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Voglibose Carbohydrate Metabolism inhibitor

Cat.No.S4101

Voglibose (AO 128) is an N-substituted derivative of valiolamine, excellent inhibitory activity against α-glucosidases and its action against hyperglycemia and various disorders caused by hyperglycemia.
Voglibose Carbohydrate Metabolism inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 267.28

Quality Control

Batch: S410101 DMSO]74 mg/mL]false]Water]74 mg/mL]false]Ethanol]Insoluble]false Purity: 100%
100

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 267.28 Formula

C10H21NO7

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 83480-29-9 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms AO 128 Smiles C1C(C(C(C(C1(CO)O)O)O)O)NC(CO)CO

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 74 mg/mL (276.86 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : 74 mg/mL

Ethanol : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
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Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
α-glucosidases [1]
In vitro
Voglibose can inhibit the intestinal α-glucosidases, which are responsible for the digestion of disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose, including maltase and sucrase. The Ki values of this compound for sucrase and maltase are about 106and 105 times smaller than the Km values for sucrose and maltose. [1]
In vivo
Voglibose (0.2 mg/kg) completely inhibits the insulin response to sucrose in rats. This compound (0.2 mg/kg) reduces the carbohydrate-induced increase in blood glucose in rats. It (0.2 mg/kg) reduces the carbohydrate-induced increase in blood glucose without causing sustained hypoglycemia in both normal and neonatal streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. [2] This chemical (0.001%) treatment increases GLP-1 secretion (this compound alone, 1.6-fold; Alogliptin plus Voglibose, 1.5-fold), while it decreases plasma glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) (this compound alone, 30%; Alogliptin plus voglibose, 29%) in prediabetic db/db mice after 3 weeks. It (0.001%) treatment decreases plasma DPP-4 activity by 15% in prediabetic db/db mice. This compound (0.001%) treatment increases plasma insulin by 1.8-fold and decreases plasma glucagon by 8% in prediabetic db/db mice. [3] It (0.001% and 0.005%) stimulates GLP-1 secretion in ob/ob mice, as evidenced by the 1.3- to 1.5-fold increase in plasma active plus inactive amidated GLP-1 levels. This chemical (0.001% and 0.005%) decreases plasma DPP-4 activity unexpectedly by 40% to 51% in ob/ob mice, resulting from reduced plasma DPP-4 concentrations. It (0.001% and 0.005%) increases GLP-1 content by 1.5- to 1.6-fold and 1.4- to 1.6-fold in the lower intestine and colon, respectively, in ob/ob mice. [4]
References

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT01055652 Completed
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
AstraZeneca|Bristol-Myers Squibb
January 2010 Phase 1

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