound significantly decreases the activity of alkaline phosphatase (AP) (an estrogen-inducible marker enzyme) with IC50 of 0.31 μg/ml. It promotes keratinocyte proliferation through ERK1/2 stimulation.
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S3285
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Dihydrolycorine
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Dihydrolycorine is a derivative of lycorine, an alkaloid isolated from Lycoris radiata Herb. This compound blocks protein synthesis in ascites cells and stabilize HeLa cell polysomes in vivo. It exhibits antihypertensive and neuroprotective activities.
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S3299
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Demethyleneberberine
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Demethyleneberberine (DMB), a component of Cortex Phellodendri Chinensis (CPC), significantly alleviates the weight loss and diminishes myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, while significantly reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and inhibits the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway. This compound potentially ameliorates NAFLD (Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease) by activating AMPK pathways.
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S0553
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Butyl isobutyl phthalate
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Butyl isobutyl phthalate (BIP), isolated from the rhizoid of Laminaria japonica, is a non-competitive inhibitor of α-glucosidase with IC50 of 38 μM. Butyl isobutyl phthalate displays a significant hypoglycemic effect and has the potential for diabetes treatment.
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S3206
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5a-Pregnane-3,20-dione
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5a-Pregnane-3,20-dione (5alphaP, 5-a-dihydroprogesterone, 3,20-allopregnanedione, 5-Alpha-Dihydro Progesterone) is the endogenous progesterone metabolite. This compound depolymerizes actin and decreases expression of actin and vinculin. It is involved in promoting breast neoplasia and metastasis by affecting adhesion and cytoskeletal molecules.
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S2440
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Vindesine sulfate
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Vindesine sulfate, a vinca alkaloid derived from Catharanthus roseus, is a potent inhibitor of mitosis with antineoplastic activities. Vindesine binds to the microtubular proteins of the mitotic spindle, leading to crystallization of the microtubule and mitotic arrest or cell death.
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S0949
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Cucurbitacin IIb
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Cucurbitacin IIb (CuIIb, Dihydrocucurbitacin F, 25-deacetyl hemslecin A) inhibits phosphorylation of STAT3, JNK and Erk1/2, enhances the phosphorylation of IκB and NF-κB, blocks nuclear translocation of NF-κB and decreases mRNA levels of IκBα and TNF-α. This compound exhibits anti-inflammatory activity and induces apoptosis. It is isolated from Hemsleya amabilis.
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S6852
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Gossypol
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Gossypol (BL 193) is an orally-active polyphenol isolated from cotton seeds and roots. This compound is a potent inhibitor of 5α-reductase 1 and 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase with IC50 of 3.33 μM and 0.52 μM in cell-free assay, respectively. It also inhibits the binding of BH3 peptide to Bcl protein with IC50 of 0.4 μM and 10 μM for Bcl-XL and Bcl-2, respectively. This chemical induces apoptosis and cell growth inhibition in various cancer cells.
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S3210
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3'-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyacetophenone
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3'-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyacetophenone (Acetoisovanillone, Isoacetovanillone, Diosmin EP Impurity A) is an active P. spinosa extract with anti-inflammatory potential.
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S3213
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Veratryl alcohol
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Veratryl alcohol (VA, Veratrole alcohol, 3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl alcohol), a secondary metabolite of some lignin degrading fungi, is the natural substrate of Lignin peroxidase (LiP).
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S3214
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Veratraldehyde (3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde)
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Veratraldehyde (3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, VD, VAD, VAld, Verapamil Related Compound E, Methylvanillin) is a derivative of vanillin, found and isolated from peppermint, ginger, bourbon vanilla, and fruits such as raspberry. It is widely used as a flavorant and odorant because of its pleasant woody fragrance. This compound also acts as a redox cycle agent.
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S3215
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2-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid
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2-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-l-ascorbic acid (AA-2G), which is a glucoside derivative of ascorbic acid (AA), shows vitamin C activity after enzymatic hydrolysis to ascorbic acid. The antitumor activity of AA-2G is caused by ROS generated by AA released by rapid hydrolysis of AA-2G.
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S3203
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D-Alanine
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D-alanine (Ala, (R)-Alanine, Ba 2776, D-α-Alanine, NSC 158286) is an endogenous co-agonist at the glycine site of the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor.
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S3293
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Gardenoside
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Gardenoside is a natural compound extracted from Gardenia fruits, with hepatoprotective properties. It inhibits TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and NFκB activation. This compound also has an inhibitory effect on free fatty acids (FFA)-induced cellular steatosis. It suppresses the pain in rats model of chronic constriction injury by regulating the P2X3 and P2X7 receptors.
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S3292
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(3R,8S)-Falcarindiol
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Falcarindiol (FAD, (3R,8S)-Falcarindiol, FaDOH) is a natural polyacetylene compound found rich in many plants of the Umbelliferae family. Falcarindiol suppresses LPS-stimulated expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β). Falcarindiol attenuates the LPS-induced activation of JNK, ERK, STAT1, and STAT3 signaling molecules.
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S3263
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Agarotetrol
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Agarotetrol is a chromone derivative found in high concentrations in the water-extract fraction of agarwood. This compound contributes to the fragrance of agarwood through the generation of LACs upon heating.
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S3216
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Uridine 5'-diphosphoglucose disodium salt
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Uridine-5'-diphosphoglucose (UDPG, UDP-Glc, UDP-D-Glucose, UDP-α-D-Glucose) activates the P2Y(14) receptor, a neuroimmune system GPCR. Uridine-5'-diphosphoglucose is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms.
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S7904
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2',3'-cGAMP Sodium Salt
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2',3'-cGAMP Sodium Salt (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP Sodium) is produced in response to DNA in the cytoplasm in mammalian cells and binds STING with high affinity and is an effective inducer of interferon-β (IFNβ). 2',3'-cGAMP binds to STING with Kd of 3.79 nM.
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S6630
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Dimethylcurcumin (ASC-J9)
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Dimethylcurcumin (ASC-J9, Dimethyl curcumin, GO-Y025) is an androgen receptor (AR) degradation enhancer that suppresses castration-resistant prostate cancer growth through degradation of full-length and splice variant androgen receptors.
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