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Diclofenac Sodium COX inhibitor

Name: Diclofenac Sodium
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S1903
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

Cat.No.S1903

Diclofenac Sodium (GP 45840) is a non-selective COX inhibitor with IC50 of 0.5 μg/ml and 0.5 μg/ml for COX-1 and -2 in intact cells, respectively, used as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) to relieve pain and reduce swelling in flammation.

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 318.13

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.98%

99.98

Related Targets	Adrenergic Receptor AChR 5-HT Receptor Calcium Channel Histamine Receptor Dopamine Receptor GABA Receptor TRP Channel Cholinesterase (ChE) GluR
Other COX Inhibitors	NS-398 (NS398) Paeoniflorin (NSC 178886) Lumiracoxib Xanthohumol Bufexamac Nimesulide Ginsenoside Rd Oroxin B Phenacetin Tolfenamic Acid

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 64 mg/mL (201.17 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 64 mg/mL

Water : 14 mg/mL

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
Mass value Mass unit	Concentration value Concentration unit	Volume value Volume unit	Molecular weight (g/mol)

Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo batch selection In vivo Batch:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 Corn oil Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	3.200mg/ml (10.06mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 64 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	3.250mg/ml (10.22mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 65 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg

Average weight of animals: g

Dosing volume per animal: μL

Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO

% Tween 80

% ddH₂O

% DMSO

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight	318.13	Formula	C₁₄H₁₀Cl₂NNaO₂	Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder
CAS No.	15307-79-6	Download SDF		Storage of Stock Solutions	1 year-80°Cin solvent 1 month-20°Cin solvent
Synonyms	GP 45840			Smiles	C1=CC=C(C(=C1)CC(=O)[O-])NC2=C(C=CC=C2Cl)Cl.[Na+]

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	COX-1 60 nM COX-2 200 nM
In vitro	Diclofenac inhibits Wnt/beta-catenin signaling without altering the level of beta-catenin protein and reduces the expression of beta-catenin/TCF-dependent genes. Diclofenac induces the degradation of IkappaBalpha, which increases free nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) in colon cancer cells. Diclofenac suppresses both fast tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) and the slow tetrodotoxin-resistant (TTX-R) sodium currents in a dose-dependent manner. Diclofenac produces shifts of the steady-state inactivation curves in the hyperpolarizing direction in both types of sodium currents in a dose-dependent manner. Diclofenac may bind to sodium channels with a greater affinity when they are in the inactivated state than when they are in the resting state. Diclofenac results in a severe accumulation of protein in the tubular cells (so called hyaline droplet degeneration), macrophage infiltration and structural alterations (dilation, vesiculation) of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in the proximal and distal renal tubules of kidney. Diclofenac also results in shortening of podocytes and their retraction from the basal lamina, a thickening of the basal lamina, the formation of desmosomes, and necrosis of endothelial cells in the renal corpuscles of kidney.
In vivo	Diclofenac (0.01 to 0.2 mM) stimulates state-4 respiration and slightly inhibits state 3 in rats, decreasing the respiratory control ratio, while the membrane potential is decreased or collapsed (depending on the drug concentration).
References	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16051228/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14604780/ [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15145225/ [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9048975/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number	Recruitment	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
NCT06053411	Not yet recruiting	Interaction	Washington State University	January 1 2024	Early Phase 1
NCT06146491	Recruiting	Pain Postoperative	B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences	August 10 2023	Phase 4
NCT05968482	Active not recruiting	Healthy	Amzell	July 11 2023	Phase 1
NCT05752526	Active not recruiting	Dysmenorrhea Primary	Daré Bioscience Inc.	May 19 2023	Phase 1

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