Name: GGTI 298 TFA salt
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S7466
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (9 reviews)

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: >97%

Cited in Nature Medicine for its top-tier quality
COA
NMR
Microanalysis

Why microanalysis?
Datasheet
SDS

Cited in Nature Medicine for its top-tier quality
COA
NMR
Datasheet
SDS

97

Related Targets	Dehydrogenase HSP P450 (e.g. CYP17) PDE phosphatase PPAR Vitamin Carbohydrate Metabolism Mitochondrial Metabolism Drug Metabolite
Other Transferase Inhibitors	FK866 (Daporinad) Tunicamycin Ezatiostat AOA (Aminooxyacetic acid) hemihydrochloride OSMI-4 2-Bromohexadecanoic acid (2-BP) A-922500 (DGAT-1 Inhibitor 4a) OSMI-1 PF-04620110 Schisanhenol

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (168.44 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 100 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
Mass value Mass unit	Concentration value Concentration unit	Volume value Volume unit	Molecular weight (g/mol)

Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo batch selection In vivo Batch:
Clear solution	5% DMSO 1 95% Corn oil Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	1.250mg/ml (2.11mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 25 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	5.000mg/ml (8.42mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 100 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg

Average weight of animals: g

Dosing volume per animal: μL

Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO

%

% Tween 80

% ddH₂O

% DMSO

+

%

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight	593.66	Formula	C₂₇H₃₃N₃O₃S.C₂HF₃O₂	Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder
CAS No.	1217457-86-7	Download SDF		Storage of Stock Solutions	1 year-80°Cin solvent 1 month-20°Cin solvent
Synonyms	N/A			Smiles	CC(C)CC(C(=O)OC)NC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)NCC(CS)N)C2=CC=CC3=CC=CC=C32.C(=O)(C(F)(F)F)O

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	GGTase I
In vitro	The geranylgeranyltransferase I inhibitor GGTI-298 has been shown to arrest human tumor cells in the G1 phase of the cell cycle and induce apoptosis. Treatment of the human lung carcinoma cell line Calu-1 with GGTI-298 results in inhibition of the phosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein, a critical step for G1/S transition. The kinase activities of two G1/S cyclin-dependent kinases, CDK2 and CDK4, are inhibited in Calu-1 cells treated with GGTI-298. GGTI-298 has little effect on the expression levels of CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, cyclins D1 and E, but decreases the levels of cyclin A. GGTI-298 increases the levels of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors p21 and p15 and had little effect on those of p27 and p16. GGTI-298 promotes binding of p21 and p27 to CDK2 while decreasing their binding to CDK6. Its treatment results in an increased binding of p15 to CDK4, which is paralleled with decreased binding to p27. Pretreatment of fibroblasts with GGTI-298, blocks PDGF- and epidermal growth factor-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of their corresponding tyrosine kinase receptors. GGTI-298 has antiproliferative effects on fibroblasts, epithelial, and smooth muscle cells, and this cell growth inhibition appears to be mediated through a G1 phase arrest.
In vivo	GGTI-298 inhibits tumor growth in nude mice.
References	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10066746/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9688935/ [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26327464/