research use only

Tretazicar (CB1954) DNA alkylator chemical

Cat.No.S7829

Tretazicar (CB1954) is an anticancer prodrug that is converted in the presence of the enzyme NQO2 and co-substrate caricotamide (EP-0152R) (EP) into a potent cytotoxic bifunctional alkylating agent. It can be activated by NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 2.
Tretazicar (CB1954) DNA alkylator chemical Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 252.18

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Quality Control

Batch: S782901 DMSO]50 mg/mL]false]Water]Insoluble]false]Ethanol]Insoluble]false Purity: 99.63%
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99.63

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (198.27 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

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In vivo
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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 252.18 Formula

C9H8N4O5

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 21919-05-1 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms NSC 115829 Smiles C1CN1C2=C(C=C(C(=C2)C(=O)N)[N+](=O)[O-])[N+](=O)[O-]

Mechanism of Action

In vitro
The overexpression of nitroreductase oxidored nitro domain containing protein 1 (NOR1) is capable of converting the monofunctional alkylating agent Tretazicar (CB1954) into a toxic form by reducing its 4 nitro group, which is a potent cytotoxin. This compound enhances cell killing in the NPC cell line CNE1. The NOR1 gene enhances CB1954-mediated cell cytotoxicity through the upregulation of Grb2 expression and the activation of MAPK signal transduction in the HepG2 cell line.
In vivo
The Tretazicar (CB1954) system is used for specific ablation of cells in vivo. The effect of this inducible ablation system is dose-dependent. NTR-mediated cell killing by this compound does not require cell proliferation. The activated form cross-links DNA which presumably triggers the apoptosis cascade, resulting in rapid cell death. Specific and effective cell killing by NTR-CB1954 does not require a functional p53.
References

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT04374240 Completed
Prostate Cancer
University of Birmingham|Janssen LP|Department of Health United Kingdom|Medical Research Council
March 19 2013 Phase 1

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