research use only

Glucosamine hydrochloride

Name: Glucosamine hydrochloride
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S3694
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (1 reviews)

Cat.No.S3694

Glucosamine (2-Amino-2-deoxy-glucose, Chitosamine) is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, also presents in the shells of shellfish, animal bones, bone marrow, and fungi. Glucosamine is commonly used as a treatment for osteoarthritis, although its acceptance as a medical therapy varies.

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 215.63

Jump to

Quality Control

Batch: S369401 Water]43 mg/mL]false]DMSO]4 mg/mL]false]Ethanol]Insoluble]false Purity: 98.4%

Cited in Nature Medicine for its top-tier quality
COA
NMR
SDS
Datasheet

98.4

Related Targets	PD-1/PD-L1 CXCR STING AhR Immunology & Inflammation related CD markers Interleukins Anti-infection Antioxidant COX
Other Others Inhibitors	Furimazine (PBI 3939) BAY 2927088（Sevabertinib） Guanidinoacetic acid BAPTA-AM Blebbistatin Silibinin (NSC 651520) Polybrene (Hexadimethrine Bromide) Carbazochrome sodium sulfonate (AC-17) Palmitic acid Osthole

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

Water : 43 mg/mL

DMSO : 4 mg/mL (18.55 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
Mass value Mass unit	Concentration value Concentration unit	Volume value Volume unit	Molecular weight (g/mol)

Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo batch selection In vivo Batch:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	0.2mg/ml (0.93mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 4 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5% DMSO 1 95% Corn oil Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	0.028mg/ml (0.13mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 0.56 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg

Average weight of animals: g

Dosing volume per animal: μL

Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO

% Tween 80

% ddH₂O

% DMSO

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight	215.63	Formula	C₆H₁₃NO₅.HCl	Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder
CAS No.	66-84-2	Download SDF		Storage of Stock Solutions	1 year-80°Cin solvent 1 month-20°Cin solvent
Synonyms	2-Amino-2-deoxy-glucose HCl, Chitosamine HCl			Smiles	C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)N)O)O)O.Cl

Mechanism of Action

In vitro	Glucosamine enters the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP) downstream of the rate-limiting step catalyzed by the GFAT (glutamine:fluctose-6-phosphate amidotransferase), providing UDP-GlcNAc substrates for O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) protein modification. Glucosamine inhibits proteasomal activity and the proliferation of ALVA41 prostate cancer cells. The inhibition of proteasomal activity results in the accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins, followed by induction of apoptosis. Glucosamine downregulates proteasome activator PA28γ and overexpression of PA28γ rescues the proteasomal activity and growth inhibition mediated by glucosamine. Glucosamine inhibits the proliferation of RCC cells by promoting cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase, but not promoting apoptosis.
In vivo	Glucosamine could significantly inhibit the production of nitric oxide and prostagladin E2 and suppress the progression of adjuvant arthritis in rats. Glucosamine may be expected as a novel anti-inflammatory agent for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Administration of glucosamine normalizes cartilage metabolism, so as to inhibit the degradation and stimulate the synthesis of proteoglycans, and to restore the articular function. Glucosamine has been demonstrated to prolong the allogeneic cardiac allograft survival by repressing the activation of T-lymphoblasts and dendritic cells.
References	[1] https://www.nature.com/articles/emm201155 [2] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5450348/ [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15883746/

Tech Support

Handling Instructions

Tel: +1-832-582-8158 Ext:3

If you have any other enquiries, please leave a message.

C1=C0/X	C1:	LOG(C1):
C2=C1/X	C2:	LOG(C2):
C3=C2/X	C3:	LOG(C3):
C4=C3/X	C4:	LOG(C4):
C5=C4/X	C5:	LOG(C5):
C6=C5/X	C6:	LOG(C6):
C7=C6/X	C7:	LOG(C7):
C8=C7/X	C8:	LOG(C8):