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Ataluren (PTC124) CFTR inhibitor

Cat.No.S6003

Ataluren (PTC124) selectively induces ribosomal read-through of premature but not normal termination codons, with EC50 of 0.1 μM in HEK293 cells, and may provide treatment for genetic disorders caused by nonsense mutations (e.g. CF caused by CFTR nonsense mutation). This compound is currently in Phase 3.
Ataluren (PTC124) CFTR inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 284.24

Quality Control

Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
BAC_MMA∗EGFP Function Assay 20 μM 72 h  DMSO results in a significant increase in median peak fluorescence
Mut−/−MUTStop+/− Function Assay 20 μM 72 h  DMSO increases the amount of MUT mRNA
HEK293T Function Assay 10 µg/ml DMSO restores full-length harmonin a1 (∼80 kDa) in p.R31X-transfected cells
ML1 Function Assay 3.3/10 μM 48 h DMSO increases ARSB activity
ML2 Function Assay 3.3/10 μM 48 h DMSO increases ARSB activity
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 284.24 Formula

C15H9FN2O3

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 775304-57-9 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms N/A Smiles C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C2=NC(=NO2)C3=CC(=CC=C3)C(=O)O)F

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 57 mg/mL (200.53 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
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Mechanism of Action

Features
Demonstrates oral bioavailability, and an appropriate safety toxicology profile.
Targets/IC50/Ki
CFTR (nonsense mutant) [1]
(HEK293 cells)
In vitro

Ataluren (PTC124) is a more potent nonsense-suppressing agent and exhibits 4- to 15-fold stimulation of read-through relative to controls. This compound (0.01-3 μM) promotes dose-dependent read-through of all three nonsense codons in HEK293 cells harboring LUC-190 nonsense alleles with the highest read-through at UGA, followed by UAG and then UAA, but it does not suppress multiple proximal nonsense codons. It is most active when a pyrimidine (in particular cytosine, C) follows the nonsense codon. Consistent with the stable cell line reporter assay, PTC124 (17 μM) promotes significant production of dystrophin in primary muscle cells from Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients or MDXMDX mice expressing dystrophin nonsense alleles. It selectively promotes ribosomal read-through of premature termination but not normal termination codons, even at concentrations substantially greater than the values achieving maximal activity. [1]

In vivo

Due to functional recovery of dystrophin production, oral, intraperitoneal or combined dosing of Ataluren (PTC124) for 2-8 weeks partially rescues functional strength deficit in dystrophic muscles of MDX mice, and results in partial protection against contraction-induced injury in the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles, as well as significant reductions in serum creatine kinase values. [1] In Cftr-/- mice expressing a human CFTR-G542X transgene, subcutaneous or oral administration of this compound (~60 mg/kg) suppresses the G542X nonsense mutation in a dose-dependent manner, leading to a significant restoration of human (h)CFTR protein expression and function without any effect on nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) or other aspects of mRNA stability. Treatment with it (60 mg/kg) restores 29% of the normal intestinal transepithelial cAMP-stimulated shortcircuit currents observed in Cftr+/+ mice, displaying a significant advantage. [2]

References

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT04336826 Completed
Nonsene Mutation Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
PTC Therapeutics
December 29 2021 Phase 2
NCT04014530 Recruiting
Colorectal Cancer|Endometrium Cancer
Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)|Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC|PTC Therapeutics
August 1 2019 Phase 1|Phase 2
NCT02758626 Completed
Epilepsy
NYU Langone Health|PTC Therapeutics
November 2016 Phase 2
NCT02819557 Completed
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
PTC Therapeutics
June 9 2016 Phase 2
NCT02090959 Terminated
Muscular Dystrophy Duchenne|Muscular Dystrophies|Muscular Disorders Atrophic|Muscular Diseases|Musculoskeletal Diseases|Neuromuscular Diseases|Nervous System Diseases|Genetic Diseases X-Linked|Genetic Diseases Inborn
PTC Therapeutics
March 20 2014 Phase 3
NCT01140451 Completed
Cystic Fibrosis
PTC Therapeutics|Cystic Fibrosis Foundation
August 12 2010 Phase 3

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