Elvitegravir (GS-9137)

Elvitegravir (EVG, JTK-303/GS-9137) is a HIV integrase inhibitor for HIV-1 IIIB, HIV-2 EHO and HIV-2 ROD with IC50 of 0.7 nM, 2.8 nM and 1.4 nM, respectively.

Catalog No.S2001
5 5 6 Reviews 7 Product Citations
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Elvitegravir (GS-9137) Chemical Structure
Molecular Weight: 447.88

Validation & Quality Control

Customer Reviews(6)

Quality Control & MSDS

Related Compound Libraries

Elvitegravir (GS-9137) is available in the following compound libraries:

Product Information

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  • Elvitegravir (GS-9137) Mechanism

Product Description

Biological Activity

Description Elvitegravir (EVG, JTK-303/GS-9137) is a HIV integrase inhibitor for HIV-1 IIIB, HIV-2 EHO and HIV-2 ROD with IC50 of 0.7 nM, 2.8 nM and 1.4 nM, respectively.
Targets

HIV-1 IIIB

HIV-2 EHO

HIV-2 ROD

IC50

0.7 nM

2.8 nM

1.4 nM [1]

In vitro Elvitegravir inhibits PBMC and PA with IC50 of 0.89 and 20 nM, respectively. Elvitegravir prevents the integration of HIV-1 cDNA through the inhibition of DNA strand transfer. Elvitegravir suppresses the replication of HIV-1, including various subtypes and multiple-drug-resistant clinical isolates, and HIV-2 strains with a 50% effective concentration in the subnanomolar to nanomolar range. Elvitegravir inhibits the replication of HIV-1 clinical isolates carrying NRTI, NNRTI, and PI resistance-associated genotypes. Elvitegravir inhibits the HIV replication at a step that occurs after reverse transcription but before proteolytic cleavage, consistent with the integration step. Elvitegravir inhibits the synthesis of strand transfer products with an IC50 of 54 nM. Elvitegravir blocks integration via the inhibition of IN-mediated strand transfer. [1] Elvitegravir inhibits the integration of the HIV-based vector used as a positive control for the luciferase assay with an EC50 of 0.8 nM, as observed in the MAGI assay with HIV-1IIIB. Elvitegravir suppresses the replication of MLV infection with IC50 of 5.8 nM as well as that of the primate retrovirus SIV (IC50 = 0.5 nM), revealing that IN inhibitors have antiviral activity against a broad range of retroviruses. EVG is active against HIV-1 and HIV-2 and has a serum-free antiviral IC50 of 0.3-0.9 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. [2]
In vivo
Clinical Trials Elvitegravir is currengly in a Phase III clinical trial in the treatment of HIV-1 Infection.
Features

Protocol(Only for Reference)

1

References

Chemical Information

Download Elvitegravir (GS-9137) SDF
Molecular Weight (MW) 447.88
Formula

C23H23ClFNO5

CAS No. 697761-98-1, 697762-15-5 (sodium salt)
Synonyms N/A
Solubility (25°C)
  • DMSO 90 mg/mL
  • Water <1 mg/mL
  • Ethanol 35 mg/mL
Storage 2 years -20°CPowder
2 weeks4°Cin DMSO
6 months-80°Cin DMSO
Chemical Name (S)-6-(3-chloro-2-fluorobenzyl)-1-(1-hydroxy-3-methylbutan-2-yl)-7-methoxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid

Research Area

Customer Reviews (6)


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Rating
Source Dr Johanna Weiss of University Hospital Heidelberg. Elvitegravir (GS-9137) purchased from Selleck
Method Proliferation Assay
Cell Lines
Concentrations 0.01-1000 µM
Incubation Time
Results

Click to enlarge
Rating
Source J Antimicrob Chemother , 2011, 66, 802-812. Elvitegravir (GS-9137) purchased from Selleck
Method PhA Flow Cytometry Efflux Assay
Cell Lines MDCKII-BCRP cells
Concentrations 0.001-1000 µM
Incubation Time
Results Elvitegravir and Vicriviroc increased PhA fluorescence in MDCKII-BCRP cells.

