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Simvastatin (MK-733) HMG-CoA Reductase inhibitor

Cat.No.S1792

Simvastatin is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with Ki of 0.1-0.2 nM in cell-free assays. Simvastatin induces ferroptosis, mitophagy, autophagy and apoptosis.
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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.92%
99.92
Q&A of Simvastatin (MK-733): Insights Rooted in Extensive Publications, Every Answer Cited
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Solubility in DMSO or Water

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 83 mg/mL (198.29 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 83 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

The solubility data above are all experimental results (not literature values).

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight
Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo
Batch:

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

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Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO
%
% Tween 80
% ddH2O
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Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

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Working Concentrations for Cell Culture Treatment

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Selectivity & Specificity

Simvastatin (MK-733) is a potent inhibitor of Cholesterol (20 mg/L), pancreatic cholesterol esterase enzyme (142.30 ± 5.67 μg/ml), Pancreatic cholesterol esterase (79.97 ± 24.84 μg/ml), CAMK1G (8.9 µM), TSSK1B (3.3 µM), -- (less than 20nM), HMG-CoA Reductase enzyme (0.00238 ± 0.00004 mg/mL), human liver microsomes (10.4 µM), rat liver microsomes (6.444 μM). Simvastatin (MK-733) exhibits the greatest inhibitory potency toward -- (IC50 = less than 20nM).

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Mechanism of Action

Information Simvastatin (MK-733) is a lipophilic HMGCR inhibitor. It affects RhoA signaling by blocking mevalonate, reducing cholesterol.

Read more about Simvastatin (MK-733) IC50 for cell-based and cell-free assays

Primary Applications and Mechanism of Action

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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 418.57 Formula

C25H38O5

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 79902-63-9 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms MK 733 Smiles CCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C=C2C1C(C(C=C2)C)CCC3CC(CC(=O)O3)O)C

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Handling Instructions

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Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1:
Can you please advise if it has been tested effectively for in vivo use in mice? What solvent can be used to deliver this compound in vivo?

Answer:
This compound is an oral drug and a lot of studies report its use in mice. According to this paper (http://atvb.ahajournals.org/content/21/1/115.full), 0.5% Methyl-cellulose can be used as the vehicle.

Question 2:
If any specific protocols exist for in vitro use, specifically any steps required to activate it?

Answer:
This compound is supplied in an inactive form and requires treatment with NaOH in EtOH followed by neutralization to pH 7.2 for activation. Please find the details from the following reference: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2739764/.