MC1568

MC1568 is a selective HDAC inhibitor with IC50 of 220 nM.

Catalog No.S1484
5 5 5 Reviews 6 Product Citations
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MC1568 Chemical Structure
Molecular Weight: 314.31

Validation & Quality Control

Customer Reviews(5)

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Product Information

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Product Description

Biological Activity

Description MC1568 is a selective HDAC inhibitor with IC50 of 220 nM.
Targets HDAC
IC50 220 nM [1]
In vitro MC1568 is a selective class II (IIa) histone deacetylas (HDAC II) inhibitor with IC50 of 220 nM and 176-fold class II selectivity (against class I). In human breast cancer ZR-75.1 cell lysates, MC1568 (5 μM) shows no inhibitory activity against HDAC1 but is able to inhibit HDAC4. [1] In MCF-7 cells, MC1568 (20 μM) increases the accumulation of acetylated H3 and H4 histones, as well as the levels of acetyl-tubulin, which indicates a inhibitory effect of MC1568 on HDAC6. [2] In C2C12 cells, MC1568 (5 μM) arrests myogenesis by decreasing myocyte enhancer factor 2D (MEF2D) expression, stabilizing the HDAC4-HDAC3-MEF2D complex, and by inhibiting differentiation-induced MEF2D acetylation. [3] MC1568 (5 or 10 μM) interferes with the RAR- and PPARγ-mediated differentiation-inducing signaling pathways. In F9 cells, MC1568 specifically blocks endodermal differentiation despite not affecting retinoic acid-induced maturation of promyelocytic NB4 cells. In 3T3-L1 cells, MC1568 attenuates PPARγ-induced adipogenesis. [4]
In vivo In mice, MC1568 (50 mg/kg) shows an apparent tissue-selective HDAC inhibition. In skeletal muscle and heart, MC1568 inhibits the activity of HDAC4 and HDAC5 without affecting HDAC3 activity, thereby leaving MEF2-HDAC complexes in a repressed state. [3] In reporting PPRE-Luc mice, MC1568 (50 mg/kg) impairs PPARγ signaling mostly in the heart and adipose tissues. [4] In a recent study of pancreatic explants, MC1568 enhances expression of Pax4, a key factor required for proper β-and δ-cell differentiation and amplifies endocrine β- and δ-cells. [5]
Clinical Trials
Features

Protocol(Only for Reference)

Kinase Assay: [1]

Maize HD2, HD1-B, and HD1-A Enzyme Inhibition. The enzyme liberats tritiated acetic acid from the substrate, which is quantified by scintillation counting. IC50 values are results of triple determinations. A 50 μL sample of maize enzyme (at 30 °C) is incubated (30 min) with 10 μL of total [3H]acetate-prelabeled chicken reticulocyte histones (2 mg/mL). Reaction is stopped by addition of 50 μL of 1 M HCl/0.4 M acetate and 800 μL of ethyl acetate. After centrifugation (1×104 g, 5 min), an aliquot of 600 μL of the upper phase is counted for radioactivity in 3 mL of liquid scintillation cocktail. MC1568 is tested at a starting concentration of 40 μM, and active substances are diluted further. NaB, VPA, TSA, SAHA, 85 TPX, HC-toxin, and tubacin are used as the reference compounds, and blank solvents are used as negative controls.

Cell Assay: [4]

Cell lines 3T3-L1 cells
Concentrations ~10 μM, dissolved in DMSO
Incubation Time 8 days
Method The 3T3-L1 cells are propagated and differentiated using a cocktail of isobutylmethylxanthine, dexamethasone, and insulin. From the second day post-confluence and throughout the differentiation period of 8 days, the 3T3-L1 cells are induced by: (1) no induction: at post-confluence and throughout the differentiation period of 8 days, the cells are incubated with DMSO or MC1568. (2) troglitazone: at post-confluence and throughout the differentiation period of 8 days, the cells are induced with 5 μM troglitazone, MC1568, or both. (3) rosiglitazone: at post-confluence and throughout the differentiation period of 8 days, the cells are incubated with 1 μM rosiglitazone and either DMSO or MC1568. (4) rosiglitazone and dexamethasone: at post-confluence, the cells received 1 μM of rosiglitazone and 390 ng/mL dexamethasone. Throughout the differentiation period of 8 days, the cells are induced with 1 μM of rosiglitazone and either DMSO or MC1568. All medium is renewed every second day.

