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S6008
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p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
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p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde, 4-Formylphenol, p-Formylphenol), which can be found in the orchids Gastrodia elata, Galeola faberi and vanilla, is a hydroxybenzaldehyde that reacts with NAD+ and H2O to produce 4-hydroxybenzoate, NADH, and 2 protons. This compound at 101.7 μM can significantly reduce the GABA-induced chloride current of GABAA receptors(α1β2γ2S subtype) expressed.
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S6011
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Acetamide
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Acetamide (ethanamide, Acetic acid amide) is an organic compound that can be used as a plasticizer and an industrial solvent.
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S6018
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2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid
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2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid is a phenol constituent of Pachysandra terminalis with antioxidant activity.
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S6043
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3-Indoleacetonitrile
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3-Indoleacetonitrile, a plant growth hormone, is a light-induced auxin-inhibitory substance that is isolated from light-grown cabbage (Brassica olearea L.) shoots.
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S6045
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L-Arabinitol
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L-Arabinitol (L-lyxitol) is a member of the class of compounds known as sugar alcohols that exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. It can be found in a number of food items such as sweet potato, deerberry, moth bean, and European chestnut, which makes L-arabitol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.
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S6047
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Lactose
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Lactose is a disaccharide naturally found in milk and dairy.
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S6071
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3,5-Dimethoxyphenol
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3,5-Dimethoxyphenol (Phloroglucinol dimethyl ether) is a toxin metabolite that can be found in human consuming yew (Taxus baccata) leaves.
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S6076
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Phenylacetylglutamine
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Phenylacetylglutamine is a product formed by the conjugation of phenylacetate and glutamine. It is a normal constituent of human urine, but other mammals such as the dog, cat, rat, monkey, sheep, and horse do not excrete this compound.
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S9564
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p-Hydroxy-cinnamic Acid
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p-Hydroxy-cinnamic Acid has in vitro antimalarial activity and in vivo anti-osteoporotic properties.
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S2254
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4-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin(NSC-122819,VM-26)
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4-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin (NSC-122819, VM-26, DMEP) is an antimitotic agent which binds to monomeric tubulin, preventing micro-tubule polymerization. It is a potent inhibitor of microtubule assembly.
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S2442
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Inosine
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Inosine (NSC 20262, INO 495) is a nucleoside that is formed when hypoxanthine is attached to a ribose ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond.
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S2280
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Chlorogenic Acid
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Chlorogenic acid (NSC 407296, Heriguard) is a hydroxycinnamic acid and a member of a family of naturally occurring organic compounds.
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S6250
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L-Lactic acid
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L-Lactic acid is a natural product that is used as a food additive.,
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S6275
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(−)-β-Pinene
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(−)-β-Pinene (Nopinene) is a natural organic compound in various plants. It is lethal to S. littoralis third instar larvae (LD50 = 65 μg/larva), inhibits infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) replication (IC50 = 1.32 mM) and exhibits a cytotoxic concentration (CC50) value of greater than 10 mM in Vero cells.
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S6287
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3-Methylbutanoic acid
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3-Methylbutanoic acid (Isovaleric acid, Delphinic acid, 3-Methylbutyric acid, Isopentanoic acid, β-methylbutyric acid) is a natural fatty acid found in a wide variety of plants and essential oils. It has a strong pungent cheesy or sweaty smell, but its volatile esters have pleasing scents and are used widely in perfumery.
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S6296
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Octanoic acid
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Octanoic acid (caprylic acid) is found naturally in the milk of various mammals, and as a minor constituent of coconut oil and palm kernel oil. It is used in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
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S6303
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trans-2-Hexenal
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Trans-2-hexenal (Leaf aldehyde) is an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound protecting plants against harmful substances.
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S5887
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Khellin
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Khellin (Methafrone, Visammin, Ammivisnagen, Khellinorm, Medekellin, Viscardan, Kalangin), a compound isolated from the seeds of Ammi Visnaga Lam (Umbelliferae), is used to treat a variety of maladies.
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S2331
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Neohesperidin Dihydrochalcone (Nhdc)
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Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone (Nhdc, NCI-c60764), sometimes abbreviated to neohesperidin DC or simply NHDC, is an artificial sweetener derived from citrus.
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S9432
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Ginkgolic Acid
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Ginkgolic acid, toxic phenolic compounds present in the fruits and leaves of Ginkgo biloba L., is a potent sumoylation inhibitor also reported to inhibit histone acetylation transferase (HAT).
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