Name: Dihydromyricetin
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S2399
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (7 reviews)

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.54%

99.54

Related Targets	Adrenergic Receptor AChR 5-HT Receptor COX Calcium Channel Histamine Receptor Dopamine Receptor TRP Channel Cholinesterase (ChE) GluR
Other GABA Receptor Inhibitors	CGP52432 Pentylenetetrazol 4-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) (+)-Borneol Ginkgolide A Oxiracetam Emamectin Benzoate Fluralaner (-)-Borneol SR95531

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 64 mg/mL (199.84 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 64 mg/mL

Water : ˂1 mg/mL

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
Mass value Mass unit	Concentration value Concentration unit	Volume value Volume unit	Molecular weight (g/mol)

Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo batch selection In vivo Batch:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	3.200mg/ml (9.99mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 64 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5% DMSO 1 95% Corn oil Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	0.500mg/ml (1.56mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 10 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg

Average weight of animals: g

Dosing volume per animal: μL

Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO

%

% Tween 80

% ddH₂O

% DMSO

+

%

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight	320.25	Formula	C₁₅H₁₂O₈	Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder
CAS No.	27200-12-0	Download SDF		Storage of Stock Solutions	1 year-80°Cin solvent 1 month-20°Cin solvent
Synonyms	Ampeloptin			SMILES	C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O

Read more about storage stability stock solution CAS number SMILES

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	GABAA receptor
In vitro	Dihydromyricetin shows antioxidant activity as an effective scavenger of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH). It also inhibits the increase of lipid peroxidation (LPO) values in linolei acid system catalyzed by FeSO₄-edetic acid. DHM (1 μM) as a novel anti-alcohol intoxication medication antagonizes both acute EtOH-induced potentiation of GABA(A)Rs and EtOH exposure/withdrawal-induced GABA(A)R plasticity and increases in GABA(A)R alpha4 subunit expression in hippocampus and cultured neurons.
In vivo	Dihydromyricetin (1 mg/kg, i.p.) counteracts acute alcohol (EtOH) intoxication, and also withdrawals signs in rats including tolerance, increased anxiety, and seizure susceptibity. LD50: Mice 1.41g/kg (i.p.)
References	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12889119/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22219299/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-09-03)

NCT Number	Recruitment	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
NCT05623501	UNKNOWN	Alcohol-Related Disorders	University of Southern California	2024-09-15	PHASE1
NCT03606694	UNKNOWN	Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus	University of Guadalajara	2019-10-30	PHASE2

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Dihydromyricetin GABA Receptor agonist

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 320.25