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Bexarotene Retinoid Receptor agonist

Cat.No.S2098

Bexarotene is a retinoid specifically selective for retinoid X receptors, used as an oral antineoplastic agent in the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
Bexarotene Retinoid Receptor agonist Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 348

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.89%
99.89

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 70 mg/mL (201.14 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

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In vivo
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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 348 Formula

C24H28O2

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 153559-49-0 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms LGD1069 Smiles CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C(=C)C3=CC=C(C=C3)C(=O)O)C(CCC2(C)C)(C)C

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
RXR
In vitro
Bexarotene treatment at 1 mM and 10 mM for 96 h increases the number of cells with sub-G1 populations and annexin V binding in a dose-dependent manner compared with vehicle controls (DMSO) in well-established CTCL cell lines (MJ, Hut78, and HH), respectively. This compound suppresses the expression of retinoid X receptor alpha and retinoic acid receptor alpha proteins in all three lines compared with untreated controls. It decreases the protein levels of survivin, activates caspase-3, and cleaved poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase, but has no obvious effect on expression of Fas/Fas ligand and bcl-2 proteins in all three CTCL lines. It induces a loss of viability and more pronounced inhibition of clonogenic proliferation in HH and Hut-78 cells, whereas the MJ line exhibits resistance. The chemical upregulates and activates Bax in sensitive lines, although not enough to signal significant apoptosis. It signals both G(1) and G(2)/M arrest by the modulation of critical checkpoint proteins. It activates p53 by phosphorylation at Ser15, which influences the binding of p53 to promoters for cell cycle arrest, induces p73 upregulation, and, in concordance, also modulates some p53/p73 downstream target genes, such as p21, Bax, survivin and cdc2.
In vivo
Bexarotene significantly prevents ER-negative mammary tumorigenesis with less toxicity than naturally occurring retinoids in animal models. This compound inhibits the development of preinvasive mammary lesions such as hyperplasias and carcinoma-in-situ in MMTV-erbB2 mice.
References

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT03323658 Completed
Breast Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia|Breast Atypical Lobular Hyperplasia|Breast Ductal Carcinoma In Situ|Breast Lobular Carcinoma In Situ|Invasive Breast Carcinoma
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
June 15 2018 Phase 1
NCT01569724 Completed
Hypertriglyceridemia|Cutaneous T Cell Lymphoma
Rennes University Hospital
January 2012 Phase 4
NCT01001143 Completed
Leukemia Myeloid Acute
Washington University School of Medicine
May 2010 Phase 1
NCT00615784 Terminated
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
May 25 2010 Phase 2
NCT00125372 Completed
Carcinoma Non-small-cell Lung
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center|Ligand Pharmaceuticals|Genentech Inc.
December 2005 Not Applicable
NCT00316030 Completed
AML|Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
January 2004 Phase 1

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