Animal Study: [4]

Animal Models PPRE-Luc transgenic mouse (C57BL/6)
Formulation Dissolved in water solution of 0.5% carbossimetilcellulose
Dosages 50 mg/kg
Administration By gavage once a day
1

References

Chemical Information

Download MC1568 SDF
Molecular Weight (MW) 314.31
Formula

C17H15FN2O3

CAS No. 852475-26-4, 1003600-29-0
Synonyms N/A
Storage 2 years -20°CPowder
2 weeks4°Cin DMSO
6 months-80°Cin DMSO
Chemical Name (E)-3-(4-((E)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-oxoprop-1-enyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-N-hydroxyacrylamide

Research Area

Customer Reviews (5)


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Rating
Source Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2012, 109(34). MC1568 purchased from Selleck
Method Real time PCR
Cell Lines HeLa-OA1myc cells
Concentrations 20 uM
Incubation Time 30-120 h
Results To investigate the functional role of HDAC4 in transgene derepression, we incubated HeLa-OA1myc cells with MC1568, a selective inhibitor of class II HDAC enzymatic activity . The treatment led to an increase of about twofold in the OA1 mRNA at every examined time point (Fig. C).

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Rating
Source Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2012, 109(34). MC1568 purchased from Selleck
Method Real time PCR
Cell Lines ACH-2 cells
Concentrations 5-10 uM
Incubation Time 6-72 h
Results ACH-2 cells were incubated with the selective class II HDACi MC1568, and this resulted in a significant increase of HIV-1 mRNA at all tested time points, with a peak of 60-fold after 24 h of incubation (Fig. 5B)…Overall, TSA showed a more potent effect than MC1568 in terms of induction of both HIV-1 mRNA transcription and RT activity production (Fig. 5 B and C); however, it also caused an earlier and more dramatic loss of cell viability (Fig. 5D).

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Rating
Source PLoS ONE 7(12), e52095. MC1568 purchased from Selleck
Method Western blot
Cell Lines PANC1/AsPc-1/BxPC-3/HPDE cells
Concentrations 1.25-10 uM
Incubation Time 96 h
Results Treatments of PANC-1 cells with variable concentrations of MGCD0103 (0–1.0 uM) resulted in a dose-dependent hyperacetylation of histone H4, while having no effects on alpha-tubulin (a HDAC6 substrate) acetylation or total H4 levels (Figure 2A). Treatments with MC1568 also resulted in acetylation of histone H4 (obvious at 5 and 10 uM), however, to a much lesser extent compared to MGCD0103, and the levels of acetylated histone H4 plateaued at 5 and 10 uM. Further, these treatments had no impact on alpha-tubulin acetylation.

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Rating
Source Dr. Zhang of Tianjin Medical University. MC1568 purchased from Selleck
Method Western blotting
Cell Lines
Concentrations 0-10 µM
Incubation Time
Results Increased Histone H3 acetylation with MC1568 treatment was observed.

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Rating
Source J Biol Chem , 2011, 286, 23842–23851. MC1568 purchased from Selleck
Method Filipin fluorescence
Cell Lines NPC-26 cells
Concentrations 5 µM
Incubation Time 18 h
Results The HDAC class-specific inhibitors MC1568 and MGCD0103 (5 µM) also reduced filipin accumulation in NPC-26 compared with untreated cells after 24 h of treatment.

Product Citations (6)

  • Amino acid starvation induces reactivation of silenced transgenes and latent HIV-1 provirus via down-regulation of histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4). [Palmisano I, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2012;109(34):E2284-93]

    PubMed: 22826225
  • An "Exacerbate-reverse" strategy in yeast identifies histone deacetylase inhibition as a correction for cholesterol and sphingolipid transport defects in human Niemann-Pick type C disease. [Munkacsi AB, et al. J Biol Chem 2011;286(27), 23842-23851]

    PubMed: 21489983
  • Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (Vorinostat) up-regulates progranulin transcription: rational therapeutic approach to frontotemporal dementia. [Cenik B, et al. J Biol Chem 2011;286(18), 16101-16108]

    PubMed: 21454553
  • Inhibition of Multiple Pathogenic Pathways by Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor SAHA in a Corneal Alkali-Burn Injury Model. [Li X, et al. Mol Pharm 2013;10(1):307-18]

    PubMed: 23186311
  • SAHA (VORINOSTAT) upregulates progranulin transcription: a rational therapeutic approach to frontotemporal dementia. [Cenik B, et al. J Biol Chem 2011;286(18):16101-8]

    PubMed: 21454553
  • Class I and Class II Histone Deacetylases Are Potential Therapeutic Targets for Treating Pancreatic Cancer. [Wang G, et al. PLoS One 2012;7(12):e52095]

    PubMed: 23251689

Tech Support & FAQs

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