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Darifenacin HBr AChR antagonist

Cat.No.S3144

Darifenacin HBr (UK-88525) is a selective M3 muscarinic receptor antagonist with pKi of 8.9.
Darifenacin HBr AChR antagonist Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 507.46

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.99%
99.99

Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
HEK cells Function assay Agonist activity at human beta2-adrenoceptor expressed in HEK cells assessed as increase of cAMP level after 10 mins by radioimmunoassay, EC50=0.00082 μM
H292 cells Function assay Agonist activity at human adrenergic beta2 receptor expressed in H292 cells assessed as stimulation of cAMP accumulation after 60 mins, EC50=0.01585 μM
HEK293 cells Function assay Agonist activity at human beta2 adrenergic receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as cAMP accumulation using [125I]cAMP by scintillation counting, EC50=0.0007943 μM
CHO-K1 cells Function assay Inhibition of fast sodium current (INa) in Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) K1 cells transfected with human Nav1.5 measured using IonWorks Quattro automated patch clamp platform, IC50=1.58489 μM
PC3 Proliferation assay 10 μM and 20 μM blockade of CHRM3 by darifenacin could effectively reduce cell proliferation
22Rv1 Proliferation assay 10 μM and 20 μM blockade of CHRM3 by darifenacin could effectively reduce cell proliferation
H1299 Proliferation assay 0.3–100 µM 72 h significantly inhibited H1299 cell proliferation in a concentration-dependent manner
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Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 117 mg/mL (230.56 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

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In vivo
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Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 507.46 Formula

C28H30N2O2.HBr

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 133099-07-7 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms UK-88525 Smiles C1CN(CC1C(C2=CC=CC=C2)(C3=CC=CC=C3)C(=O)N)CCC4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCC5.Br

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
M3 mAChR
8.9(pKi)
In vitro
Darifenacin exerts non-parallel rightward displacement of the agonist curve and also significant depression of the maximum response (+)-cis-Dioxolane produced concentration-dependent contraction of the isolated bladder of rat. Darifenacin produces a concentration dependent increase in R123 (P-gp probe) accumulation in MDCK cells. Darifenacin stimulates ATPase activity in P-gp membrane in a clear concentration dependent response manner with an estimated ED50 value of 1.6 µM. Darifenacin (100 nM) shows a significantly greater permeability for darifenacin in the basolateral to apical direction resulting in an efflux ratio in BBMEC monolayers of approximately 2.6.
In vivo
Darifenacin produces dose-dependent inhibition of amplitude of volume-induced bladder contractions(VIBCAMP), producing 35% inhibition at dose of 283.3 nmol/kg and maximal inhibition of approximately 50–55%. Darifenacin (0.1 mg/kg i.v.) reduces bladder afferent activity in both Aδ and C fibers in female Sprague-Dawley rats, the decrease in afferent spikes in C fibers may be more pronounced than that in Aδ fibers. Darifenacin (7.5 mg and 15 mg, daily) reduces the number of incontinence episodes per week from baseline by 67.7% and 72.8% respectively compared with 55.9% with placebo in patients with overactive bladder (OAB). Darifenacin (7.5 mg and 15 mg, daily) also shows significantly superior to placebo for improvements in micturition frequency, bladder capacity, frequency of urgency, severity of urgency and number of incontinence episodes leading to a change in clothing or pads in patients with overactive bladder (OAB).
References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15041104/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00703703 Completed
Healthy
Novartis|Procter and Gamble
May 2008 Phase 1
NCT00921245 Completed
Overactive Bladder
Bayer
June 2007 --
NCT00413790 Completed
Healthy
Novartis|Procter and Gamble
November 2006 Phase 4
NCT00413426 Completed
Healthy
Novartis|Procter and Gamble
June 2006 Phase 1
NCT00366002 Completed
Overactive Bladder (OAB)
Novartis|Procter and Gamble
June 2006 Phase 4

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