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Autophagy Modulators
- Featured Inhibitors
- Inhibitors (68)
- Modulators (16)
- Chemicals (2)
- Agonists (3)
- Activators (209)
- Antagonist (1)
| Cat.No. | Product Name | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
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| S1041 | STF-62247 | STF-62247 is a molecule targeting VHL-deficient renal cell carcinoma that induces autophagy. This compound shows selective toxicity and growth inhibition of renal cells lacking VHL; 25-fold greater sensitivity observed for cells with VHL deficiency compared to wild-type (VHL+). |
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| E3586 | Myristica fragrans Extract | Myristica Fragrans Extract is extracted from Myristica Fragrans, which has autophagy modulating activity. | ||
| E3141 | Codonopsis Pilosula Extract | Codonopsis Pilosula Extract is obtained from Codonopsis pilosula, exhibits not only an anti-melanogenic effect in normal melanocytes, but also a cytoprotective effect in melanocytes subjected to oxidative stress by inducing autophagy and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) expression. | ||
| E4692 | THZ-P1-2 | THZ-P1-2 is an inhibitor of PI5P4K, which covalently binds to cysteines on a disordered loop in PI5P4Kα/β/γ. It inhibits PI5P4Kα kinase activity with an IC50 of 190 nM and disrupts autophagy by impairing autophagosome clearance and increasing TFEB nuclear localization. | ||
| S2924 | Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) Hydrochloride | Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021; CT99021) HCl is hydrochloride of CHIR-99021, which is a GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM/6.7 nM; CHIR-99021 shows greater than 500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 versus its closest homologs Cdc2 and ERK2. CHIR-99021 is a potent pharmacological activators of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. CHIR-99021 significantly rescues light-induced autophagy and augments GR, RORα and autophagy-related proteins. |
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| S2215 | DAPT | DAPT is a novel γ-secretase inhibitor, which inhibits Aβ production with IC50 of 20 nM in HEK 293 cells. DAPT enhances the apoptosis of human tongue carcinoma cells and regulates autophagy. |
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| S1241 | Vincristine (Leurocristine) Sulfate | Vincristine sulfate is an inhibitor of polymerization of microtubules by binding to tubulin with IC50 of 32 μM in a cell-free assay. Vincristine sulfate induces apoptosis. |
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| S7153 | 10058-F4 | 10058-F4 is a c-Myc inhibitor that specificallly inhibits the c-Myc-Max interaction and prevents transactivation of c-Myc target gene expression. 10058-F4 promotes a caspase-3-dependent apoptosis and modulates autophagy. |
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| S1274 | BX-795 | BX-795 is a potent and specific PDK1 inhibitor with IC50 of 6 nM, 140- and 1600-fold more selective for PDK1 than PKA and PKC in cell-free assays, respectively. Meanwhile, in comparison to GSK3β more than 100-fold selectivity observed for PDK1. BX-795 modulates autophagy via inhibiting ULK1. BX-795 also is a potent TBK1 inhibitor that blocks both TBK1 and IKKε with IC 50 values of 6 nM and 41 nM, respectively. |
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| S7980 | VPS34-IN1 | Vps34-IN1 is a potent and highly selective Vps34 inhibitor with IC50 of 25 nM invitro,which does not significantly inhibit the isoforms of class I as well as class II PI3Ks. Vps34-IN1 modulates autophagy. |
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| S1204 | Melatonin | Melatonin is a MT receptor agonist, used as a dietary supplement. This compound is a selective ATF-6 inhibitor and downregulates COX-2. It enhances mitophagy and regulates the homeostasis of apoptosis and autophagy. |
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| S3592 | 4-PBA (4-Phenylbutyric acid) | 4-PBA (4-Phenylbutyric acid) is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor and a key epigenetic inducer of anti-HCV hepatic hepcidin. This compound inhibits LPS-induced inflammation through regulating endoplasmic-reticulum (ER) stress and autophagy in acute lung injury models. |
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| S1627 | Nitazoxanide | Nitazoxanide is a synthetic nitrothiazolyl-salicylamide derivative and an antiprotozoal agent(IC50 for canine influenza virus ranges from 0.17 to 0.21 μM). This compound modulates autophagy and inhibits mTORC1 signaling. |
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| S2271 | Berberine chloride | Berberine chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt from the group of isoquinoline alkaloids. This compound activates caspase 3 and caspase 8, cleavage of poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) and the release of cytochrome c. It decreases the expression of c-IAP1, Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. This chemical induces apoptosis with sustained phosphorylation of JNK and p38 MAPK, as well as generation of the ROS. It is a dual topoisomerase I and II inhibitor. It is also a potential autophagy modulator. |
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| S5144 | Neferine | Neferine ((R)-1,2-Dimethoxyaporphine), a natural component of Nelumbo nucifera, has antitumor efficiency. It induces apoptosis in renal cancer cells. This compound prevents autophagy through activation of Akt/mTOR pathway and Nrf2 in muscle cells. It strongly inhibits NF-κB activation. It possesses a number of therapeutic effects such as anti-diabetic, anti-aging, anti-microbial, anti-thrombotic, anti-arrhythmic, anti-inflammatory and even anti-HIV. |
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| S6889 | Monomethyl Fumarate | Monomethyl Fumarate (MMF, Monomethylfumarate, Fumaric acid monomethyl ester, Methyl hydrogen fumarate), the active metabolite of the psoriasis drug Fumaderm, is a potent GPR109A agonist. This compound prevents major dysfunctions associated with neurodegenerative diseases: oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, apoptosis and autophagy. |
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