| S1021 |
Dasatinib (BMS-354825)
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Dasatinib is a novel, potent and multi-targeted inhibitor that targets Abl, Src and c-Kit, with IC50 of <1 nM, 0.8 nM and 79 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Dasatinib induces autophagy and apoptosis with anti-tumor activity.
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Cancer Cell, 2025, S1535-6108(25)00070-4
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Mil Med Res, 2025, 12(1):83
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):4069
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| S1005 |
Axitinib (AG-013736)
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Axitinib is a multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ and c-Kit with IC50 of 0.1 nM, 0.2 nM, 0.1-0.3 nM, 1.6 nM and 1.7 nM in Porcine aorta endothelial cells, respectively.
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Cancer Cell, 2025, S1535-6108(25)00070-4
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Chem Biol Interact, 2025, 418:111628
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Development, 2025, 152(13)dev204684
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| S2375 |
Aloin (Barbaloin)
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Aloin (Barbaloin), a natural anthracycline from Aloe vera, is a tyrosinase inhibitor.
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Cytotechnology, 2025, 77(4):137
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Nat Prod Commun, 2023, 18(5): 1–11
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Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao, 2023, 43(5):702-709
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| S2263 |
Arbutin
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Arbutin (Uva, p-Arbutin, β-Arbutin) is a tyrosinase inhibitor with IC50 of 0.9 mM and 0.7 mM for Monophenolase and Diphenolase, respectively.
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Translational Oncology, September 2023, 101712
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Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, May 2025, 70-77
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Transl Oncol, 2023, 35:101712
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| S3783 |
Echinacoside
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Echinacoside, a natural polyphenolic compound, has various biological activities, such as antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective, nitric oxide radical-scavenging and vasodilative actions. This compound, one of the phenylethanoids isolated from the stems of Cistanche salsa, elicits neuroprotection by activating Trk receptors and their downstream signal pathways. It also has a remarkable antiosteoporotic activity.
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Antioxidants, 29 October 2023, 1925
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Frontiers in Pharmacology, 25 February 2022, 848813
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Antioxidants (Basel), 2023, 10.3390/antiox12111925
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| S6237 |
2-Ketoglutaric acid (alpha-ketoglutarate)
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2-Ketoglutaric acid (alpha-ketoglutarate) is a key molecule in the TCA cycle, playing a fundamental role in determining the overall rate of this important metabolic process. In the TCA cycle, it is decarboxylated to succinyl-CoA and carbon dioxide by AKG dehydrogenase, which functions as a key control point of the TCA cycle. This compound is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase.
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Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2025, 217
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International Journal of Biological Sciences, 2021, 1250-1262
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Int J Biol Sci, 2021, 17(5):1250-1262
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| S9111 |
Isorhamnetin
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Isorhamnetin (3-methylquercetin, 3'-Methoxyquercetin, Isorhamnetol), a natural flavonol aglycon, is a tyrosinase inhibitor and has antioxidant activity.
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Cytotechnology, 2025, 101
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Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2024, 1290868
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Front Pharmacol, 2023, 14:1290868
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| S4739 |
Oxyresveratrol
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Oxyresveratrol (Tetrahydroxystilbene, 2,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene), a naturally occurring compound particularly found in Morus alba L., exhibits a potent inhibitory effect on dopa oxidase activity of tyrosinase which catalyzes rate-limiting steps of melanin biosynthesis.
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International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022, 15102
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Int J Mol Sci, 2022, 23(23)15102
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| S1652 |
Monobenzone
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Monobenzone(Benoquin) is a compound used as a topical agent for medical depigmentation. It can specifically block tyrosinase.Monobenzone can be used to induce animal models of Vitiligo.
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Front Genet, 2020, 11:1000
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| S5174 |
Kojic acid
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Kojic acid is a fungal metabolite that inhibits tyrosinase with an IC50 value of 30.6 µM for mushroom tyrosinase. It is a synthetic intermediate used for production of food additives.
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Int J Mol Sci, 2017, 18(9)
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