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S3264
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Atractyloside potassium salt
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Atractyloside potassium salt (ATR potassium salt), a toxic diterpenoid glycoside isolated from the fruits of Xanthium sibiricum (Cang'erzi), is a powerful and specific inhibitor of mitochondrial ADP/ATP carriers. This compound inhibits chloride channels from mitochondrial membranes of rat heart.
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S3269
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Acetylcorynoline
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Acetylcorynoline, a major alkaloid component derived from Corydalis bungeana which is a traditional Chinese medical herb, shows anti-inflammatory properties. This compound may decrease egl-1 expression to suppress apoptosis pathways and increase rpn5 expression to enhance the activity of proteasomes.
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S3270
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Genipin 1-O-beta-D-gentiobioside
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Genipin 1-O-beta-D-gentiobioside (GG, Genipin 1-β-D-gentiobioside, Genipin 1-gentiobioside, Genipin 1-β-gentiobioside, Genipin gentiobioside) is a bioactive iridoid glycoside isolated from Gardenia jasminoides Ellis (Zhizi in Chinese) that exhibits hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antithrombotic activities.
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S3275
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Senkyunolide I
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Senkyunolide I (SEI, SENI) is an orally active compound isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong with analgesic, anti-migraine, neuroprotective, anti-oxidation and anti-apoptosis activities. This compound up-regulates the phosphorylation of Erk1/2 and induces Nrf2 nuclear translocation with enhanced HO-1 and NQO1 expressions. It also promotes the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax and inhibits the expressions of cleaved caspase 3 and caspase 9.
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S3297
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Hosenkoside A
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Hosenkoside A is a bioactive baccharane glycoside isolated from the seeds of impatiens balsamina.
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S3303
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Cyperotundone
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Cyperotundone (CYT) is an active constituent in Chuanxiong Rhizoma and Cyperi Rhizoma (CRCR) for treating migraine.
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S3307
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Galangin 3-methyl ether
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Galangin 3-methyl ether (3-O-Methylgalangin, 3-Methylgalangin), isolated from Lychnophora markgravii aerial parts, shows strong antibacterial and antifungal effects.
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S3308
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Caftaric acid
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Caftaric acid (CA, Caffeoyl tartaric acid) is a natural product that shows anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
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S3276
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Hosenkoside K
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Hosenkoside K is a bioactive baccharane glycoside isolated from the seeds of impatiens balsamina.
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S6906
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Capric acid
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Capric acid (DA, Decanoic acid, Decylic acid), a component of medium-chain triclycerides occurring naturally in coconut oil and palm kernel oil, contributes to seizure control through direct AMPA receptor inhibition. This compound is also a modulating ligand for PPARs. Due to its specific melting range the product may be solid, liquid, a solidified melt or a supercooled melt.
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S6899
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Licochalcone D
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Licochalcone D (Lico D, LCD, LD), a flavonoid isolated from a Chinese medicinal plant Glycyrrhiza inflata, has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. This compound inhibits phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 in LPS signaling pathway. It inhibits JAK2, EGFR and Met (c-Met) activities and induces ROS-dependent apoptosis. This chemical also induces caspases activation and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage.
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S3265
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9''-Methyl salvianolate B
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9''-Methyl salvianolate B (9'-methyllithospermate B, 9'-Methyl lithospermate B, 9'''-Methyl salvianolate B) is an active constituent in ethanol extract of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.
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S6885
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Ailanthone
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Ailanthone (AIL, Δ13-Dehydrochaparrinone), a natural anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) component in Ailanthus altissima, induces G0/G1-phase cell cycle arrest by decreasing expression of cyclins and CDKs and increases expression of p21 and p27. This compound triggers DNA damage characterized by activation of the ATM/ATR pathway. It induces apoptosis which is mitochondrion-mediated and involves the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in Huh7 cells. This chemical is also a potent inhibitor of both full-length Androgen Receptor (AR-FL) and constitutively active truncated AR splice variants (AR-Vs, AR1-651) with IC50 of 69 nM and 309 nM, respectively.
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S0917
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Allosecurinin
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Allosecurinine (Phyllochrysine) is a Securinega alkaloid isolated from M.indica and M.discoidea with antifungal activity.
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S0906
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6-Methoxydihydrosanguinarine
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6-Methoxydihydrosanguinarine is an lkaloid isolated from the fruits of M.cordata. This compound shows strong cytotoxicity against MCF-7 and SF-268 cell lines with IC50 values of 0.61 μM and 0.54 μM, respectively.
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S3287
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Rosamultin
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Rosamultin is a 19 α-hydroxyursane-type triterpenoid isolated from Potentilla anserina L. that inhibits HIV-1 protease. This compound has protective effects on H2O2-induced oxidative damage and apoptosis.
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S6340
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Guanidinoacetic acid
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Guanidinoacetic acid (Guanidino acetic acid, GAA, Glycocyamine, Guanidinoacetate), the natural precursor of creatine, is under investigation as a dietary agent. This compound exhibits potential ergogenic benefits for physically active men and women.
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S3220
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Trigonelline
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Trigonelline (Trigenolline) is a plant alkaloid and a major component of coffee and fenugreek with anti-degranulation, anti-diabetic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects. This compound inhibits FcεRI-mediated intracellular signaling pathways, such as phosphorylation of PLCγ1, PI3K, and Akt. It also inhibits the microtubule formation in RBL-2H3 cells.
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S3235
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Sinapine
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Sinapine is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species with antioxidant, antitumor and radio-protective activities. This compound inhibits the proliferation of Caco-2 cells via downregulation of P-glycoprotein.
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S3261
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Myrislignan
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Myrislignan, a lignan isolated from Myristica fragrans Houtt, possesses anti-inflammatory activities. This compound inhibits interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). It significantly inhibits the expressions of inducible NO synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) dose-dependently in LPS-stimulated macrophage cells. It also inhibits the NF-κB signalling pathway activation.
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