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Tretazicar (CB1954) DNA alkylator chemical

Tretazicar (CB1954) is an anticancer prodrug that is converted in the presence of the enzyme NQO2 and co-substrate caricotamide (EP-0152R) (EP) into a potent cytotoxic bifunctional alkylating agent. It can be activated by NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 2.

Tretazicar (CB1954) DNA alkylator chemical Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 252.18

Purity & Quality Control

Batch: S782901 DMSO]50 mg/mL]false]Water]Insoluble]false]Ethanol]Insoluble]false Purity: 99.63%
99.63

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Mechanism of Action

In vitro

In vitro The overexpression of nitroreductase oxidored nitro domain containing protein 1 (NOR1) is capable of converting the monofunctional alkylating agent Tretazicar (CB1954) into a toxic form by reducing its 4-nitro group, resulting in a potent cytotoxin. This compound enhances cell killing in the NPC cell line CNE1. The NOR1 gene enhances CB1954-mediated cell cytotoxicity through the upregulation of Grb2 expression and the activation of MAPK signal transduction in the HepG2 cell line[1].
Cell Research Cell lines HepG2 Cells
Concentrations 4-10 μmol/L
Incubation Time 48 h
Method

The human hepatocellular carcinoma cells, HepG2 are maintained in RPMI 1640 supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum (FCS) in a humidified culture incubator at 37˚C with 5% CO2 and 95% air. Cell cyto-toxicity assays are conducted as previously described. HepG2 cells grown to ~80% confluence are washed with PBS and treated with a signal transduction inhibitor and/or Tretazicar (CB1954). Measurements are collected from 10-12 individual microscopic fields in each experiment and data are summarized from 3-5 experiments.

In Vivo

In vivo The NTR/Tretazicar (CB1954) system is used for specific ablation of cells in vivo. The effect of this inducible ablation system is dose-dependent[3]. NTR-mediated cell killing by this compound does not require cell proliferation. The activated form cross-links DNA which presumably triggers the apoptosis cascade, resulting in rapid cell death. Specific and effective cell killing by NTR-CB1954 does not require a functional p53[2].
Animal Research Animal Models RED 40 female mice expressing high levels of BLG-NTR transgene in the mammary gland and nontransgenic control mice on lactation day 6
Dosages 50 mg/kg
Administration i.p.
NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT04374240 Completed
Prostate Cancer
University of Birmingham|Janssen LP|Department of Health United Kingdom|Medical Research Council
March 19 2013 Phase 1

References

  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23741254/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10505099/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12429046/

Chemical Information

Molecular Weight 252.18 Formula

C9H8N4O5

CAS No. 21919-05-1 SDF Download SDF
Synonyms NSC 115829
Smiles C1CN1C2=C(C=C(C(=C2)C(=O)N)[N+](=O)[O-])[N+](=O)[O-]

Storage and Stability

Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 50 mg/mL ( (198.27 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble


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