Dynasore Dynamin inhibitor

Cat.No.S8047

Dynasore is a cell-permeable, reversible non-competitive dynamin inhibitor of GTPase activity of dynamin 1/2, with IC50 of 15 μM in a cell-free assay, also inhibits the mitochondrial dynamin Drp1, with no effect against other small GTPase. Dynasore suppresses mTORC1 activity and induces autophagy. Dynasore inhibits the entry of several viruses, including herpes simplex virus (HSV).
Dynasore Dynamin inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 322.31

Quality Control

Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
COS7 cells Function assay Inhibition of transferrin uptake in african green monkey COS7 cells by microscopic TexasRed imaging, IC50=15 μM 20621477
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 322.31 Formula

C18H14N2O4

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 304448-55-3 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms N/A Smiles C1=CC=C2C=C(C(=CC2=C1)C(=O)NN=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 64 mg/mL ( (198.56 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
Dynamin1/2 [1]
(Cell-free assay)
~15 μM
In vitro

Dynasore acts as a potent inhibitor of endocytic pathways known to depend on dynamin by rapidly blocking coated vesicle formation within seconds of its addition. Two types of coated pit intermediates accumulate during this compound's treatment, U-shaped, half formed pits and O-shaped, fully formed pits, captured while pinching off. This chemical at concentration of 80 μM, also inhibits the enzymatic activity of the mitochondrial dynamin Drp1. It strongly blocks the uptake, trafficking, and intracellular accumulation of transferrin in HeLa cells with IC50 of ~15 μM. It also prevents the endocytosis of low-density lipoprotein and cholera toxin. This compound (80 μM) strongly interferes with the spread of freshly plated cells, and inhibits BSC1 cells migration by about 50%. [1]

It completely and reversibly blocks endocytosis in cultured hippocampal neurons after sustained or brief action potentials stimuli with full inhibition at 80 μM and a half-maximal inhibition at ~30 μM. In the presence of this inhibitor, low-frequency stimulation leads to sustained accumulation of synaptopHluorin and other vesicular proteins on the surface membrane at a rate predicted from net exocytosis, as well as a reduction in the density of synaptic vesicles and the presence of endocytic structures only at synapses. [2]

It can block human epithelial cell HEK 293 infection of human papillomavirus type 16 and bovine papillomavirus type 1 pseudovirions with equal IC50 of ~80 μM, which is partly reversible. [3]

Kinase Assay
GTPase activity assay
GTPase activity is measured by using a radioactive charcoal-based assay. Proteins dynamin, human Drp1 at the indicated concentrations are incubated in 10 mM Tris (pH 7.2), 2 mM MgCl2, and 20 μM GTPγP32 (2000 dpm/pmol) alone or, when appropriate, with lipid nanotubes for the indicated times and temperatures; the final NaCl concentration is 150 mM NaCl for the high-salt condition and between 10 and 20 mM for the low-salt conditions depending on the protein concentration in the stock solution. GTP hydrolysis is ended by transferring 10 μL aliquots of the reaction into a 500 μL slurry containing acid-washed charcoal, followed by a 10 min centrifugation (20000 × g, 4 ℃) and final counting of the liberated P32O4 contained in 250 μL supernatant.
References

Applications

Methods Biomarkers Images PMID
Western blot CCND1 / CDK4 / p-JAK2 / JAK2 / p-STAT3 / STAT3 p-MET / MET S8047-WB1 31534119
Immunofluorescence STAT3 / p-STAT3 S8047-IF1 31534119
Growth inhibition assay Cell viability S8047-viability1 31534119

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Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1:
How to reconstitute it for in vivo use? Could you please advise a solution for ip for this compound?

Answer:
The IP formula for S8047 is 5% DMSO+30%PEG 300+5% Tween 80+ddH2O.