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Ipragliflozin (ASP1941) SGLT inhibitor

Cat.No.S8637

Ipragliflozin (ASP1941) is a highly selective sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 7.4 nM for hSGLT2 and a 254-fold selectivity versus SGLT1.
Ipragliflozin (ASP1941) SGLT inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 404.45

Quality Control

Batch: S863701 DMSO]80 mg/mL]false]Ethanol]80 mg/mL]false]Water]Insoluble]false Purity: 99.93%
99.93

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 404.45 Formula

C21H21FOS

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 761423-87-4 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms N/A Smiles C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=C(S2)CC3=C(C=CC(=C3)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)F

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 80 mg/mL ( (197.79 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Ethanol : 80 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

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In vivo
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Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
mouse SGLT2 [2]
(cell-free)
5.64 nM
rat SGLT2 [2]
(cell-free)
6.73 nM
hSGLT2 [1]
(cell-free)
7.4 nM
In vitro
Ipragliflozin (ASP1941) concentration-dependently inhibits mouse, rat, and human SGLT2 activity at nanomolar concentrations. Furthermore, it does not potently inhibit human SGLT4 and SGLT5 isoforms (IC50>1,000 nM). In addition, this compound does not inhibit several glucose transporter (GLUT) isoforms, including GLUT1 and GLUT4, in mouse 3T3-L1, rat L6, human Caco-2, and HepG2 cells (IC50>1,000 nM). It does not interact with various receptors, ion channels, and transporters such as adrenergic (α1, α2, and β), muscarinic (M1, M2, and non-selective), angiotensin(AT1 and AT2), calcium channel (L-type and N-type), potassium channel (KATP and SKCa), sodium channel (site 2), cholecystokinin (CCKA and CCKB), dopamine (D1, D2, and transporter), endothelin (ETA and ETB), gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABAA and GABAB), glutamate (AMPA, kainate, and NMDA), serotonin (5-HT1, 5HT2B, and transporter), histamine (H1, H2, and H3), and neurokinin (NK1, NK2, and NK3), exhibiting IC50 values >3,000 nM. It is stable against mouse intestinal glucosidases[2].
In vivo
Single oral doses (0.01-10 mg/kg) of ipragliflozin (ASP1941) induce urinary glucose excretion in a dose-dependent manner in both normal and KK-Ay mice, a type 2 diabetes model. Single administrations of this compound (0.1, 0.3 and 1 mg/kg) dose-dependently reduce blood glucose level in both KK-Ay mice and STZ rats. Administration of a single 0.3 mg/kg dose intravenously and a single 1 mg/kg dose orally to rats reveal that it has good bioavailability with a value of 71.7%[1]. It shows good pharmacokinetic properties following oral dosing, and dose-dependently increases urinary glucose excretion, which lasts for over 12 h in normal mice. Single administration results in dose-dependent and sustained antihyperglycemic effects in both diabetic models. It has a low risk of hypoglycemia. After oral administration (3 mg/kg) to normal mice, plasma concentrations reach a maximum at 1 h and then gradually decrease. Obvious plasma concentrations are detected even 8 h after administration. In the pharmacokinetic studies in mice, it shows good oral bioavailability and exhibits high drug concentrations for long periods. The absolute bioavailabilities are 71.7-90.7% and 74.5-75.3% in rats and monkeys, respectively [2].
References

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT02794792 Completed
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Astellas Pharma Europe B.V.|Astellas Pharma Inc
May 11 2016 Phase 3
NCT02529449 Completed
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Astellas Pharma Inc
September 1 2015 Phase 2
NCT01972880 Completed
Healthy|Plasma Concentration of ASP1941
Astellas Pharma Inc
September 2013 Phase 1
NCT01611363 Completed
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Astellas Pharma Europe B.V.|Astellas Pharma Inc
October 27 2011 Phase 1
NCT01611415 Completed
Healthy Subjects|Pharmacokinetics of Ipragliflozin
Astellas Pharma Europe B.V.|Astellas Pharma Inc
July 2011 Phase 1
NCT01611428 Completed
Bioavailability of Ipragliflozin|Healthy Subjects
Astellas Pharma Europe B.V.|Astellas Pharma Inc
June 2011 Phase 1

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