Click to enlarge
Rating
Source J Antimicrob Chemother , 2011, 66, 802-812. Elvitegravir (GS-9137) purchased from Selleck
Method Calcein assay
Cell Lines P388/dx cells
Concentrations 0.001-100 µM
Incubation Time
Results Vicriviroc and Elvitegravir clearly increased calcein fluorescence in P388dx and L-MDR1 cells, but not in the corresponding parental cell lines, which served as negative controls, indicating inhibition of ABCB1.

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Rating
Source J Antimicrob Chemother , 2011.January, 66:802-812. Elvitegravir (GS-9137) purchased from Selleck
Method Real-time RT–PCR
Cell Lines LS180 cells
Concentrations 10 µM
Incubation Time 3 d
Results For compounds(Elvitegravir, Rifampicin, Rifampicin and Maraviroc) with significant induction of ABCB1 mRNA expression at 10 mmol/L, induction was also quantified at the functional level after 3 days and 1 week of incubation. After 3 days of treatment, a trend towards increased ABCB1 activity was observed for Rifampicin and Elvitegravir. After 7 days ABCB1 activity was significantly increased by Elvitegravir, Vicriviroc and the positive control, Rifampicin.

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Rating
Source Antim Ag Ch, 2011, 55, 42-49. Elvitegravir (GS-9137) purchased from Selleck
Method Virucidal activity assays
Cell Lines HeLa-T4 cell
Concentrations
Incubation Time 0-25 h
Results The addition of AZT could be delayed for about 4.8 h before 50% loss in potency was observed, whereas NVP required about 7.2 h to reveal this effect(Fig. 1A). These data reflect the need for AZT conversion to its active phosphorylated form, which NVP does not require. RAL addition could be postponed for about 10.2 h before 50% loss in activity was observed, whereas EVG required about 11.1 h. Titrating RAL and EVG over a 10-fold range (from 10× to 100× the EC95 ) did not significantly affect the resulting time windows (10.1 to 12.7 h for 50% inhibition) (Fig. B).

Click to enlarge
Rating
Source Antim Ag Ch, 2011, 55, 42-49. Elvitegravir (GS-9137) purchased from Selleck
Method virucidal activity assays
Cell Lines HeLa-T4 cell
Concentrations 1-100 µM
Incubation Time
Results EFV and EVG inhibited HIV-Luc infectivity, with EC50s of approximately 0.8 and 12 µM, respectively, whereas neither RAL nor NVP displayed significant activity.

Product Citations (7)

  • Targeting the Transposase Domain of the DNA Repair Component Metnase to Enhance Chemotherapy. [Williamson EA, et al. Cancer Res 2012;72(23), 6200-6208]

    PubMed: 23090115
  • Differential sensitivities of retroviruses to integrase strand transfer inhibitors. [Koh Y, et al. J Virol 2011;85(7), 3677-3682]

    PubMed: 21270168
  • Susceptibility of the human retrovirus XMRV to antiretroviral inhibitors. [Smith RA, et al. Retrovirology 2010;7, 70]

    PubMed: 20807431
  • Potential of novel antiretrovirals to modulate expression and function of drug transporters in vitro. [Zembruski NC, et al. J Antimicrob Chemother 2011;66(4), 802-812]

    PubMed: 21393174
  • Identification and characterization of persistent intracellular human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase strand transfer inhibitor activity. [Koh Y, et al. Antim Ag Ch 2011;55(1), 42-49]

    PubMed: 21060108
  • HIV-1 Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors Stabilize an Integrase–Single Blunt-Ended DNA Complex. [Bera S, et al. J Mol Biol 2011;410(5):831-46]

    PubMed: 21295584
  • Integrase-independent HIV-1 infection is augmented under conditions of DNA damage and produces a viral reservoir. [Ebina H, et al. Virology 2012;427(1), 44-50]

    PubMed: 22374236

Tech Support & FAQs

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