Home Metabolism Vitamin antagonist Amprolium HCl For research use only.

Amprolium HCl

Amprolium chloride is a thiamin antagonist, which prevents carbohydrate synthesis by blocking thiamine uptake.

Amprolium HCl Chemical Structure

Amprolium HCl Chemical Structure

CAS: 137-88-2

Selleck's Amprolium HCl has been cited by 1 publication

Purity & Quality Control

Batch: S414401 Water] 63 mg/mL] false] DMSO] 2 mg/mL] false] Ethanol] Insoluble] false Purity: 99.76%
99.76

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Biological Activity

Description Amprolium chloride is a thiamin antagonist, which prevents carbohydrate synthesis by blocking thiamine uptake.
In Vivo
In vivo Amprolium (APL) is administrated intravenously at dose of 13 mg/kg in healthy chickens, the half-life beta t1/2, volume of distribution (Vd) and total body clearance (Cl) after intravenous administration are 0.21 hour, 0.12 L/kg and 1.32 L/h.kg, respectively. Amprolium (APL) (13 mg/kg, orally) results in the elimination half-life (t1/2) of 0.292 hour-0.654 hour which is 1.5-3.2 times longer than after intravenous administration, suggesting the presence of a 'flip-flop' phenomenon in chickens. Amprolium (APL) (13 mg/kg, orally) results in the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of 13 mg/kg during fasting which is about four times higher than that during nonfasting, and bioavailability during nonfasting is from 2.3% to 2.6%, and 6.4% during fasting. [1] Amprolium (0.1%) feeding significantly reduces total thiamin levels in heart, liver, and muscle but not in kidney in Broodfish of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. [2] Amprolium hydrochloride (30 mg/kg, i.v.) results in t1/2 alpha of 0.17 hour, t1/2 beta of 4.89 hours, the total body clearance of 0.562 mL/kg/min, volume of distribution at steady state of 0.34 L/kg in Hubbard broiler chickens. Amprolium hydrochloride (30 mg/kg, i.v.) results in the peak plasma concentrations (Cmax) of 42.9 mg/mL and occurred at 3.67 hours, and systemic bioavailability of 66% in Hubbard broiler chickens. [3] Amprolium (125 ppm) shows significantly lower lesion scores than infected non medicated group in broiler chickens infected Eimeria tenella. Amprolium (125 ppm) significantly reduces mortality compared with infected non medicated group in broiler chickens infected Eimeria tenella. [4]

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 315.24 Formula

C14H19N4.HCl.Cl
CAS No. 137-88-2 SDF Download Amprolium HCl SDF
Smiles CCCC1=NC=C(C(=N1)N)C[N+]2=CC=CC=C2C.Cl.[Cl-]
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

Water : 63 mg/mL

DMSO : 2 mg/mL ( (6.34 mM)； Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Ethanol : Insoluble


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In vivo
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