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Choline bitartrate AChR chemical

Cat.No.S4703

Choline bitartrate (2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium, 2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate) is a form of the nutrient choline which is found in foods. Choline is necessary for normal liver and kidney function and a component of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, a chemical that facilitates communication between the nerves and muscles.
Choline bitartrate AChR chemical Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 253.25

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Quality Control

Batch: S470301 Water]50 mg/mL]false]DMSO]Insoluble]false]Ethanol]Insoluble]false Purity: 98.58%
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98.58

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

Water : 50 mg/mL

DMSO : Insoluble
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : Insoluble

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In vivo
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Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 253.25 Formula

C5H14NO.C4H5O6

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 87-67-2 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium;2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate Smiles C[N+](C)(C)CCO.C(C(C(=O)[O-])O)(C(=O)O)O

Mechanism of Action

In vitro
Choline is an essential nutrient needed for the structural integrity and signaling functions of cell membranes; for normal cholinergic neurotransmission; for normal muscle function; for lipid transport from liver; and it is the major source of methyl groups in the diet.
In vivo
Choline is critical for normal brain development. Choline deficiency has other health consequences—it is associated with liver and muscle damage and with an exaggerated plasma homocysteine rise after a methionine load. Elevated plasma homocysteine is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease and stroke in humans. But choline bitartrate does not improve remembrance of spatial locations, declarative items, and verbal words.
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