research use only
Cat.No.S1260
| Related Targets | CXCR Hedgehog/Smoothened PKA Adrenergic Receptor AChR 5-HT Receptor Histamine Receptor Dopamine Receptor Ras KRas |
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| Other CaSR Inhibitors | NPS-2143 Evocalcet |
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In vitro |
DMSO
: 79 mg/mL
(200.57 mM)
Ethanol : 79 mg/mL Water : Insoluble |
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In vivo |
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| Molecular Weight | 393.87 | Formula | C22H22F3N.HCl |
Storage (From the date of receipt) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAS No. | 364782-34-3 | Download SDF | Storage of Stock Solutions |
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| Synonyms | Mimpara, Sensipar,AMG-073 | Smiles | CC(C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21)NCCCC3=CC(=CC=C3)C(F)(F)F.Cl | ||
| Targets/IC50/Ki |
CaSR
2.8 μM(EC50)
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|---|---|
| In vitro |
AMG-073 represents a new class of compounds for the treatment of hyperparathyroidism known as calcimimetics, which reduce parathyroid hormone (PTH) synthesis and secretion by increasing the sensitivity of the parathyroid calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) to extracellular calcium. AMG-073 has potential advantages as a therapy for secondary hyperparathyroidism because it mimics the effects of extracellular calcium to suppress PTH secretion, even in the presence of hyperphosphatemia, without the risk of causing hypercalcemia and/or hyperphosphatemia. AMG-073 produces a concentration-dependent increase in cytoplasmic calcium in human embryonic kidney cells expressing the CaSR. In bovine parathyroid cells and a buffer containing calcium 0.5 mM, AMG 073 (3 nM – 1 μM) produces a concentration-dependent decrease in PTH levels with IC50 of 27 nM. |
| In vivo |
AMG-073 orally administrated to normal rats at dose of 1, 3, 10, and 30 mg/kg in 20% sulfobutyl ether β-cyclodextrin sodium produces a significant dose-dependent reduction in PTH levels for 1 to 4 hours after administration. At 8 hours, the 10- and 30-mg/kg doses of AMG-073 produces significant reductions in PTH levels compared with controls that disappears by 24 hours. Significant dose-dependent reduction in serum calcium levels are observed at 4, 8, and 24 hours after oral administration of AMG-073 3, 10, and 30 mg/kg, respectively. A transient reduction in serum phosphorus levels is observed only with the highest dose of AMG-073. In addition, increased calcitonin levels that paralleled PTH suppression are observed with AMG-073 40 mg/kg in rats. As in normal rats, a rapid dose-dependent reduction in PTH and calcium levels is observed in 5 of 6 nephrectomized rats after oral administration of AMG-073. In addition, oral AMG-073 at 5 and 10 mg/kg for 4 weeks significantly reduces parathyroid weight compared with controls. |
References |
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(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05926570 | Completed | Drug Effect |
Tanta University |
August 5 2023 | Phase 4 |
| NCT03123406 | Completed | Hyperparathyroidism; Secondary Renal |
Kyowa Kirin China Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.|Kyowa Kirin Co. Ltd. |
April 19 2017 | Phase 4 |
| NCT02341417 | Completed | Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Chronic Kidney Disease |
Amgen |
June 10 2015 | Phase 3 |
| NCT01748812 | Terminated | Osteomalacia |
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)|National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) |
November 16 2012 | Phase 1 |
| NCT01439867 | Terminated | Chronic Kidney Disease|Hyperparathyroidism Secondary |
Amgen |
June 22 2012 | Phase 2 |
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